Pediatric Language Disorders

Descripción

Test sobre Pediatric Language Disorders , creado por Jennifer Gay el 27/03/2018.
Jennifer Gay
Test por Jennifer Gay, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jennifer Gay
Creado por Jennifer Gay hace alrededor de 6 años
13
0

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is SLI?
Respuesta
  • Specific Language Impairment
  • Speech Language Interruption
  • Slow Language Involvement

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Specific language impairment is characterized by difficulty with language that is not caused by neurological, sensory, intellectual, or emotional deficit.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Children with SLI often only show deficits in one domain of language.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is true about specific language impairment?
Respuesta
  • Approzimately 7.4% of 5-year-olds are affected.
  • There is a 25% chance that another family member also has SLI if a child is diagnosed
  • The majority of children diagnosed will continue with low language performance into adulthood
  • There may be long-term impact on social, emotional, vocational, and academic outcomes.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
SLI is purely a language disorder.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
SLI is universally recognized as a neurobiologically based disorder.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Structural findings: One neuropathological study showed [blank_start]atypical symmetry[blank_end] of the planum temporale, and a dysplastic gyrus on the inferior surface of the [blank_start]left frontal cortex[blank_end] along the ingerior surgace of the sylvian fissure.
Respuesta
  • atypical symmetry
  • atypical asymmetry
  • asymmetry
  • left frontal cortex
  • right frontal cotex
  • prefrontal cortex

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Structural MRI scan study: Children with SLI showed [blank_start]atypical[blank_end] patterns of [blank_start]asymmetry[blank_end] in the perisylvian area.
Respuesta
  • atypical
  • expected
  • asymmetry
  • symmetry

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Study results: children with SLI were more likely to have rightward asymmetry of posterior language structures.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
fMRI results: children with SLI displayed a lack of [blank_start]left[blank_end] lateralization in all core language regions, but not for the rest of the brain
Respuesta
  • left
  • right

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
fMRI results: Children with SLI showed [blank_start]hypo[blank_end]activation of [blank_start]Wernicke's[blank_end] area
Respuesta
  • hypo
  • Wernicke's

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
fMRI: the SLI group performed [blank_start]more poorly[blank_end] than the normal language group fro both encoding and recognition
Respuesta
  • more poorly
  • better

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
fMRI: subjects with SLI had slower reaction times than the control group.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
fMRI: the SLI group showed [blank_start]reduced[blank_end] activation during word recognition in regions associated with [blank_start]language[blank_end] processing.
Respuesta
  • reduced
  • increased
  • language
  • higher order

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Adolescents with SLI exhibited [blank_start]atypical[blank_end] coordination among brain regions, suggesting that adolescents with SLI may rely on a less [blank_start]functional[blank_end] network for [blank_start]language[blank_end] processing.
Respuesta
  • atypical
  • functional
  • language

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
When tested after [blank_start]6 months[blank_end] of treatment, children with SLI showed [blank_start]markedly improved[blank_end] speech processing times when compared with pre-treatment processing times.
Respuesta
  • 6 months
  • 3 months
  • 12 months
  • 18 months
  • markedly improved
  • markedly decreased
  • unremarkable

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What are functional differences in SLI?
Respuesta
  • reduced activation in Broca's area, auditory areas, and sensory motor areas
  • Atypical/reduced functional connectivity
  • Slower/immature speech processing

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Structural difference in SLI: Consistent see less left hemisphere dominance, specifically in the planum temporale and pars triangularis
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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