Surg practice quiz based on manual

Descripción

flash cards based on the surgery manual
Gracyn VH
Test por Gracyn VH , actualizado hace más de 1 año
Gracyn VH
Creado por Gracyn VH hace más de 5 años
12
0

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Transfer forceps are used by personal in the surgical suite that are..
Respuesta
  • not considered sterile. Transfer forceps allow them to grasp sterile objects with the pincer ends and move them to other sterile areas
  • considered to be sterile

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Transfer forceps must NOT be taken out of the germiphene solution for longer then...
Respuesta
  • 60 seconds
  • 30 seconds

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
After changing the germiphene solution you must immerse the forceps for....
Respuesta
  • 20 minutes before they are considered sterile
  • 30 minutes before they are considered sterile

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
True/False the jaws of the transfer forceps should always be facing down and you should gently shake off the jaws before touching any sterile fabrics
Respuesta
  • True
  • Flase

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
When is complete sterilization often completed using an autoclave machine?
Respuesta
  • 9-15 minutes after exposure to 250F
  • 20-30 after exposure to 285F
  • 60 mins after exposure to 400F

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
You are using the manual autoclave and notice that the water is below the safety valve...what do you do?
Respuesta
  • add more distilled water NOT into the reservoir during operation
  • add water during operation

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which is the proper setting for using an manual autoclave for gowns and drapes.
Respuesta
  • Temp: 273 F , time 30 mins,
  • Temp: 273 F, time 35 mins
  • Temp: 250 F, time 30 min

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What is the proper settings for using an manual autoclave for instruments?
Respuesta
  • 273 F Temp, 35 minutes
  • 273 F temp, 30 mins
  • 250 F temp, 30 mins

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
A dry cycle of temp 273 F and 20 mins is used for
Respuesta
  • gowns and drapes
  • instruments

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
T/F when loading packs into the autoclave machine they should not touch the roof or back of chamber
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
When filling the chamber with water how would you get it to stop from spilling out?
Respuesta
  • once it hits the line quickly change the dial to the STE position
  • there is no way to stop this

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
When you set the timer for using an autoclave what should you do?
Respuesta
  • as the pressure builds up ensure that the door is closed tightly enough
  • if you hear steam whistle then slowly tighten the door until the sound stops

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
For using a automatic autoclave when will you know that the door is properly closed?
Respuesta
  • close door will illuminate
  • you will hear a click

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What temp should you let the autoclaves go down to in between use?
Respuesta
  • 194F at a minimum
  • 200F at a minimum
  • 250F at a minimum

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What kind of hemostat does this describe?  Transverse striations over half the jaw  Crushing instrument that clamps blood vessels  Larger type of hemostats
Respuesta
  • Kelly hemostat
  • Mosquito hemostat

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What kind of hemostat does this describe? Transverse striations whole length of jaw Crushing instrument that clamps blood vessels Smallest type of hemostats
Respuesta
  • Mosquito hemostat
  • Kelly hemostat

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Match the tool Grasps and holds tissues strong tissue retraction should only be used on tissue going to be removed
Respuesta
  • Allis tissue forceps
  • kelly hemostats
  • kocher forceps

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Match the tool also known as rochester forceps transverse striations along entire jaw single rat tooth as tip used to clamp drapes
Respuesta
  • kocher forceps
  • allis tissue forceps
  • kelly hemostat

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Match the thumb forceps -transverse striations -used for dressing only
Respuesta
  • dressing forceps
  • adson hudson tissue forceps
  • rat tooth forceps

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Match the thumb forceps -wide grips on the handle with tampered tip -fine rat tooth to carefully grasp delicate tissue
Respuesta
  • adson hudson tissue forceps
  • dressing forceps
  • rat tooth forceps

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Match the thumb forceps -rat teeth in various combinations found at tip -used to hold dense tissue i.e skin
Respuesta
  • rat tooth forceps
  • adson hudson tissue forceps
  • dressing forceps

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Match the scissors : -blunt dissecting through tough tissue -blunt/blunt tips -tissue use only
Respuesta
  • mayo scissors
  • operating scissors
  • metzenbaum scissors

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Match the scissors : -can be seen as sharp/blunt or blunt/blunt or sharp/sharp -not for tissue use only used for bandage/suture material
Respuesta
  • operating scissors
  • mayo scissors
  • metzenbaum scissors

