12015979
Descripción
Test por Plymouth Med, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Plymouth Med
hace más de 6 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Types of the epidermis' cells
[blank_start]Melanocytes[blank_end] produce pigment.
Merkel cells, also known as [blank_start]tactile[blank_end] [blank_start]epithelial[blank_end] cells, attach to [blank_start]sensory[blank_end] nerve ends creating "[blank_start]light[blank_end] [blank_start]touch[blank_end]" receptors.
Most superficial keratinocytes are dead. They begin in the stratum [blank_start]basale[blank_end] and are pushed to the stratum [blank_start]corneum[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Melanocytes
-
tactile
-
epithelial
-
light
-
touch
-
sensory
-
basale
-
corneum
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Eczema is a pathology caused by problems with...
Respuesta
-
fillagrin
-
desosomes
-
keratohyalin granules
-
keratin
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which of these layers contains cells with cornified cell envelopes?
Respuesta
-
stratum corneum
-
stratum basale
-
stratum lucidum
-
stratum granulosum
-
stratum spinosum
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Filaggrin helps with the accumulation of keratin.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
In the stratum [blank_start]granulosum[blank_end], lipids form [blank_start]lamellar[blank_end] [blank_start]bodies[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
lamellar
-
bodies
-
granulosum
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Stratum basale makes basal keratinocytes, which in turn release the products
Respuesta
-
Keratin 1
-
Keratin 10
-
Keratin 5
-
Keratin 14
-
Keratin 8
-
Keratin 20
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which keratins are associated with stratum spinosum?
Respuesta
-
Keratin 2
-
Keratin 1
-
Keratin 10
-
Keratin 15
-
KEratin 14
-
Keratin 5
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Stratum Granulosum is the most prolific with constantly dividing stem cells.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Mutation of keratin [blank_start]5[blank_end] and [blank_start]1[blank_end][blank_start]4[blank_end] leads to (EBS) [blank_start]Epidermolysis[blank_end] [blank_start]Bullosa[blank_end] [blank_start]Simplex[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Epidermolysis
-
Bullosa
-
Simplex
-
5
-
1
-
4
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Mutation of keratin [blank_start]1[blank_end] and [blank_start]1[blank_end][blank_start]0[blank_end] leads to [blank_start]epidermolytic[blank_end] [blank_start]hyperkeratosis[blank_end] (EHK.)
Respuesta
-
1
-
1
-
0
-
epidermolytic
-
hyperkeratosis
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which keratins are involved with stratum granulosum?
Respuesta
-
Keratin 2e
-
Keratin 9
-
Keratin 1
-
Keratin 10
-
Keratin 2h
-
Keratin 14
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Mutation of keratin [blank_start]2e[blank_end] leads to (IBS) [blank_start]Ichthyosis[blank_end] [blank_start]Bullosa[blank_end] of [blank_start]Slemens[blank_end].
Mutation of keratin [blank_start]9[blank_end] leads to (EPPK) [blank_start]epidermolytic[blank_end] [blank_start]palmoplantar[blank_end] [blank_start]keratoderma[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Ichthyosis
-
Bullosa
-
Slemens
-
epidermolytic
-
palmoplantar
-
keratoderma
-
9
-
2e
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What makes up the cornified cell envelope?
Respuesta
-
Involucrin
-
SPRs
-
Loricrin
-
Keratin
-
Fillagrin
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Lipids are linked to [blank_start]involucrin[blank_end] and contribute to the [blank_start]epidermal[blank_end] [blank_start]permeability[blank_end] [blank_start]barrier[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
involucrin
-
epidermal
-
permeability
-
barrier
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Parts of the cornified cell envelope of the epidermis
Respuesta
-
Lipid
-
Involucrin
-
SPR
-
Loricrin
-
Keratin
-
Filaggrin
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Skin has more permeable tight junctions than mucosa does.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is true regarding mucosa?
Respuesta
-
lines the interior of hollow organs
-
more water resistant
-
less water resistant
-
contains melanocytes
-
contains integrin
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
[blank_start]Melanin[blank_end] is influenced by the amount of [blank_start]UV[blank_end] light hitting the skin. Melanin, therefore, protects the skin from [blank_start]UV[blank_end] [blank_start]radiation[blank_end]. Too much exposure to the [blank_start]sun[blank_end], the main source of such light, can lead to [blank_start]sunburn[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Melanin
-
UV
-
UV
-
radiation
-
sun
-
sunburn
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Sunshine helps promote the metabolism of Vitamin D into useable forms.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
the Skin pH is low (like a pH of 3)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Cleavage lines have clinical relevance in that...
