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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:
Respuesta
-
“Will to power”
-
“Critique of practical reason”
-
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
-
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
-
“Ethics”
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is
Respuesta
-
“Will to power”
-
“Critique of practical reason”
-
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
-
“New Atlantis”
-
“Ethics”
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The first Baconian idol of mind is
Respuesta
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The second Baconian idol of mind is
Respuesta
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The third Baconian idol of mind is
Respuesta
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The fourth Baconian idol of mind is
Respuesta
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The principal Baconian gnoseological work is
Respuesta
-
“Either-or”
-
“Critique of practical reason”
-
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
-
“New Atlantis”
-
“Novum Organum, New Instrument”
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao?
Respuesta
-
God
-
Word
-
Happiness
-
War
-
Desire
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The most famous of the cynics is:
Respuesta
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus
-
Plato
-
Protagoras
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
Respuesta
-
Mysticism
-
Peripateticism
-
Gilosoism
-
Materialism
-
Idealism
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:
Respuesta
-
Empiricism
-
Rationalism
-
Agnosticism
-
Abstract general ideas
-
Complexity
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
E.Kant’s categorical imperative is about…
Respuesta
-
There’s no place like home.
-
The world is round.
-
Moral problems.
-
Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same.
-
Physical problems.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?
Respuesta
-
Mimamsa
-
Nyaya
-
Sankhya
-
Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:
Respuesta
-
Thomas
-
Origen
-
St. Albert
-
St.Aquinas
-
St. Augustine.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Who belongs to the Pluralists school?
Respuesta
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Anaxagoras
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Respuesta
-
Pantheism
-
Love wisdom.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Love Theo
-
Love Human
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Respuesta
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What school do Leucippus and Democritus belong to?
Respuesta
-
Eley school
-
Milesian school
-
Atomists school
-
Alexandrian school
-
Pythagorean school
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Respuesta
-
Euclid
-
Pythagoras
-
Aristotle
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Respuesta
-
Lyceum
-
Gymnasium
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What writing did Confucius write?
Respuesta
-
Tao Te Ching
-
Lunyu, or Analects
-
I-Ching
-
Li-Ching
-
Shu-Ching
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
He was called «the first teacher»:
Respuesta
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Diogenus
-
Heraclitus
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Respuesta
-
Aristotle
-
Socrates
-
Plato
-
Heraclitus
-
Pythagoras
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
According to Aristotle, the opposition to monarchy is:
Respuesta
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
According to Aristotle, the opposition to aristocracy is:
Respuesta
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
According to Aristotle, the opposition to politia is:
Respuesta
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
Respuesta
-
Logos
-
Virtue
-
Intelligence
-
Honor
-
Pleasure
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
Respuesta
-
Numbers
-
Dialectical argument
-
Rational instruction
-
Learning from our mistakes
-
Breathing
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Miletus school was named after:
Respuesta
-
Name of the city.
-
Name of philosopher
-
Name of founder.
-
Name of the river.
-
Name of book.
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Teachings of Aristotle called
Respuesta
-
Academicism
-
Peripatetism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
«Emanation» means:
Respuesta
-
The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
-
Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
-
Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
-
Process of developing of inference.
-
Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The author of “The Kazakhs”:
Respuesta
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Ualikhanov
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Abai
-
Altynsarin
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The author of “Chinese Turkestan and Dzungaria”:
Respuesta
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Ualikhanov
-
Abai
-
Altynsarin
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
Respuesta
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Al-Gazali.
-
Ibn Sina.
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The author of the book «Three Truths»:
Respuesta
-
Yassaui
-
Kudaiberdiyev
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ulugbek
-
Al-Gazali.
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as
Respuesta
-
Man – political creature.
-
Man – thinking being.
-
Man – political creature possessing the soul.
-
Human – creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
-
Man – siner.
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…
Respuesta
-
Mirandola
-
Machiavelli
-
Campanella
-
Cardinal Mazzarini
-
Cardinal Rischelier
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Respuesta
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Earth
-
Wood
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Respuesta
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:
Respuesta
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Badj
-
Ibn Sina.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ibn Tufeil.
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Respuesta
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Respuesta
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Heraclitus
-
Socrates
-
Diogenus
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
Respuesta
-
Thales
-
Pythagorus
-
Democritus
-
Seneka
-
Protagoras
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Respuesta
-
Summa Theologica.
-
Summa of All Summas.
-
Summa in Defence of God.
-
Summa of Evidences.
-
Summa contra Devil.
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
Respuesta
-
Mathematics
-
Philosophy
-
Poetry
-
Zoology
-
Chemistry
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Respuesta
-
Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
-
Thomas Aquinas.
-
Makiavelli
-
Abelyar
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:
Respuesta
-
Faith and reason
-
God and world
-
Universals
-
Learning of God
-
Learning of man
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What social group did Confucius compare with state?
