Pregunta 1
Pregunta
__________ dependence is a physiologic need for a drug; whereas __________ dependence is a desire for the euphoric effect of the drug.
Respuesta
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Physical; psychological
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Psychological; physical
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
__________ injections are injected directly into the blood.
Respuesta
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Intravenous
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Intramuscular
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Subcutaneous
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
A(n) __________ administration route allows for rapid absorption via gases.
Respuesta
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Oral
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Sublingual
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Rectal
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Topical
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Transdermal
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Inhalation
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which of the following is the “ratio” between a therapeutic and toxic dose?
Respuesta
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Therapeutic index
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Therapeutic Window
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Drugs grouped by similar characteristics are grouped into __________ classes.
Respuesta
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pharmacologic
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therapeutic
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
A patient with liver or kidney disease will have problems excreting the drug; therefore, the “half-life” of a drug will be increased.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
A teratogen is __________.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Iatrogenic effects are:
Respuesta
-
Unintentional, physician- or treatment-induced effects
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Due to the patient’s immune system seeing the drugs as a dangerous foreign substance
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Toxic reactions to excessive doses
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Secondary effects like constipation or sedation
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
If it takes a smaller dose of morphine than codeine to achieve the same effect, then which is more potent?
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Pro-drugs are “inactive drugs” that become active after the body metabolizes them
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Schedule 5 (C-V) drugs have a higher abuse potential than Schedule 1 (C-I) drugs.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
This involves the study of the mechanism of drug action on different systems of the body.
Respuesta
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pharmacokinetics
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pharmacodynamics
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pharmacotherapeutics
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
When the absorption rate of a drug equals its elimination rate from the body, this is called __________.
Respuesta
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steady state
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metabolism
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peak concentration
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synergy
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What does “q.i.d.” mean?
Respuesta
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every day
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2 times a day
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3 times a day
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4 times a day
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
When the combined effect of 2 drugs is less than either alone, this indicates a(n) __________ effect.
Respuesta
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additive
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synergistic
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antagonistic
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which law speeds drug approval because of an eminent threat to public health?
Respuesta
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New Drug Application
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Investigational New Drug
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following drug names is copyright protected?
Respuesta
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chemical name
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Generic
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Trade
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
__________ drugs work at multiple receptors to initiate widespread effects; whereas __________ drugs work at specific receptors for a specific effect.
Respuesta
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Non-selective; selective
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Selective; non-selective
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which phase of drug development looks for adverse effects before the drug is put on the market?
Respuesta
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Phase I
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Phase II
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Phase III
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Phase IV
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which pregnancy category indicates no risk to the fetus?
Respuesta
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Category A
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Category B
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Category C
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Category D
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Category X