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POM Test#3

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Test sobre POM Test#3, creado por Bailey Carr el 21/11/2018.
Bailey Carr
Test por Bailey Carr, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Bailey Carr
Creado por Bailey Carr hace más de 5 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Sustainability is also referred to as
Respuesta
  • going green.
  • keeping green.
  • sustaining green.
  • none of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
One way to cope with bullwhip effect is for supply chain members to share demand information.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
A computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in a standard format is known as electronic data interchange (EDI)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
A bullwhip effect can
Respuesta
  • increase demand.
  • increase inventories.
  • increase customer service levels.
  • increase capacity.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
All of the following are performance metrics in the SCOR system, except
Respuesta
  • asset fulfillment.
  • value-added productivity.
  • production flexibility.
  • perfect order fulfillment.

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Getting the members of a supply chain to collaborate and work together is called supply chain integration.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Information sharing among supply chain members will typically result in all of the following except
Respuesta
  • an increased bullwhip effect.
  • greater trust and confidence among supply chain members.
  • faster response time.
  • early problem detection.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Supply chain management focuses on integrating and managing the flow of
Respuesta
  • services.
  • information.
  • goods.
  • all of these choices are correct.

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The fraction of orders filled by a distribution center or warehouse within a specific time period is referred to as the
Respuesta
  • inventory supply time.
  • aggregate orders processed.
  • fill rate.
  • inventory turnover.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The purchasing of goods and services from suppliers is called
Respuesta
  • sourcing.
  • offshoring.
  • procurement.
  • None of these choices are correct.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
One way to reduce the bullwhip effect is for supply chain members to
Respuesta
  • make ordering decisions independently of each other.
  • share demand forecasts with other supply chain members.
  • restrict information flows between supply chain members.
  • create demand forecasts independently of other supply chain members.

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The bullwhip effect occurs when slight to moderate demand variability becomes magnified as demand information is transmitted back upstream.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is software that helps integrate many of the supply chain components by sharing and organizing information and data among supply chain members.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Suppliers are upstream members of a supply chain.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
All the following are approaches used in risk pooling within a supply chain except
Respuesta
  • reducing the number and variety of parts.
  • encouraging large orders.
  • combing inventories from multiple locations into one location.
  • none of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Distributors, warehouses, and retailers are referred to as _____________ supply chain members.
Respuesta
  • downstream
  • upstream
  • procurement
  • none of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
In general, it can be said of a modern supply chain that ________ information has the effect of ________ inventory.
Respuesta
  • increasing, increasing
  • decreasing, decreasing
  • increasing, decreasing
  • decreasing, increasing

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Suppliers and customers rarely participate in the design of a supply chain.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Globalization and advances in information technology are primary reasons why supply chain management has become a competitive priority for companies.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
A computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in a standard format is known as
Respuesta
  • e-business.
  • radio frequency identification (RFID)
  • electronic data interchange (EDI).
  • point-of-sale data.

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model reports the fraction of orders filled by a distribution center in a specific time period
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The same quality management program on reducing waste can also be used to meet sustainability goals.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
All the following are enablers of efficient supply chain management except
Respuesta
  • bar codes.
  • the internet.
  • RFID tags.
  • price tags.

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
A supply chain consists of an integrated group of processes to source, make, and store products.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Supply chains for services are easier to define than supply chains for manufactured goods.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Companies resist establishing green supply chains for all the following reasons except that
Respuesta
  • green practices face additional government, societal and cultural pressures.
  • green manufacturing requires costly new equipment and practice.
  • the market is soft for products with green attributes.
  • green initiatives lower costs because fewer resources are consumed.

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Increased uncertainty and variability in a supply chain typically results in
Respuesta
  • larger inventories.
  • more accurate order fulfillment.
  • lower costs.
  • faster deliveries.

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Information sharing in support of supply chain integration includes all the following types except
Respuesta
  • demand data.
  • cost and profit data.
  • production and shipping schedules.
  • inventory stocks.

