11747783
Descripción
Test por Katie Oltman, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Katie Oltman
hace más de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Learning about another culture is often greatest
Respuesta
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Once the anthropologist has been accepted as a member of the group
-
Following a rupture of communication between anthropologist and informant
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ONce the anthropologist has learned to avoid culture shock
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Cultural Anthropological fieldwork is
Respuesta
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Not always done in a Non-western society
-
A collaborative effort on the part of both anthropologist & Informant
-
Responsible for the majority of anthropological knowledge
-
All of the above
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Eric Luke Lassiter urges that ethnographers go beyond the dialectic of fieldwork to do what?
Respuesta
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Produce collaborative written ethnographic texts in which informants become "co-intellectuals" alongside the trained ethnographer
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Move in with their informants and become one of them
-
Abandon ethnographic writing for activism
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The ethnographic research method that relies primarily on face-to-face contact with people as they go about their daily lives is called
Respuesta
-
Interviewing
-
Scientific Observation
-
Participant Observation
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The production of objective knowledge about reality that is absolute and true for all times and places is a goal of -
Respuesta
-
Anthropology
-
Positivism
-
Fieldwork
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The people who become a cultural anthropoligst's key informants tend to be-
Respuesta
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People who are rather marginal in the society
-
Outcasts
-
The equivalent of college professors in their own society
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
According to the test, anthropological knowledge is
Respuesta
-
Subjective
-
Intersubjective
-
Objective
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The dialectic of fieldwork refers to the
Respuesta
-
Personal and financial connection between the anthropologists and the informants
-
Mutual construction of cross-cultural knowledge about the informant's culture by anthropologist and informant together
-
Gradual discovery of the truth about a society through the anthropologist's careful research
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following is involved in deciding where an anthropologist will do his or her fieldwork?
Respuesta
-
Intellectual debates in anthropology
-
Whether visas and research clearances are available in a specific country
-
The interests of funding agencies
-
All of the above
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The jolt that often accompanies an encounter with cultural practices that are unexpected and unfamiliar is called
Respuesta
-
Participant-observation
-
Dialogue
-
Culture Shock
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
An extended period of research during which an anthropologist gathers firsthand data about life in a particular society is called
Respuesta
-
Fieldwork
-
Graduate School
-
Scientific Observation
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What are "rich points", according to Michael Agar
Respuesta
-
Cases with many different meanings
-
Moments when the anthropologist's informants finally figure out the questions being asked
-
Unexpected moments when problems in cross-cultural understanding emerge
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which of the following is not an approach to ethnographic fieldwork?
Respuesta
-
The postivist approach
-
The reflexive approach
-
The multi-sited approach
-
All of the above are approaches to ethnographic fieldwork
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Political conquest of one society by another, followed by cultural domination with enforced social change is a definition of-
Respuesta
-
Capitalism
-
Colonialism
-
Feudalism
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The theory that proposed a series of stages through which all societies had passed or must pass to reach civilization is called
Respuesta
-
Culture area theory
-
Unilineal cultural evolutionism
-
Diffusionism
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following was an effect of the fur trade on the indigenous people of North America?
Respuesta
-
They were able to ignore it for long periods of time
-
It caused serious problems for those groups that were dedicated to it once the fur-bearing animals were gone
-
It led to the development of cole ties between indigenous peoples and the major nations of Europe and Asia
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
A small, egalitarian social grouping whose members neither farm nor herd, but depend on wild food resources is called a
Respuesta
-
band
-
tribe
-
chiefdom
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following statements about the fate of non-Western peoples in the wake of European exploration conquest, colonization, and decolonization is FALSE?
Respuesta
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European contact affect these societies in a radical way
-
Fragments of precontact societies survive today
-
An impressive variety of forms of human society remain, despite the Western onslaught
-
Life in the non-Western world today remains timeless and unchanged
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Continued economic and political influence by former colonial powers following the political independanece of their former colonies is called
Respuesta
-
Neocolonialism
-
Capitalism
-
Colonialism
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The key metaphor of capitalism is
Respuesta
-
Those whose live by the sword die by the sword
-
The world is a market and everything has its price
-
Buy low, sell high
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
A hierarchical, stratified society in which some groups permanently monopolize wealth, power, and prestige is called a
Respuesta
-
State
-
Band
-
Tribe
-
Chiefdom
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The study of the sound of language is called
Respuesta
-
Phonology
-
Morphology
-
Syntax
-
Semantics
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The study of language ideology discloses which of the following?
