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ECA Test Prep 2

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Early Childcare Test sobre ECA Test Prep 2 , creado por LUXIN ZHANG el 12/03/2019.
LUXIN ZHANG
Test por LUXIN ZHANG, actualizado hace más de 1 año
LUXIN ZHANG
Creado por LUXIN ZHANG hace alrededor de 5 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
QUAD stands for
Respuesta
  • Quantity universality and diversity
  • Quality understanding and development
  • Quality universality Accessibility Diversity
  • Quality Universality Affordability Developmentally appropriate

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which one of the following is mandatory for early childcare assistants?
Respuesta
  • Recent nutrition and food handling certification
  • Current Safety and WHMIS training
  • Current First Aid certification
  • Basic equipment repair training

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
In North American, why were kindergarten and infant school originally established?
Respuesta
  • Educational experimentation
  • To address poverty
  • To assist working mothers
  • To promote academics

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
In 1856, who established the first kindergarten in North America?
Respuesta
  • Marguerite meyer shurz
  • patty smith hill
  • Henriette Schrader-Bregmann
  • Jean Marbeau

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What is the role of the Federal Government in ECCE
Respuesta
  • Establishing laws governing the appropriate credentials of childcare workers
  • Determining the number of child care spaces
  • Providing direct and indirect financial assistance
  • All answers are correct

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Children most frequently attend full time childcare programs because
Respuesta
  • Their parents need to work
  • Their family cares more about money than the child
  • Their family doesn`t have grandparents
  • Their parents want custodial care

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Preparing activities for young children require
Respuesta
  • Thinking about safety issues, making them inviting and ensuring they provide a good learning experience
  • Making them tidy, avoiding a mess and having the children help with clean up
  • Thinking about safety and avoiding getting dirty
  • Getting dirty, having fun and having the children clean-up

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Preparing display boards for the children to see must be:
Respuesta
  • At their eye level
  • At the adult`s eye level
  • Multi-colored
  • A waste of time

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
If assigned to work with a child with special needs, the early childcare assistant should first:
Respuesta
  • Ask to read all the medical reports
  • Ask to child`s parents about the child`s abilities and interests
  • send the child for assessment
  • Conduct a series of test to see what she an do

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Working with young children requires which one of the following attributes?
Respuesta
  • Speaking softly
  • Being open to answering questions
  • Being caring and responsive
  • Speaking loudly

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
School age child care is usually for children:
Respuesta
  • Before and after they are at school
  • who are not yet old enough to attend school
  • who have completed all their school work
  • who are kept after school because of their poor behavior

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not an aspect of ECA
Respuesta
  • Observing children
  • Keeping the environment safe
  • Supporting the children`s activities
  • Designing the children program

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The early children assistant usually has responsibility for which parts of the child`s school environment?
Respuesta
  • To follow the direction of the teacher in setting up activities and making the classroom a positive learning space
  • To setup the classroom following her own initiative based on how children learn
  • To initiate the teacher`s actions in creating a learning space
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the environment and make changes according to that assessment.

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Teachers who effectively encourage the development of creativity in young children
Respuesta
  • are focused on rules
  • have the capacity to see future possibilities
  • do not like new things
  • are decisive

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which one of the following must the childcare worker consider when planning activities
Respuesta
  • safety
  • time
  • supervision
  • all of the above

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Childcare workers can enrich a child`s learning by providing:
Respuesta
  • Active interaction with people and resources
  • the same activities during quiet time
  • table activities during quiet time
  • encouragement to complete task quietly

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
To help children learn to cope effectively in their situations, early childcare workers should teach in
Respuesta
  • problem solving and decision making
  • emotional security and survival
  • social behavior and time management
  • stress management and problem solving

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
As an advocate, the early childcare worker is responsible for
Respuesta
  • lobbing government for increase regulation
  • providing the best possible environment and resources for each child
  • making do with whatever resources are present, so as not to increase the cost of care for parents.
  • Talking about specific children with friends

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The standard of moral principle and practice to which a profession adheres is known as
Respuesta
  • moral practice
  • moral reasoning
  • code of ethics
  • ethical judgment

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The laws that govern daycare systems are contained in
Respuesta
  • the children centre`s mission statement
  • Relevant Daycare legislation and Regulation
  • The curriculum outlines
  • The board of director`s annual report for the centre

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
A role of the childcare worker during an emergency is to
Respuesta
  • take charge
  • disperse crowd
  • yell for assistance
  • reduce fear

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
When first employed in a school, which approach to your work is most likely to be effective for you, an early childcare assistant?
Respuesta
  • Observing and questioning
  • task focused
  • waiting for instructions
  • making sure everything is clean and tidy