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
An ongoing risk management process builds resiliency into the supply chain.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Supply chain management focuses on integrating and managing the flow of manufactured goods, services, and related information.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Supply chain uncertainty and variability may result in incomplete and late orders.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
The impetus for commitment to sustainability generally comes from ____________ in the supply chain and moves __________ to suppliers.
Respuesta
  • downstream, midstream
  • upstream, downstream
  • midstream, upstream
  • downstream, upstream

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a key to effective supply chain management?
Respuesta
  • independence among members
  • trust among members
  • collaboration among members
  • communication among members

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Fill rate is one of the three key performance indicators in measuring supply chain performance.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Sustainability is defined by the United Nations as sacrificing the present needs to ensure the needs of future generations are more than satisfied.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Traditionally, each supply chain member was viewed as a separate, stand-alone entity focused on its own goals.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Supply chain integration does not involve __________________ among supply chain members.
Respuesta
  • reducing competition
  • providing information
  • coordinating work flows
  • collaborating on replenishment

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
_______________________ is not a perceived advantage of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.
Respuesta
  • Loss of personal privacy
  • Lower distribution costs
  • Reduced stock-outs
  • Prevention of fraud or theft

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology makes it possible for a customer to determine production schedules.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The suppliers in a supply chain are referred to as ______________ supply chain members.
Respuesta
  • downstream
  • midstream
  • upstream
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Inventory turnover is computed by
Respuesta
  • multiplying the average aggregate inventory value by cost of goods sold.
  • dividing the cost of goods sold by the average aggregate inventory value.
  • subtracting cost of goods sold from the average aggregate inventory value.
  • dividing the average aggregate inventory value by costs of goods sold.

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
A supply chain encompasses only the activities associated with the flow of goods.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Companies address uncertainty in their supply chains by holding extra inventory.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Going green has become one of the most visible recent trends in operations and supply chain management.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Which of the following is not one of the three key performance indicators (KPI) used to measure supply chain performance?
Respuesta
  • inventory days of supply
  • fill rate
  • postponement rate
  • inventory turnover

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
The impetus for sustainability comes from downstream members of the supply chain and moves upstream to include suppliers.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Increasing supply chain transparency only magnifies the bullwhip effect.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
The United Nations defines sustainability as meeting _________ needs without compromising the ability of ______ generations to meet their needs.
Respuesta
  • future, present
  • present, future
  • present, present
  • future, future

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Which of the following refers to an approach to risk management that aggregates risk?
Respuesta
  • risk pooling
  • risk optimizing
  • risk capturing
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Information is the essential link for coordination among all supply chain members.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment (CFPR) is a process where the more influential member of the supply chain dictates schedules to ensure customer demand is satisfied.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Supply chain processes include
Respuesta
  • procurement.
  • production.
  • distribution.
  • All of these answer are correct.

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Requiring suppliers to deliver goods when demanded by the customer is called
Respuesta
  • periodic delivery.
  • continuous delivery.
  • on-demand delivery.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Spend analysis strives to
Respuesta
  • reduce procurement costs.
  • improve efficiency of procurement process.
  • reduce procurement costs and improve the efficiency of the procurement process.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Which of the following is not an obstacle to global supply chain management?
Respuesta
  • decreased delivery times
  • different business practices
  • differences in communication technology
  • increased documentation

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Landed cost includes
Respuesta
  • value added tax.
  • duties.
  • customs.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Moving production related operations from foreign countries back to domestic locations called
Respuesta
  • reverse globalization.
  • inverse trade agreesments.
  • The Nationalization of trade movement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
_________ are websites where companies and suppliers conduct business-to-business activities.
Respuesta
  • E-procurements
  • E-marketplaces
  • Reverse auctions
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
The _________________, also known as the 10+2 initiative, reduces terrorism by utilizing the latest tracking and tracing, and communication and reporting technologies.
Respuesta
  • security within initiative
  • secure freight initiative
  • secure borders initiative
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
The driving force behind transportation and distribution in a highly competitive environment is
Respuesta
  • speed.
  • quality.
  • cost.
  • flexibility.