Respuesta
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Speakers' basic understandings of the world
-
Power differences in the social world of the speakers
-
Universal grammatical features of languages
-
Both a and b
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The design feature of language called "openness" refers to the
Respuesta
-
Possibility of speaking without fear of a censor
-
Capacity of putting the speaker's true feelings into words
-
Ability to create new linguistic messages freely and easily
-
Connection between sound and brain
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Nonhuman primates cannot communicate vocally about absent or nonexistent objects or past or future events. Thus, their call systems lack the linguistic design feature of
Respuesta
-
Complete feedback
-
Displacement
-
Discreteness
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Human linguistic messages can be false, and they can be meaningless in the logician's sense. This highlights the linguistic design feature of
Respuesta
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Interchangeability
-
Prevarication
-
Duality of patterning
-
Reflexiveness
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The mastery of adult grammar is called
Respuesta
-
Specialization
-
Discreteness
-
Communicative competence
-
Linguistic competence
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Human languages are patterned at different levels, and the patterns that characterize one level cannot be reduced to the pattern of any other level. Hockett recognized this phenomenon in which of his linguistic design features?
Respuesta
-
Duality of patterning
-
Reflexiveness
-
Specialization
-
Displacement
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which component of language is concerned with the way in which words are put together?
Respuesta
-
Phonology
-
Morphology
-
Syntax
-
Semantics
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The transfer of information from one person to another is
Respuesta
-
Communication
-
Language
-
Speech
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Religious specialists skilled in the practice of religious rituals, which they carry out for the benefit of the group, are called
Respuesta
-
Shamans
-
Priests
-
Oracles
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
In some religious systems, certain objects or people may not be touched or else the cosmic power in them may drain away. This feature is captured in the minimal category of religion called
Respuesta
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Physiological exercise
-
Mana
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Sacrifice
-
Taboo
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
To many people, the American flag stands for the "American way." The flag is thus an example of a(n)
Respuesta
-
Elaborating symbol
-
Summarizing symbol
-
Personal symbol
-
Archetype
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Syncretism involves
Respuesta
-
Discarding the old ways and embracing the new
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Resisting the new ways and defending the old
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Combining the old and the new in an attempt to cope with change circumstances
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The growth of Western science contributed to the rise of which of the following kinds of key metaphor?
Respuesta
-
Societal
-
Technological
-
Religious
-
Organic
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
How do the congregants at the evangelical Vineyard Christian Fellowship appear to explain misfortune?
Respuesta
-
Victims have been attacked by witchcraft made by unknown enemies
-
They do not offer any cause for misfortune, but instead seek solutions in their religious practices for it.
-
Misfortune stems from social forces beyond their control
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
When one worldview is backed by the powerful in society and alternative worldviews are censored, many social scientists would start to call the dominant worldview
Respuesta
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A philosophy
-
An Ideology
-
Secularism
-
A religion
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Encompassing pictures of reality created by the members of a particular society are called
Respuesta
-
Metaphors
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Schemas
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Experiential gestalts
-
Worldviews
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Part-time religious practitioners who are believed to have the power to contact supernatural forces directly are called
Respuesta
-
Shamans
-
Priests
-
Oracles
-
Witches
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The separation of religion and state following the European Englightenment is called
Respuesta
-
Democracy
-
Multiculturalism
-
Orthopraxy
-
Secularism
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
When the characteristics of human beings are attributed to nonhuman entities, this is an example of
Respuesta
-
A technological metaphor
-
An organic metaphor
-
Personification
-
Both b and c
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The Azande use chicken for
Respuesta
-
Celebrations
-
Detecting witches
-
Enhancing the powers of witchcraft
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which of the following are analytic, providing people with categories for thinking about the order of the world?