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Match the scissors : -can be found in various lengths - usally long shank to shorter blade ratio -for fine tissue use -use only for bandage/suture materials
Respuesta
  • metzenbaum scissors
  • operating scissors
  • mayo scissors

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which statement is true about backhaus towel clamps?
Respuesta
  • very sharp tips! thus always leave closed
  • designed to never go through a blood vessel
  • used to clamp drapes to skin or drapes to drapes

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Needle drivers come in two kinds. Mayo -hegar and olsen hegar. Which of these two is cutting?
Respuesta
  • Olsen hegar
  • mayo hegar

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
When passing surgical instruments to the surgeon they should be
Respuesta
  • all instruments should be open unless they are securing other objects
  • make sure that you do not point the pointy but towards them

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Match the scalpel blades: # 10 handle 3
Respuesta
  • a general blade used in small animal procedures
  • used to sever ligaments
  • used in lacerating abscesses
  • commonly used in Onchydectomies

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Match the scalpel blades: # 11 handle 3
Respuesta
  • used to severe ligaments
  • general blade for small animal procedures
  • used for lancing abscesses
  • Onchydectomies

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Match the scalpel blades: # 12 handle 3
Respuesta
  • lancing abscesses
  • general blade for small animal procedures
  • used to sever ligaments
  • Onchydectomies

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Match the scalpel blades: # 15 handle 3
Respuesta
  • Onchydectomies
  • general blade for small animal procedures
  • sever ligaments
  • used for lancing abscesses

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Cutting needles generally have two or three opposing cutting edges.Used in tissue that is typically difficult to penetrate, there are two styles available
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Reverse cutting needle
Respuesta
  • needles have a third cutting edge located on the outer (convex)curvature of the needle
  • needles (spatula needles) are flat on the top and bottom;generally used in ophthalmic procedures

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
side cutting
Respuesta
  • needles (spatula needles) are flat on the top and bottom;generally used in ophthalmic procedures
  • needles have a third cutting edge located on the outer (convex)curvature of the needle

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Tapered needles(round needles)have a sharp tip that pierces and spreads tissues without cutting them
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Taperpoint
Respuesta
  • needles are used in tissues that can be easily penetrated
  • needles have a reverse-cutting edge tip and a taper-point body;generally used for suturing dense, tough fibrous tissue

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Tapercut
Respuesta
  • needles have a reverse-cutting edge tip and a taper-point body;generally used for suturing dense, tough fibrous tissue
  • needles are used in tissues that can be easily penetrated

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
When would you want to use a straight needle?
Respuesta
  • Straight needles are useful when they can be manipulated with the surgeon’s finger
  • Straight needles reach deeper,more in accessible tissue and are used with needle driver

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
When would you use a curved needle?
Respuesta
  • Curved needles reach deeper,more in accessible tissue and are used with needle driver
  • Curved needles are useful when they can be manipulated with the surgeon’s finger

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Look at diagram on how to load a scalpel blade :)
Respuesta
  • okay!
  • no

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
When threading a needle you want to thread the suture material through the eye of the needle from the...
Respuesta
  • inner curve towards the the outer edge
  • outer curve towards the inner edge

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
After the you have inserted the suture material once into an eye of the needle the second step would be to...
Respuesta
  • Loop the suture material over to insert it through the eye a second time in the same manner and direction as the first time
  • you may pull it taunt now

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
For hand washing instruments the materials you need are
Respuesta
  • scrub brush
  • chlorhexidine soap
  • surgical milk
  • large besin (for the milk)

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
T/F before putting instruments in surgical milk you should rinse them with hot water
Respuesta
  • true
  • false

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
To use the MidMark M150 cleaner you must fill the empty tank with distilled water and GZYME. What is the ratio you use?
Respuesta
  • 10 mL of GZYME followed by 4L of distilled water
  • 20 ml of GZYME followed by 4 L of distilled water

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Before using the MIDMARK150 ultrasonic cleaner you should degass the the fresh cleaning solution. To do this you....
Respuesta
  • run the cleaner for 5-10 minutes without any air in the solution to allow for air within the solution to escape
  • run the cleaner for 10- 20 minutes without any air in the solution to allow for the air within the solution to escape