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
The most common mode of transporting products is
Respuesta
  • trucking.
  • package delivery.
  • water.
  • railroad.

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Internet transportation exchanges bring together shippers who post __________ and carriers that post __________ in order to arrange shipments.
Respuesta
  • loads, capacity
  • capacity, loads
  • loads, loads
  • capacity, capacity

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Distribution centers generally ship products to
Respuesta
  • suppliers.
  • customers.
  • retailers.
  • warehouses.

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Which mode of transportation is the most cost effective for transporting raw materials?
Respuesta
  • Intermodal
  • Trucking
  • Railroad
  • Pipeline

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
Companies that purchase ___________________ over the Internet tend to do it with suppliers with whom they have an established relationship.
Respuesta
  • finished products
  • indirect products
  • direct products
  • international products

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
Distribution includes all of the following activities except
Respuesta
  • packaging.
  • sourcing.
  • storing.
  • shipping.

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
_________________ companies use web-based technologies that directly link to customers' websites to eliminate obstacles to global trade.
Respuesta
  • International trade logistics (ITL)
  • Global trade facillitaors (GTF)
  • International trade solutions (ITS)
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
Spend analysis is a formal process for __________________________ spending data.
Respuesta
  • collecting
  • cleansing
  • classifying
  • All of these answer choices are correct

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
The primary focus of distribution in terms of what it accomplishes is
Respuesta
  • maintaining inventories.
  • logistics.
  • customer service.
  • order fulfillment.

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Nations have joined together to form trading groups with no
Respuesta
  • import tax.
  • tariffs.
  • duties.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
Companies use ______________ teams to facilitate communication and information sharing and to coordinate processes between company and suppliers.
Respuesta
  • cross enterprise
  • supplier enhancement
  • customer care
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
Long life, high capital cost, and low operating costs are associated with which mode of transportation?
Respuesta
  • pipeline
  • trucking
  • airline
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
With vendor-managed inventory,
Respuesta
  • distributors generate orders.
  • manufacturers place orders.
  • customers place orders.
  • retailers place orders.

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Rival companies pooling their distribution resources to reduce cost are engaging in
Respuesta
  • collaborative logistics.
  • distribution outsourcing.
  • cross docking.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Intermodal combines several modes of shipment. The most common intermodal combination globally is
Respuesta
  • truck-water-rail-truck
  • truck-rail-truck-water
  • rail-water-rail-truck
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
Supplying orders in a short period of time according to a predetermined schedule is called
Respuesta
  • periodic delivery.
  • continuous delivery.
  • on-demand delivery.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
The decision to purchase goods and services that were produced in-house from an outside supplier is called
Respuesta
  • sourcing.
  • outsourcing.
  • procurement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
Benefits of e-procurement include all of the following except
Respuesta
  • faster delivery.
  • fewer transactions.
  • lower prices.
  • reduced labor.

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
What a company does best is often referred as the firm's core
Respuesta
  • competencies.
  • activities.
  • competitiveness.
  • capabilities.

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
Partnerships between customers and suppliers are beneficial because they
Respuesta
  • require suppliers to build facilities near the customer.
  • enhance competition in the supply chain.
  • provide security and stability.
  • reduce the need for global suppliers.

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
Which mode of transportation transports products in liquid form?
Respuesta
  • ocean by ship
  • pipeline
  • airline
  • pipeline and ocean by ship

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
International trade specialists include all of the following except
Respuesta
  • purchasing agents.
  • duty specialits.
  • export packers.
  • finance brokers.