Respuesta
-
Elaborating symbols
-
Summarizing symbols
-
Personal symbols
-
National symbols
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Symbols may be
Respuesta
-
Words
-
Images
-
Actions
-
All of the above
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What is the conscious, deliberate attempt by some members of a society to create a more satisfying culture in a time of crisis by defending their own way of life?
Respuesta
-
Syncretism
-
Revitalization
-
Communitas
-
Liminality
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
For anthropologists, "religion" includes
Respuesta
-
A belief in God
-
The assertion of idiosyncratic individuals beliefs about "reality"
-
Claims that there is a reality beyond that which is immediately available to the senses
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The kinship is created by birth is called
Respuesta
-
Collaterality
-
Bifurcation
-
Affinity
-
Consanguinity
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
A descent group formed by people who can specify their connections to one another through parent-child links to a common ancestor is a
Respuesta
-
Lineage
-
Clan
-
Tribe
-
Moiety
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
For anthropologists, a nuclear family is made up of
Respuesta
-
A married couple
-
A married couple and their children
-
Extended family
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Kinship terminologies suggest
Respuesta
-
The boundaries of the significant groups in the society
-
Where cleavages within groups are likely to occur
-
The structure of rights and obligations assigned to different members of the society
-
All of the above
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
In addition to establishing links between generations through descent, kinship serves to establish
Respuesta
-
Legitimacy of children
-
Residence rules
-
Inheritance rules
-
All of the above
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
According to Benedict Anderson, "imagined communities" are
Respuesta
-
Groups whose members' knowledge of one another does not come from regular face-to-face interactions but is based on shared experiences with national institutions such as schools and government bureaucracies
-
All communities larger than primordial villages of face-to-face contact
-
Social groups that have existed since the beginning of time
-
Both a and b
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Families in which several generations live together in a single household are called
Respuesta
-
Nuclear families
-
Extended families
-
Joint families
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
The study of kinship became important in anthropology because
Respuesta
-
Kinship could be reduced to biology and thus could make cross-culutral comparison objective
-
It showed how people could maintain social order without the institution of the state
-
It enabled anthropologists to explain why some societies had remained primitive and others had advanced
-
Kinship no longer existed in Western societies
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Kinship relations based on nurturance are called
Respuesta
-
Marriage
-
Adoption
-
Descent
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Kinship relationships based on birth are called
Respuesta
-
Descent
-
Marriage
-
Adoption
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Which of the following observations about kinship is stressed by the authors of the text?
Respuesta
-
Different societies have chosen to highlight some features of the universal human experiences of mating, birth, and nurturance while downplaying or ignoring others
-
Kinship is reducible to biology
-
Kinship is a difficult and complex set of rules that societies follow
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Kinship relationships derived from mating are called
Respuesta
-
Descent
-
Marriage
-
Adoption
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
The kinship tie created by marriage is called
Respuesta
-
Collaterality
-
Bifurcation
-
Affinity
-
Consanguinity
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
According to the text, culture consists of
Respuesta
-
those elements of the human experience that require education and good taste, such as art, music, and dance
-
sets of learned behaviors and ideas that human beings acquire as members of society
-
set of innate instincts that enable humans to function in a complex world
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
A comparative study of many cultures is called
Respuesta
-
ethnography
-
ethnohistory
-
ethnology
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
To claim that members of a particular social group do not typically eat insects because they have learned to label insects as inedible is to use an explanation based on
Respuesta
-
genetic programming
-
biology
-
ethnocentriscm
-
culture
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
A description of a particular culture is called an
Respuesta
-
ethnology
-
ethnography
-
ethnohistory
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
To be very poor and powerless in Haiti is to increase the likelihood that one will suffer
Respuesta
-
Disease
-
Hunger
-
Suffering
-
Violence
-
All of the above
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Which of the following statements best describes culture-bound syndromes as described as described in the text?