Respuesta
-
they are useful guideance for breastfeeding/ latch-on clinics
-
surgeons use them, particularly in cosmetic surgeryc
-
guidelines for distinguishing dermatome boundaries
-
guidelines for distinguishing myotome boundaries
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Collagen fibers are all arranged in unidirectional bundles in both dense and loose connective tissue.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The dermis has 3 different embryological origins. The dermis of the [blank_start]body[blank_end] and [blank_start]limbs[blank_end] is from the lateral plate of the mesoderm. The dermis of the [blank_start]back[blank_end] is from the [blank_start]paraxial[blank_end] [blank_start]mesoderm[blank_end], which is a specific part of the [blank_start]somite[blank_end]. The dermis of the [blank_start]face[blank_end] and [blank_start]neck[blank_end] is from the [blank_start]neural[blank_end] [blank_start]crest[blank_end] [blank_start]cells[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
body
-
limbs
-
paraxial
-
mesoderm
-
somite
-
neural
-
crest
-
cells
-
face
-
neck
-
back
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The ectoderm becomes the epidermis, which heals through repair.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The mesenchyme becomes dermis and heals via repair.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What is this pathological phenomenon known as?
Respuesta
-
Finger clubbing
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Nails are nothing more but hard plates of [blank_start]keratin[blank_end]. They are strong due to [blank_start]high[blank_end]-[blank_start]sulfur[blank_end] [blank_start]matrix[blank_end] [blank_start]proteins[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
keratin
-
high
-
sulfur
-
matrix
-
proteins
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
In the blood vessels, [blank_start]precapillary[blank_end] [blank_start]sphincters[blank_end] help with thermoregulation. When these [blank_start]contract[blank_end], heat is [blank_start]conserved[blank_end] as more blood is directed to the internal organs. When these [blank_start]relax[blank_end], heat is [blank_start]lost[blank_end] as there is more blood flow in the peripheries
Respuesta
-
relax
-
contract
-
precapillary
-
sphincters
-
conserved
-
lost
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What is the vasculature of the skin?
Respuesta
-
Arteriovenous anastamosis
-
Glomus body
-
Venous drainage
-
Arterial supply
-
Hypodermic vasculature
-
Cutaneous plexus
-
Papillary plexus
-
Papillary loops
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Sweat glands produce more than just sweat.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Apocrine glands are notably concentrated in the...
Respuesta
-
arm pits
-
pubic regions
-
breast areolae
-
scalp
-
torso/back
-
ante cubital fossa
-
popliteal fossa
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Sweat glands are branched tubular glands.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Apocrine glands undergo change and function better during puberty
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Sweat/discharge is secreted into nearby [blank_start]hair[blank_end] [blank_start]follicles[blank_end]. Sweat/discharge has a distinctive smell (bad smell) due to interactions with [blank_start]commensal[blank_end] [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end] on the skin.
Respuesta
-
hair
-
follicles
-
commensal
-
bacteria
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Sweat glands are known as [blank_start]apocrine[blank_end] glands or [blank_start]eccrine[blank_end] glands (more commonly associated with sweat glands,) depending on their location within the body.
Respuesta
-
apocrine
-
eccrine
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Eccrine glands work via [blank_start]sodium[blank_end] [blank_start]ion[blank_end] [blank_start]pumps[blank_end]. The [blank_start]sodium[blank_end] is pumped into the sweat duct, which lead to [blank_start]passive[blank_end] [blank_start]water[blank_end] [blank_start]diffusion[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
sodium
-
ion
-
pumps
-
sodium
-
passive
-
water
-
diffusion
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
[blank_start]Androgens[blank_end] cause thicker and more rough hair growth in the [blank_start]axillary[blank_end] and [blank_start]pubic[blank_end] regions of both sexes.
Respuesta
-
axillary
-
pubic
-
Androgens
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Skin Affected Lymphoid (SALT) tissue allows the skin to do its job as one of our primary defenses of the immune system.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What is true regarding the dermis?
Respuesta
-
intracellular matrix
-
extracellular matrix
-
contains nociceptors
-
contain sensory receptors
-
contains proprioceptors
-
contains hair follicles
-
sebaceous glands
-
eccrine glands
-
apocrine glands
-
vasculature
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which of these are sensory receptors?