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
______________ is a formal process of collecting, analyzing, cleansing, and classifying spending data.
Respuesta
  • Budget classifying
  • Budget analysis
  • Spend classifying
  • Spend analysis

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
Partnerships between customers and suppliers require suppliers to provide
Respuesta
  • higher quality.
  • prompt delivery.
  • lower prices.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
The selection of suppliers is called
Respuesta
  • sourcing.
  • outsourcing.
  • procurement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
_________________ is the process of ensuring on-time delivery of customers' orders.
Respuesta
  • Customer service.
  • Maintaining inventories
  • Logistics
  • Order fulfillment

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
The trend in distribution that allows companies to focus on their core competencies is called
Respuesta
  • collaborative logistics.
  • distribution outsourcing.
  • cross docking.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
With _________, customers posts contracts for items it want to purchase so that suppliers can bid on.
Respuesta
  • e-procurement
  • e-marketplaces
  • reverse auction
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
Companies often outsource to
Respuesta
  • focus on core competencies.
  • achieve greater flexibility.
  • reduce costs.
  • All if these answer choices are correct.

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
The three main categories of goods and services that a company tend to outsource include all the following except
Respuesta
  • original equipment manufacturer (OEM).
  • everyday equipment (EDE).
  • corporate services.
  • maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO)

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
The purchasing of goods and services from suppliers is called
Respuesta
  • sourcing.
  • outsourcing.
  • procurement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
The mode of transportation that utilizes the most containers is
Respuesta
  • water.
  • trucking.
  • intermodal.
  • rail.

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
Internet transportation exchanges brings together shippers who post __________ and carriers that post __________ in order to arrange shipments.
Respuesta
  • loads, capacity
  • capacity, loads
  • capacity, capacity
  • loads, loads

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
With ________________, some of the manufacturing activities are moved into the warehouse or distribution center.
Respuesta
  • postponement
  • vendor managed inventories
  • cross docking
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
In a supply chain, __________________ is the movement of a product from one location to another as it makes its way to the final customer.
Respuesta
  • distribution
  • transportation
  • material handling
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
Distribution and transportation are often referred to as
Respuesta
  • maintaining inventories.
  • logistics.
  • customer service.
  • order fulfillment.

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
The products that go directly into the production process of a product are called
Respuesta
  • direct products.
  • indirect products.
  • finished products.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
For some manufacturing companies, transportation can run as much as _____________ of total production cost, and run as high as _____________ of revenue.
Respuesta
  • 20 percent, 6 percent
  • 30 percent, 10 percent
  • 40 percent, 14 percent
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
Factors driving globalization of the supply chain include all of the following except
Respuesta
  • advances in information technology.
  • government intervention.
  • international trade agreements.
  • lower cost transportation.

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a feature of a warehouse management system?
Respuesta
  • customer labeling and packaging
  • warehouse optimization
  • order tracking
  • vendor management

Pregunta 101

Pregunta
Which of the following countries is not an important U.S. trading partner?
Respuesta
  • Russia
  • Canada
  • China
  • Mexico

Pregunta 102

Pregunta
Retailers expect suppliers to make frequent delivery of merchandise that includes a mix of different products in small quantities in what is called a
Respuesta
  • mixed truckload.
  • mixed pallet.
  • partial truckload.
  • partial pallet.

Pregunta 103

Pregunta
All of the following factors pressure companies for quicker response and shorter cycle times except
Respuesta
  • demanding customers.
  • longer product life cycles.
  • globalization.
  • All of the answer hoices are correct.

Pregunta 104

Pregunta
___________ is generally credited with the development of lean production.
Respuesta
  • W. Edwards Deming
  • Frederick Taylor
  • Taiichi Ohno
  • None of the answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 105

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a basic element of lean production?
Respuesta
  • small lot production
  • pull system
  • flexible resources
  • repetitive production

Pregunta 106

Pregunta
In lean production, waste is defined as
Respuesta
  • overproduction.
  • unnecessary movement.
  • high levels of inventory.
  • All of the answer choices are correct.

Pregunta 107

Pregunta
The pace at which production should take place to match the rate of customer demand is known as
Respuesta
  • kanban time.
  • product flow time.
  • takt time.
  • jidoka time.