Respuesta
-
They are essentially indistinguishable from endemic disease
-
They are found only in small-scale societies
-
All of the above
-
None of the above
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Charles Leslie employed the term "cosmopolitan medicine" to
Respuesta
-
Emphasize that the practice of medicine is something found primarily in urban areas
-
Indicate that non-Western medical beliefs and practices are best understood as cultural systems
-
Suggest that biomedical approaches were one of a number of possible alternatives available to many people in multicultural societies
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
When AIDS patients in Brazil organized politically to protest the cost of drugs that effectively deprived the poor of access to effective therapy for their condition
Respuesta
-
They exhibited a social identity based on shared medical diagnosis
-
They demanded that the state acknowledge that health was a human right
-
They asserted their biological legitimacy
-
They made the government respond to their citizen's health needs
-
All of the above
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Severe suffering caused by forces and agents beyond individual control is called
Respuesta
-
Stress
-
Trauma
-
Torture
-
Structural context
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Use of the term "suffering" by many medical anthropologists to describe forms of distress experienced by individuals suggests
Respuesta
-
That they believe that biomedical understandings of health and disease should not be used
-
That they believe that biomedical understandings of health and disease are not universal
-
A person's coping strategies can be maladaptive
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Although biomedicine has held that certain experiences can be taken as a sign of mental disturbance
Respuesta
-
The case of evangelical Christians suggests how "hearing voices" can be good for people
-
Believing in the ability of nonmaterial objects to penetrate the body is a clear indicator of emerging psychosis
-
The experience of virtual reality gamers demonstrates that a divided self need not indicate a psychotic condition
-
Both a and c
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Structural violence results from
Respuesta
-
Residual damage when buildings, bridges, or other similar structures collapse
-
The way that political and economic forces structure risk for suffering within a population
-
Military operations that are the result of civil war and interal unrest
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Researchers who consider the connection between aspects of culture, socioeconoic conditions, politics, and human health in what subfield of anthroplogy?
Respuesta
-
Biological
-
Archaeology
-
Medical Anthropology
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
The primary lesson to be learned from the example provided in the text regarding lactose intolerance is that
Respuesta
-
South Asians become sick when they try to consume powdered milk
-
Adults who are able to absorb lactose from milk effectively appear to be genetically related to human populations with a history of dairying
-
Most human infants are able to absorb lactose
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Based on the explanations provided in the textbook, one way we might distinguish between "disease" and "illness" is to say
Respuesta
-
That whereas disease is universal, illness applies only to particular cultural groups
-
That disease refers to biological processes recognized and described within biomedicine, whereas illness is described as an individual's own interpretation of his or her suffering
-
That disease refers to more serious forms of illness that needs to be treated by scientific medicine
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Symbolically important goods transferred from the family of the groom to the family of the bride in exchange for the loss of the bride's labor and childbearing capacity are called
Respuesta
-
Bridewealth
-
Bloodwealth
-
Dowry
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
Gay and lesbian activists studied by Kath Weston in San Francisco in the 1980s based their theory of family ties on
Respuesta
-
Birth
-
Descent
-
Marriage
-
Nurturance
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
In Zumbagua, Ecuador, a family is defined as
Respuesta
-
Mother, Father, and unmarried children
-
Mother and children
-
Those who eat together
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
A transfer of wealth, usually from parents to their daughter, at the time of her marriage, is called
Respuesta
-
Bridewealth
-
Bloodwealth
-
Dowry
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
The distinction made between the mother's side of the family and the father's side of the family is called
Respuesta
-
Collaterality
-
Bifurcation
-
Affinity
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Every religious system in the world has a customary way of addressing the supernatural. This feature is captured by the minimal category of religion called
Respuesta
-
Prayer
-
Exhortation
-
Mana
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Metaphors, or the symbols that represent them, can be used as instruments of power when
Respuesta
-
They are under the direct control of a person wishing to affect the behavior of others
-
They are used for reference or in support of certain conduct
-
Some people are able to impose their metaphors on others
-
All of the above
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
According to the text, what keeps cultural anthropology from being one person's subjective impression of other people?