Respuesta
-
War
-
Community
-
struggle
-
conflict
-
family
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Respuesta
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Title of school based by Aristotle is…
Respuesta
-
Academy
-
Legism
-
Pantheism
-
Deism
-
Lyceum
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countries:
Respuesta
-
Kalam
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Sufism
-
Hegelianism
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
Respuesta
-
Belief in art of superstitions
-
Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
-
Belief in wisdom
-
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
-
Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
Respuesta
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
Respuesta
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition
Respuesta
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Kusansky
-
L. Valla
-
Campanella
-
Jordano Bruno
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Definition of outlook …
Respuesta
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
-
system of body of knowledge possessed by people
-
system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
system of historical forms of daily mind
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
Respuesta
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:
Respuesta
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Thomas More
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Francesco Petrarch
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
The main category in Taoism is…
Respuesta
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Path
-
Emotions
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
One of the representatives of the stoics was…
Respuesta
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…
Respuesta
-
Atma
-
Caste
-
Karma
-
Samsara
-
Brahma
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
The lowest level in Indian society who was not considered as a social caste is…
Respuesta
-
Brahmans
-
Kshatriyas
-
Untouchables
-
Vaisya
-
Sudra
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Respuesta
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
Respuesta
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Cicero
-
Thales
-
Epicurus
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Teachings of Aristotle called
Respuesta
-
Peripatetizm
-
Academicism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
The author of “Monadology” is…
Respuesta
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
G. Leibniz
-
F. Bacon
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
Respuesta
-
Patristics
-
Scholasticism
-
Epistemology
-
Apologetics
-
Aesthetics
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
Respuesta
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
D. Hume
-
F. Bacon
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Outlook is:
Respuesta
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
-
body of knowledge possessed by people
-
reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
form of history
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…
Respuesta
-
existence of Soul
-
existence of Matter
-
existence of God
-
existence of Logos
-
existence of Eidos Urania
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…
Respuesta
-
Science
-
Religion
-
Denial of human freedom
-
Art
-
Wisdom
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
Respuesta
-
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
-
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
-
Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
-
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
-
Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
Respuesta
-
In the cloister, church and grave
-
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
-
In the house, forest, and sky
-
In the grave, university, and school
-
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the dualistic approach (thinking and extended) to the substance of reality:
Respuesta
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Rene Descartes
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Petrarch
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
Respuesta
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Nikolas of Cusa
-
Loranzo Valla
-
Tomaso Campanella
-
Sigmund Freud
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
The main postulate of empiricism
Respuesta
-
Knowing the world causes doubts
-
Reason - is the main source to know the world.
-
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
-
All knowledge is based on experience.
-
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
Respuesta
-
political being
-
reasonable being
-
product of the society possessing the soul
-
creator, artist, rich microcosm.
-
Microcosmos
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Who defended ideas of intuitivism in the 19th century?
Respuesta
-
Henry Bergson
-
Martin Heidegger
-
Karl Marx
-
Plato
-
Albert Camus
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
Respuesta
-
Descartes
-
Locke
-
Bacon
-
Hume
-
Spinoza
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of...
Respuesta
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
“Thus Spoke Zaratushtra” is a work of …
Respuesta
-
R.Descartes
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
The most characteristic feature of the Early Modern Philosophy:
Respuesta
-
Pantheism
-
Knowledge centrism.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Theo centrism.
-
Humanism
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
Respuesta
-
Philosophy of history
-
Logics
-
Ontology
-
History of philosophy
-
Epistemology
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
“The Divine Comedy” is written by...
Respuesta
-
Dante
-
Protagoras
-
Hippocrates
-
Hippias
-
Raphael
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
Sh.Valikhanov’s work is
Respuesta
-
“On Islam in the Steppe”
-
“Bogde Adam”
-
“Metaphysics”
-
“Abay’s way”
-
“Book of Words”
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
Respuesta
-
Engels
-
Stalin
-
Marx
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
Who is the author of “On Learned Ignorance”?
Respuesta
-
Engels
-
Machiavelli
-
Nicolas of Cusa
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
The object of knowledge according to Nicholas of Cuza is:
Respuesta
-
Cosmos
-
Method
-
Ideas which are generated by eidos
-
God is an absolute Maximum
-
Nature
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
Respuesta
-
Plato
-
Freud
-
Hume
-
Marx
-
Sartre
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
Respuesta
-
S.Seifullin
-
M.Zhumabayev
-
B.Mailin
-
Y.Altynsarin
-
A.Kunanbayev
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
Respuesta
-
Galilei
-
Bruno
-
Ptolemy
-
Tesla
-
Copernicus
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
Aesthetical values are:
Respuesta
-
Love, friendship
-
Beauty, art, harmony, style
-
Civil rights
-
Freedom of word and personality
-
Social justice
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
Respuesta
-
Moisture, water
-
Apeiron
-
Air
-
Logos
-
Fire
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
The most famous of the cynics is:
Respuesta
-
Thales
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus from Sinopa
-
Plato
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Respuesta
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Wood
-
Earth
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:
Respuesta
-
D.Hume
-
R.Descartes
-
G.Leibniz
-
J.Locke
-
T.Hobbes
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Respuesta
-
Epicurus
-
Socrates
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato.
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:
Respuesta
-
The origin of man.
-
Problem of life and death
-
Acquisition of happiness and serenity
-
Cosmos and its origin.
-
Soul of the things
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
According to Leibniz, everything is a monad and monads can be unified into the biggest monad which was named by him as...
Respuesta
-
Love
-
Beauty
-
Godhead
-
Labour
-
Knowledge
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
Respuesta
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Cicero
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
Respuesta
-
2
-
4
-
9
-
5
-
7
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Respuesta
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker.
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Respuesta
-
Euclidus
-
Pythagoras.
-
Aristotle.
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
The school founded by Plato was called:
Respuesta
-
Licey
-
Gimnasium.
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
Arthur Schopenhauer stated that ... prevails over everything
Respuesta
-
Love
-
The Will
-
Godhead
-
Wisdom
-
Politics
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
Respuesta
-
Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
-
Positive and negative beginnings
-
Human and animal beginnings
-
Black and white beginnings
-
Eastern and western beginnings
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
“God is dead” said...
Respuesta
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F.Nietzsche
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Heraclitus
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Plato
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E.Kant
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F.Hegel
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
Creationism is...
Respuesta
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Idea, in which God created everything
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Idea, in which Evil created everything
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Idea, in which Satan created everything
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Idea, in which human himself created everything
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Idea, in which nature itself created everything
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