Pregunta 108

Pregunta
In a pull production system, a card that corresponds to a standard quantity of production is known as a(n)
Respuesta
  • jidoka.
  • kaizen.
  • andon.
  • kanban

Pregunta 109

Pregunta
In a pull system reducing the number of kanbans
Respuesta
  • increase inventory making problems less visivle.
  • increase inventory making problems more visible.
  • reduce inventory making problems less visible.
  • reduce inventory making problems more visible.

Pregunta 110

Pregunta
Which of the following statements concerning small-lot production is not true?
Respuesta
  • small-lot production requires more capital investment
  • small-lot production requires less space
  • small-lot production simplifies transportation between workstations
  • small-lot production allows processes to be mover closer together

Pregunta 111

Pregunta
Lower inventory levels make processes
Respuesta
  • less dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly.
  • more dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden.
  • less dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden.
  • more dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly.

Pregunta 112

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a typical component of lead time?
Respuesta
  • waiting time
  • setup time
  • maintenance time
  • processing time

Pregunta 113

Pregunta
Improved scheduling of materials, workers, and machines will most generally affect
Respuesta
  • processing time.
  • move time.
  • waiting time.
  • setup time.

Pregunta 114

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a principle for reducing setup times?
Respuesta
  • converting internal setup to external setup
  • seperating internal setup from external setup
  • performing setup activities in parallel
  • converting external setup to internal setup

Pregunta 115

Pregunta
______________ setups can be performed in advance while the machine is running.
Respuesta
  • Internal
  • Unnecessary
  • External
  • Parallel

Pregunta 116

Pregunta
A ___________ is a foolproof device that prevents defects from occurring.
Respuesta
  • kaizen
  • jidoka
  • muda
  • poka-yoke

Pregunta 117

Pregunta
The authority given to the worker to stop the production line if quality problems are encountered is known as
Respuesta
  • poka-yoke
  • kaizen
  • muda
  • jidoka

Pregunta 118

Pregunta
The concept of allocating extra time to a schedule for planning, problem solving, and maintenance is known as
Respuesta
  • preventative scheduling
  • under capacity scheduling
  • over capacity maintenance
  • preventive maintenance

Pregunta 119

Pregunta
The benefits of lean production include all of the following except reduced
Respuesta
  • lead times.
  • product variety.
  • costs.
  • inventory.

Pregunta 120

Pregunta
All of the following are benefits expected from implementing lean production except
Respuesta
  • reduced capacity.
  • better quality.
  • shorter lead times.
  • improved sales.

Pregunta 121

Pregunta
Lean production is difficult to implement when
Respuesta
  • demand is highly variable.
  • product cariety is high.
  • there are many unique products.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Pregunta 122

Pregunta
Combining the practice of preventive maintenance with the concepts of total quality is known as
Respuesta
  • reliability assurance.
  • total preventive quality.
  • total productive maintenance.
  • quality breakdown maintenance.

Pregunta 123

Pregunta
Mixed-model sequencing
Respuesta
  • reduces worker productivity.
  • facilitates total productive maintenance.
  • supports uniform production levels.
  • increases product lead times.

Pregunta 124

Pregunta
Which of the following is not typically a component of lead time?
Respuesta
  • breakdown time.
  • move time.
  • setup time.
  • wait time.

Pregunta 125

Pregunta
A ____________ kanban is used to order material in advance of production.
Respuesta
  • material
  • withdrawal
  • supplier
  • production

Pregunta 126

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a benefit of lean production?
Respuesta
  • increased capacity
  • move customers
  • more product variety
  • greater flexibility

Pregunta 127

Pregunta
Successful companies use lean to
Respuesta
  • finely tune an operating system.
  • overhaul an operating system.
  • replace an operating system.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Pregunta 128

Pregunta
American workers implementing lean prefer
Respuesta
  • the fast pace of kaizen biltzes.
  • the slow pace of continuous improvement.
  • to distrupt the process.
  • to never participate.

