Radiographic Physics: X-Ray Tube Quiz

Descripción

Physics Test sobre Radiographic Physics: X-Ray Tube Quiz, creado por Alexandra Ertmer el 25/10/2017.
Alexandra Ertmer
Test por Alexandra Ertmer, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Alexandra Ertmer
Creado por Alexandra Ertmer hace más de 6 años
5690
4

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The x-ray intensity is lower on the anode side of the tube because of the:
Respuesta
  • Line Focus Principle
  • Heel Effect
  • Focusing Cup
  • Filament Length

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following is (are) true regarding the protective housing of the x-ray tube?
Respuesta
  • Provides mechanical support for the x-ray tube.
  • Protects the tube from damage.
  • Aids in absorbing low energy radiation created within the x-ray tube.
  • All of the above

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The negative side of the x-ray tube holds the:
Respuesta
  • Filament
  • Anode
  • Target
  • Rotor

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Tube arcing is caused by:
Respuesta
  • A small focal spot
  • The angle of the anode
  • Tungsten collecting on the envelope of the tube
  • Not warming up the tube

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
A dual focus tube has two:
Respuesta
  • Anodes
  • Filaments
  • Rotors
  • Stators

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
An x-ray tube has a tube rating chart to show:
Respuesta
  • Housing cooling times
  • Anode cooling times
  • Maximum exposure times
  • Maximum patient doses

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
This device is located outside the glass envelope:
Respuesta
  • Stator
  • Rotor
  • Focal Spot
  • Filament

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of the following is needed to produce an x-ray?
Respuesta
  • A source of electrons
  • A vacuum
  • A large potential difference
  • All the above

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The tube current is changed by changing the:
Respuesta
  • Filament Current
  • Anode Voltage
  • Focal Spot Size
  • Exposure Time

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
A function of the cathode is to:
Respuesta
  • Be a focal spot
  • Produce an electrical connection to the rectifier
  • Produce a thermionic cloud
  • Rotate the anode

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The function of the rotor & the stator assembly is to:
Respuesta
  • Create a vacuum
  • Insulate the anode
  • Rotate the anode
  • Produce a thermionic cloud

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Each of the following is a part of the cathode assembly except the:
Respuesta
  • Stator
  • Filament
  • Focusing Cup
  • Associated Wiring

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Each of the following is a material of choice for the filament except:
Respuesta
  • Copper
  • Tungsten
  • Rhenium
  • Molybdenum

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Filament materials are chosen for their: 1)High Melting Point 2)Low Melting Point 3)Ability to Vaporize Easily 4)High Atomic Number
Respuesta
  • Numbers 1 & 3 only
  • Numbers 2 & 3 only
  • Numbers 1 & 4 only
  • Numbers 2 & 4 only
  • Numbers 1, 3, & 4 only

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The focusing cup has a _______ charge.
Respuesta
  • Negative
  • Positive

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The purpose of the focusing cup is to:
Respuesta
  • Alter the filament size
  • Group the electrons for their passage to the anode
  • Regulate anode rotation speed
  • Increase the heat capacity

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
X-ray production occurs at the:
Respuesta
  • Anode
  • Cathode
  • Filament
  • Stator

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
To extend the x-ray tube life, the technologist should: 1)Perform warm up exposures at the beginning of each day 2)Extend the time that the boost current (prep) button is held down 3)Avoid repeated exposures at or near the tube's capacity
Respuesta
  • 1 & 2 Only
  • 1 & 3 Only
  • 2 & 3 Only
  • 1, 2, & 3

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
When the anode angle is less than 45 degrees:
Respuesta
  • Effective focal spot is smaller than the actual focal spot
  • The actual focal spot of smaller than the effective focal spot
  • The angle has no effect on focal spot

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The exact point in the x-ray unit where x-ray photons are created in:
Respuesta
  • Focusing Cup
  • Rotor
  • Filament
  • Focal Spot

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
To cover a 14x17 inch field at 40 inch SID, a ________ target angle is required.
Respuesta
  • 3 Degrees
  • 5 Degrees
  • 7 Degrees
  • 12 Degrees

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The use of line focus principle causes a problem known as the ________.
Respuesta
  • Anode Heel Effect
  • Space Charge Effect
  • Quantum Mottle
  • Vacuum

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The disadvantage of a small target angle is:
Respuesta
  • Increased heat distribution & capacity
  • Greater field coverage
  • A greater anode heel effect
  • A more uniform radiographic density

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Warming the x-ray tube: 1)Is never necessary 2)Prevents cracking of the anode 3)Helps maintain the vacuum within the tube
Respuesta
  • 1 & 2 Only
  • 2 & 3 Only

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Pitting of the anode commonly occurs:
Respuesta
  • Consistent low but very long exposures
  • Consistent single, high exposures
  • Failure to warm up the tube
  • All the Above

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Anode melt might occur in a specific area on the anode due to:
Respuesta
  • The unit not being warmed up properly
  • Extended use
  • When the kVp is too high
  • When the stator fails & the rotor ceases to turn

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
The anode heel effect:
Respuesta
  • Exists because some x-rays are absorbed by the surface of the anode
  • Is caused by the charge difference between the anode & cathode
  • Depends on the mA & kVp
  • Is reduced by dual focal spot

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The line focus principle:
Respuesta
  • Makes use of an angled cathode structure
  • Produces x-ray lines
  • Spreads the heat over a larger part if the anode

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
To best apply the anode heel effect, the anode should be placed towards which end of the body when performing an AP projection?
Respuesta
  • Towards the Knee
  • Towards the Hip

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The vacuum created within the x-ray tube increase the efficiency of the tube's operation.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
The cathode is the positive side of the x-ray tube.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
The faster the anode rotation, the better the heat dissipation.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Many x-ray tubes have two filaments:
Respuesta
  • Because the second filament can be used as a spare part when the first is burned out
  • Provide two focal spots
  • To allow cooling of the filament by alternating exposures
  • To improve tube cooling by sharing the hear between two filaments

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Modern general purpose radiographic equipment uses a stationary anode.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The most common diagnostic radiography target angle is 12 degrees.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
The anode disk is composed of several different materials.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Changing the angle of the anode will change the effective focal spot.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
One way to extend tube life is by using high mA stations when possible.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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