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
You have run with MIDMARK M150 solution for 15 minutes successfully cleaning the solution. Now that the cycle has ended what should you do with the instruments?
Respuesta
  • rinse all the instruments in a warm water bath to remove the cleaning solution
  • there is nothing you have to do

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Which of these is an example of an advantage to using the MidMark150 directly?
Respuesta
  • this is the simplest way to operate the ultrasonic cleaner and is highly effective
  • less steps then indirect which leads to the potential that more cycles can be run in a shorter period

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
What is an disadvantage to using the MIDMARK M150 directly?
Respuesta
  • all debris from the instrument can contaminate the entire tank which can lead to more frequent changes of the solution
  • small items ( such as surgical needles) can not be used this in this method

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
What is surgical milk used for?
Respuesta
  • used as a lubricator
  • rust inhibitor

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
What is the concentrated raio for surgical milk to water?
Respuesta
  • 1:5
  • 1:10
  • 1:2

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
You have laid the surgical instruments in surgical milk for 30 seconds (the proper amount of time). What do you do next?
Respuesta
  • lay the instruments onto a delinted towel and allow them to air dry
  • they are now ready to be sterilized

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
True/False All instruments MUST be immersed in surgical milk prior to being sterilized
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Prior to draping the surgical patient in the surgical suite, the assistant surgeon will complete the final prep with sterilized betadine solution. How much betadine solution should be put into erlenmeyer flask?
Respuesta
  • Put 10 mls of betadine solution into the erlenmeyer flask
  • Put 15 mls of betadine solution into the erlenmeyer flask
  • Put 5 mls of betadine solution into the erlenmeyer flask

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Look at the instructions on how to autoclave the final betadine prep
Respuesta
  • okay :) (remember to loosen the cap one half rotation to allow steam to escape before autoclaving)
  • no

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
When using outer drapes how many layers of thickness should you use for optimal sterility?
Respuesta
  • 2 layers of protection
  • 4 layers of protection

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Review the folding techniques for outer drapes (there is a video or diagrams can be found in the surgical manual)
Respuesta
  • okay :)
  • no

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
How would you prepare a view pack? (also watch the video on this)
Respuesta
  • Cut the appropriate length of view pack material, Fold one open end over 2 times and tape.Cover both sides with the same length of tape,leaving a tab and being sure not to extend past the end of the pack
  • Cut the appropriate length of view pack material. Fold one open end over 1 times and tape. Cover one side with a slightly longer length of tape then the other. Make a tab that extends past the end of the pack

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
When making a gown pack besides the gown you should also include a....
Respuesta
  • hand towel
  • scissors

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Review the video and or diagram on how to make gown packs
Respuesta
  • okay :)
  • no

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Review the video and or diagram on how to do a hand towel
Respuesta
  • okay :)
  • no

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Review how to fold a ground drape ethier with the diagram or video
Respuesta
  • okay :)
  • no

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Review how to fold a laparotomy sheet
Respuesta
  • okay :)
  • no

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Review how to make a drape pack. What should be in it?
Respuesta
  • okay and its 1 single double thickness outer drape, 3 skin drapes, 4 ground drapes, 1 laparotomy drape
  • no

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
True/False When labeling yourdrape pack,include the sizeof the ground drapes and the length of the fenestration in the laparotomy sheet
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
Which of these materials are in a post prep drape pack
Respuesta
  • 1 post prep drape pack
  • 2 single thickness outer drapes
  • 1 autoclave indicator strip
  • autoclave tape

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
Review the instrument pack
Respuesta
  • okay :)
  • no

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
Who is the circulating nurse?
Respuesta
  • They are the key non-sterile personnel that interact directly with sterile personnel and ensure that all materials and equipment are in the suite and ready for use
  • they are the prep person and prepare the animal for surgery. They also calculate dosages

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
When the pack that have been prepared for surgery are brought to the surgical room they will be open by the....
Respuesta
  • circulating nurse
  • instrument tech
  • prep person

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
What tool would the circulating nurse use in order to open the surgery packs
Respuesta
  • transfer forceps
  • needle drivers

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
The tape submission sheet will hold the indicator tape and steam clox of each pack that is opened. Who ensures that the tape is put into this book?
Respuesta
  • the circulating nurse
  • the prep person
  • instrument tech
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