Pregunta 129

Pregunta
Lean and Six Sigma are
Respuesta
  • poor partners for process improvement.
  • poor partners for supply chain improvement.
  • natural partners for supply chain management.
  • natural partners for process improvement.

Pregunta 130

Pregunta
Analyzing process flow and eliminating waste is referred to as
Respuesta
  • just-in-time.
  • total productive maintenance.
  • the Toyota Productive System.
  • values stream mapping

Pregunta 131

Pregunta
Leaning a supply chain ____________ flow through a series of suppliers.
Respuesta
  • pushes an intermittent
  • pushes a smooth
  • pulls an intermittent
  • pulls a smooth

Pregunta 132

Pregunta
Kaizen is a Japanese term that means fool proofing to prevent defects.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 133

Pregunta
Mass production means doing more with fewer workers, less inventory, and less space.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 134

Pregunta
The individual generally credited with the development of lean production is an American.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 135

Pregunta
In lean production, waste is defined as anything that does not add value to the product.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 136

Pregunta
General purpose machines are an example of flexible resources in lean production.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 137

Pregunta
Producing items before they are needed is considered waste under the principles of lean production.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 138

Pregunta
Waiting for parts to arrive or for machines to finish production is considered a form of waste under the principles of mass production.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 139

Pregunta
The time required for a worker to complete one pass through the operations assigned to her is called the operator cycle time.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 140

Pregunta
Takt time is the pace at which production output is maximum.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 141

Pregunta
Manufacturing cells are comprised of groups of similar machines that process a family of parts.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 142

Pregunta
Taiichi Ohno observed that customers in American supermarkets pull items through the system based on what is needed to satisfy demand.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 143

Pregunta
Push systems rely on predetermined production schedules often generated by computerized systems.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 144

Pregunta
The concept of pull production is easy to implement because it is similar to traditional scheduling procedures.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 145

Pregunta
Kanbans were derived from the two-bin inventory system.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 146

Pregunta
Advantages of small-lot production include requiring less space and lower capital investment.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 147

Pregunta
The lower inventory levels associated with small-lot production make processes more dependent on each other.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 148

Pregunta
Setup time is not a component of the cumulative lead time for a manufactured product.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 149

Pregunta
The lower inventory levels resulting from small-lot production hide problems in the production process.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 150

Pregunta
Internal setup activities can be performed when a process is running.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 151

Pregunta
Reducing variability in production through more accurate demand forecasts is one way to create more uniform production levels.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 152

Pregunta
A poka-yoke is any foolproof device that prevents defects or injury from occurring.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 153

Pregunta
The authority for a worker to stop the production line when quality problems are encountered is known as poka-yoke.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 154

Pregunta
Total productive maintenance combines preventive maintenance with kaizen.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 155

Pregunta
Lean concepts cannot be applied to services.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 156

Pregunta
Flexible resources is one of the basic elements of lean production.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 157

Pregunta
The concept of cellular layouts was developed by a U.S. engineer in the 1920s.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 158

Pregunta
The output of a manufacturing cell is changed by adding or removing workers.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 159

Pregunta
Unlike a pull system, a push system prevents both overproduction and underproduction.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 160

Pregunta
One benefit of small lot production is that workers demonstrate fewer tendencies to let poor quality pass.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 161

Pregunta
In lean production, a strong relationship exists between setup times and lot size.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 162

Pregunta
In a lean production system, kanban systems have been shown to handle large fluctuations in production requirements on the final assembly line with no problem.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 163

Pregunta
Poka-yolk is a Japanese term used to describe the removal of waste in a lean production system.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 164

Pregunta
To keep machines running firms can use either breakdown maintenance or preventative maintenance.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 165

Pregunta
Firms that adopt lean production experience reductions in employee training costs.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 166

Pregunta
Early adopters of lean production in the U.S. were unsuccessful because they tried to implement lean by slashing inventories by forcing their suppliers to make more frequent deliveries.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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