15345037
Descripción
Test por Mitch Thornell, actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
Creado por Mitch Thornell
hace más de 5 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Osmotic diarrhea is caused when;
Respuesta
-
excessive amounts of solutes are retained in the intestinal lumen, therefore water will not be absorbed, and diarrhea will result.
-
Secretion of water into the intestinal lumen exceeds absorption
-
there is an increased motility in the GIT
-
there is destruction of the GIT epithelium
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Solutes being retained in the intestinal lumen, resulting in water not being absorbed, describes what type of diarrhea mechanism
Respuesta
-
Osmotic diarrhea
-
Secretory diarrhea
-
Inflammatory and infections diarrhea
-
Diarrhea associated with deranged motility
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Secretory diarrhea is caused by
Respuesta
-
an increase in secretion of water compared to water absorption
-
an increase in absorption of water compared to water secretion
-
Solutes drawing water into stool
-
inflammation or infection
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
When GIT water secretion exceeds absorption, what will result
Respuesta
-
Osmotic diarrhea
-
Secretory diarrhoea
-
Inflammatory and infections diarrhea
-
Diarrhea associated with deranged motility
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
How does inflammation or infections of the GIT cause diarrhoea
Respuesta
-
increase GIT motility
-
damaged epithelium decreases water absorption
-
Damage epithelium increases water secretion
-
Decreased GIT motility
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What change to GIT motility can cause diarrhoea
Respuesta
-
increased absorption time due to increase motility
-
decreased absorption time due to increased motility
-
Increased absorption time due to decreased motility
-
decreased absorption time due to decreased motility
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Dull aching pain in the RUQ is typical of;
Respuesta
-
stretching of the liver capsule caused by swelling
-
smooth muscle spasm/constructions due to obstructions
-
a sign of inflammation and ulceration
-
eating spicy peri peri chicken
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Colicky pain (pain that starts and stops abruptly) occurs when;
Respuesta
-
smooth muscle spasm/contraction in response to severe inflammation or obstruction (in order to push the obstruction out of the body)
-
intestines are over stretched
-
the patient suffers from GORD
-
liver is over stretched
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Cramping pain is characteristic of all of the following besides
Respuesta
-
GIT inflammation
-
GIT distention
-
Stretching of the intestines
-
Oral ulceration
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Obstruction of the biliary tract by gallstones is referred to as:
Respuesta
-
Cholecystitis
-
Choledocholthiasis
-
Cholelithiasis
-
Cholangitis
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Intrahepatic jaundice is caused in individuals who
Respuesta
-
have a liver disease such as hepatitis or cirrhosis
-
Have decreased blood flow to the liver
-
have an obstruction of bile flow into the gallbladder or duodenum
-
have increased azotemia
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Bilirubin is a product of
Respuesta
-
Haemolysis of red blood cells and breakdown of haemoglobin
-
Production of excess chyme and bile
-
Accumulation of white blood cells due to infection
-
Missing of undigested food and gastric secretions
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Cirrhosis causes what type of jaundice?
Respuesta
-
intrahepatic
-
prehepatic
-
posthepatic
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Failure to produce and excrete components of bile results in what condition;
Respuesta
-
Jaundice
-
Hypobillirubinemia
-
Conjugation
-
Azotemia
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
How does serum bilirubin change with cirrhosis?
Respuesta
-
Increased conjugated bilirubin
-
Increased conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin
-
Increased unconjugated bilirubin
-
decreased conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Unconjugated bilirubin in blood isat normal level in which type of jaundice
Respuesta
-
prehepatic jaundice
-
hemolytic jaundice
-
posthepatic jaundice
-
intrahepatic jaundice
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What causes gallstones
Respuesta
-
A decrease in cholesterol numbers
-
an increase in bile salts
-
a deficit in bile salts
-
a deficit in cholesterol
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Predisposing factors to cholelithiasis include excessive:
Respuesta
-
bilirubin or cholesterol concentration in the bile.
-
water content in the bile
-
bicarbonate ions in the bile.
-
bile salts in the bile.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the major effect when a gallstone obstructs the cystic duct?
Respuesta
-
Severe colicky pain in upper right quadrant
-
Intrahepatic jaundice
-
Acute pancreatitis
-
Inflammation and infection in the gallbladder
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Severe vomiting can lead to metabolic acidosis because of increased:
Respuesta
-
hypovolemia and lactic acid production.
-
ketones produced
-
metabolic rate.
-
CO2 retained in the lungs and kidneys.
¿Quieres crear tus propios Tests gratis con GoConqr? Más información.