Respuesta
-
Pacinian corpuscles
-
Ruffini corpuscles
-
Meisner's corpuscles
-
Merkel's disks
-
Free nerve endings
-
Golgi tendon bodies
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Importantance regarding Pacinian Corpuscles:
Detects [blank_start]deep[blank_end] pressure
Detects [blank_start]fast[blank_end] vibrations
Myelinated? [blank_start]Yes[blank_end]
[blank_start]Low[blank_end] threshold
[blank_start]Fast[blank_end] adaptation
[blank_start]A[blank_end] [blank_start]Beta[blank_end] axons
Respuesta
-
deep
-
fast
-
Yes
-
Low
-
Fast
-
Beta
-
A
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
What is important regarding Meisner's corpuscles?
[blank_start]Light[blank_end] touch
[blank_start]slow[blank_end] vibrations
[blank_start]A[blank_end] [blank_start]beta[blank_end] axons
[blank_start]low[blank_end] threshold
[blank_start]fast[blank_end] adaptation
Myelinated? [blank_start]Yes[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Light
-
beta
-
A
-
slow
-
low
-
fast
-
Yes
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Meisner's corpuscles can be found in the sensitive areas.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What is one of the earliest signs of damage to the meisner's corpuscles?
Respuesta
-
cannot feel the clothes they're wearing
-
feel constant sense of "shakiness"
-
slow reaction times
-
cannot feel acute pain (needle pricks)
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What is important regarding Ruffini Corpuscles?
Myelinated? [blank_start]Yes[blank_end]
Detects [blank_start]temperature[blank_end]
Detects [blank_start]stretch[blank_end]
[blank_start]A[blank_end] [blank_start]beta[blank_end] axons
[blank_start]Spindle[blank_end] shaped
[blank_start]Low[blank_end] threshold
[blank_start]Slow[blank_end] adaptation
[blank_start]Prolonged[blank_end] response
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
temperature
-
stretch
-
beta
-
A
-
Spindle
-
Low
-
Slow
-
Prolonged
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What is important regarding hair follicle receptors?
[blank_start]A[blank_end] [blank_start]beta[blank_end] axons
[blank_start]Fast[blank_end] adaptation
[blank_start]Bends[blank_end] and [blank_start]straightens[blank_end] the hair
Is right below the [blank_start]sebaceous[blank_end] [blank_start]gland[blank_end], where it is wrapped around the hair
Respuesta
-
beta
-
A
-
Fast
-
Bends
-
straightens
-
sebaceous
-
gland
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
What is important about Merkel's disc?
in [blank_start]hairless[blank_end] skin
in the [blank_start]basal[blank_end] layer of skin
detects [blank_start]prolonged[blank_end] pressure
[blank_start]A[blank_end] [blank_start]beta[blank_end] axons
[blank_start]low[blank_end] threshold
[blank_start]slow[blank_end] adaptation
[blank_start]small[blank_end] receptive field
Respuesta
-
hairless
-
basal
-
prolonged
-
beta
-
A
-
low
-
slow
-
small
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What is important regarding free nerve endings?
Detects [blank_start]temperature[blank_end]
Detects touch
Detects [blank_start]pain[blank_end]
[blank_start]A[blank_end] [blank_start]beta[blank_end] axons
[blank_start]C[blank_end] axons
[blank_start]slow[blank_end] adaptation
Respuesta
-
temperature
-
pain
-
beta
-
A
-
C
-
slow
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Sebaceous glands are holocrine glands
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
[blank_start]Holocrine[blank_end] glands are glands that are composed of the products they expel.
Respuesta
-
Holocrine
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Sebaceous glands consist of [blank_start]lipids[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
lipids
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Hormonal balance of sebaceous gland:
During puberty, [blank_start]acinar[blank_end] cells become more active.
[blank_start]Estrogen[blank_end] inhibits acne
[blank_start]Androgens[blank_end] promote acne
The more official name for acne is [blank_start]acne[blank_end] [blank_start]vulgaris[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
acinar
-
Estrogen
-
Androgens
-
acne
-
vulgaris
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Label the parts of thermoregulation and homeostasis cycle?
Respuesta
-
hypothalamus
-
sweat
-
dilate
-
set
-
blood
-
point
-
glands
-
vessels
-
hypothalamus
-
shivering
-
skeletal
-
increases
-
rises
-
turns off
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