Respuesta
-
The fact that fieldwork is dialogue
-
The fact that anthropology is a science
-
The fact that anthropologists are trained to avoid ethnocentrism
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
According to David Hess, cited in the test, what is a fact?
Respuesta
-
A piece of reality
-
A taken-for-granted item of common knowledge
-
What is left when everything is explained
-
Whatever the anthropologist says it is, after careful research
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
"Rich Points," Michael Agar's expression discussed in the text, are
Respuesta
-
Cases with many different meanings
-
Places where the anthropologists must pay more for information because it is so sensitive
-
Unexpected moments when problems in cross-cultural understanding emerge
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
Field data are the product of long discussions between researcher and informant in which both try to figure out a world that they share. In a word, they are
Respuesta
-
Objective
-
Subjective
-
Intersubjective
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
Reflexivity is
Respuesta
-
An automatic response
-
The outcome of objective observation and dispassionate analysis
-
Thinking about thinking
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
Positivists accept that
Respuesta
-
Reality can be known through the five senses
-
It is necessary to sensitive to the way things ought to be and not just they way things are
-
Human beings are significantly different from other kinds of natural phenomena
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT an approach to ethnographic fieldwork?
Respuesta
-
The positivist approach
-
The reflexive approach
-
The multi-sited approach
-
All of the above are approaches to ethnographic fieldwork
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
The work of many American anthropologists in the early part of the 20th century was called the "salvage ethnography" because
Respuesta
-
It was carried out among so-called "savage" peoples
-
Officials in state and national government were trying to eliminate the Bureau of Ethnology
-
It was widely believed that the people among whom the anthropologists worked were doomed to disappear
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
Western European contact with the rest of the world was
Respuesta
-
Neutral
-
Based on political and economic interests
-
Egalitarian
-
Intended to promote cross-cultural understanding
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
A holistic term that attempts to capture the centrality of material interest and the use of power to defend the interest is
Respuesta
-
Political economy
-
Sacred persuasion
-
Secular persuasion
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
Classifications of human societies help us to
Respuesta
-
Perceive the sharp boundaries that separate societies from one another
-
See some of the ways societies are similar and different, while obscuring others
-
Understand why some societies are more advanced than others
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
If people, practices, or artifacts could move across social boundaries in the ways that boas and his students showed then this suggested that
Respuesta
-
The boundaries around societies were not impermeable
-
The supposedly firm boundaries around biological "races" were vulnerable to critique
-
Any particular association of linguistic and cultural practices with a particular human population was an artifact in history
-
All of the above
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
Which of the following was NOT a stage in the unilineal cultural evolutionist's model?
Respuesta
-
Barbarism
-
Civilization
-
Savagery
-
Tribalism
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
The term culture area refers to a geographical region
Respuesta
-
In which a particular stage of cultural evolution has been reached
-
In which all societies can be classified as representatives of the same structural-functional type
-
Marking the limits of the diffusion of a particular cultural trait or set of traits
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
When Europeans first established commercial relationships in Africa
Respuesta
-
Within 10 years, they had conquered deeply into the continent
-
The Africans welcomed them as liberators from the cruel rulers of the coastal empires
-
They were not allowed to penetrate very far inland for more than 400 years
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
Political independence for colonies
Respuesta
-
Led to a return to traditional ways
-
Made little economic difference
-
Allowed the citizens of new states to take complete control of their own economic destinies
-
Both a & c
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
According to Marshall Sahlins, which of the following is a route to affluence?
Respuesta
-
Colonial conquest
-
producing much
-
Desiring little
-
Both b & c
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
According to the test, the division between food collectors and food producers illustrates a distinction between different kinds of
Respuesta
-
Survival strategies
-
nourishment strategies
-
subsistence strategies
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
To the question, "why do people x raise peanuts and sorghum" malinowski would reply
Respuesta
-
To meet their basic human need for food
-
Because peanuts and sorghum are the only food available in their ecozone that, when cultivated will meet their needs
-
Because both foods taken together provide complete proteins
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
Sometimes Western commodities are
Respuesta
-
rejected by vulnerable groups
-
used by local people for their own purposes, rather than for the purpose fr which they were originally designed
-
used to enrich culture
-
all of the above
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
The using up of material good necessary for human survival is called
Respuesta
-
Production
-
distribution
-
exchange
-
consumption
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
Play is
Respuesta
-
Consciously adapted
-
pleasurable
-
transformative
-
all of the above
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
Some scholars have proposed that play is connected with
Respuesta
-
Developing cognitive and motor skills involving the brain
-
exercise
-
learning
-
all of the above
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
Metacommunication refers to
Respuesta
-
communication systems in advanced societies
-
communication about communication
-
ordinary communication studied out of context
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
Where humor critical of rulers is censored, such humor
Respuesta
-
disappears
-
is directed into other channels
-
becomes a form of political resistence
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
Which of the following statements about sport is true?
Respuesta
-
In the world of institutionalized sport, play is the work of the players
-
play is only one component of sport
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even if a sport has become institutionalized, the spectators are still playing
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all of the above
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
According to Christian Bromberger, French and Italian soccer fans are fascinated by the game because
Respuesta
-
The course of a match resembles the uncertain fate of people in the contemporary world
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At the end they have a clear-cut demonstration of who the winners and losers are
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Of the predictability of players' choise
Pregunta 109
Pregunta
Play with form producing some aesthetically successful transformation-representation is a definition of
Respuesta
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Games
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Art
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sport
Pregunta 110
Pregunta
A Javanese artist makes a puppet of the great mythic hero Arjuna out of water buffalo hide for use in the shadow puppet plays call wajang. This is an example of what the text calls
Respuesta
-
Transformation-representation
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Aesthetic creation
-
formal evaluation
Pregunta 111
Pregunta
Artists in non-western societies
Respuesta
-
are divorced from everyday life
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produce work that is more interesting to western collectors than it is to the people in their own societies
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work with symbols that are of central importance to their societies
Pregunta 112
Pregunta
"Art by intention" inludes
Respuesta
-
objects that are made to be art
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objects that have been made for religious purposes
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objects that are found and exhibited
Pregunta 113
Pregunta
According to Shelly Errington as cited in the text, "art by appropriation" includes
Respuesta
-
objects that museums decided were art
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african masks
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ancestor figures from New Guinea
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All of the above
Pregunta 114
Pregunta
In today's global art market
Respuesta
-
People who make primitive or tribal art are no longer tribal
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most producers of ethnic arts sell their work to wealthy western collectors
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Producers of ethnic and tribal arts provides a new and successful economic strategy for tribal peoples
Pregunta 115
Pregunta
Which of the following statements reflects the way anthropologists understand myth?
Respuesta
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Myths are flawed ttempts at science or history
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myths may justify past action, explain action in the present, or generate future action
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myths are tools for overcoming logical contradictions that cannot otherwise be overcome
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Both b & c are true
Pregunta 116
Pregunta
Stories whose truth seems self-evident because they integrate personal experiences with a wider set of assumptions about the way the world works are called
Respuesta
-
folktales
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metaphors
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myths
Pregunta 117
Pregunta
Which of the following does not reflect the anthropological understanding ofritual?
Respuesta
-
Rituals are exclusively religious in nature
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Rituals are repetitive social practices composed of a sequence ofsymbolic activites
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ritual shapes action as well as thought
Pregunta 118
Pregunta
Which of the following is learned at a child's birthday party of the united states?
Respuesta
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that exchanging material objects is important in defining significant social relations
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how to symbolize friendship and socialability
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how to share with others
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all of the above
Pregunta 119
Pregunta
What are the 3 stages of rites of passage?
Respuesta
-
separation, transition, reaggregation
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effacement, transition, delivery
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communitas, liminality, marginality
Pregunta 120
Pregunta
Liminal, from the Latin word limen, means
Respuesta
-
sprite
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containing
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transporting
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threshold
Pregunta 121
Pregunta
Play communicates about ______ while ritual communicates about _____.
Respuesta
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body; mind
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what should be; what is
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what can be; what out to be
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