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not considered to be rude in the work place
Respuesta
  • chewing gum while you are talking to parents
  • Sigh and roll your eyes while you are listening to parents
  • Listen and nod while you are talking to parents
  • Raise your voice while talking to parents

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Who is responsible for quality in a childcare setting?
Respuesta
  • The Board of Directors for the centre
  • All stakeholder`s in the centre
  • Parents
  • Early childcare workers

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What sources of information is most likely to be reliable?
Respuesta
  • Read from tabloids
  • Presented in movies
  • Offered on internet chat lines
  • Heard from qualified professionals

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
In which one of the following situations must an early childcare assistant seek help from the leading teacher or early childhood educator?
Respuesta
  • Resolving a dispute between two children
  • Helping a child use the toilet and wash her hands
  • Identifying a possible learning problem
  • Talking to parents about a child`s activities

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
A role of the ECA is to supervise the classroom or outdoors play are. This includes
Respuesta
  • Dictating safety rules
  • Modeling safe behavior
  • breaking up disputes over toys
  • reminding children of their physical limits when climbing

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The early childcare assistant usually has responsibility for which parts of the child`s school environment?
Respuesta
  • To follow the direction of the teacher in setting up activities and making the classroom a positive learning space.
  • To set up the classroom following her own initiative based on how children learn
  • To imitate the teacher`s actions in creating a learning space
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the environment and making changes according to that assessment

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Negative relationships in the workplaces are characterized by
Respuesta
  • Frustration and un-productivity
  • Tolerance
  • A lack of trust
  • Frustration and un-productivity& A lack of trust

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Communication amongst colleagues in a school or child care centre should always be
Respuesta
  • scholarly
  • opinionated
  • professional
  • assertive

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Finding out what is expected of you as an early child worker might be determined by all of the following except:
Respuesta
  • Reading the job description
  • Asking the professional in the room where you work
  • Asking the parents what they want to do
  • Imitating the work of others

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
When preparing for the first day of work as an early children assistant, you might do all of the following except:
Respuesta
  • Make sure that your clothing and shoes are appropriate
  • Set your alarm to wake you up with plenty of time
  • Revise your child development notes
  • Eat an appropriate meal

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
How might the early childcare assistant help a young child make a transition into another room?
Respuesta
  • Take hime there and leave him there
  • Ask his parents to take him and have them leave him there
  • Ask the child`s new teacher to put up with his crying
  • Go with him, be available to him and say as long as necessary until he is settled

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Your "manner" is
Respuesta
  • The words you use to communicate
  • your clothing
  • your philosophy
  • The way your behave

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Daycare centre "standards" are enforced by
Respuesta
  • police inspections
  • fire and safety inspectors
  • Federal children facility inspector
  • Provincial/territorial childcare facility inspectors

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Which one of the following mandatory for early childcare workers?
Respuesta
  • Recent nutrition and food handling ceritifcates
  • current safety and WHIMS training
  • Current First Aid Certificate
  • Basic Equipment Repair training

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Who is responsible for establishing the definition of a day-care centre?
Respuesta
  • Federal government
  • Provincial and Territorial government
  • Municipal government
  • All of the answers are right

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Children`s spontaneous activities can be meaningful because
Respuesta
  • They can keep the children quiet for hours
  • Their ideas are better than your
  • They can lead to ideas that the adult cannot understand
  • They can lead to in-depth inquiry following the children`s own interests

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Early childhood usually refers to children from
Respuesta
  • Birth to 8 years old
  • Birth to 12 years old
  • 3-5 years old
  • 6-9 years old

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The early childcare assistant`s role as a guide involves:
Respuesta
  • Dictating
  • Motivating
  • Competing
  • Limiting

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The most appropriate action to take when you have a conflict with a colleague is to
Respuesta
  • Speak to the supervisor
  • Seek advice from a friend on what to do
  • Let it slide and move on
  • Speak with the colleague directly

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Which one of the following activities can help an early childcare professional manage job related stress?
Respuesta
  • Set goals
  • Keep working for as long as it takes
  • Procrastinate
  • Use budgeting spread sheets

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Ethics are about:
Respuesta
  • Professional wages
  • Standards of moral behaviour
  • philosophy of education
  • how to be kind

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Negative criticism is best taken as an opportunity
Respuesta
  • For you to tell the speaker what you think
  • To think about improving your performance
  • To give negative criticism to others
  • To think about getting a new job

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Constructive conflict in communication can have the benefit of people having a better understanding of
Respuesta
  • Each other
  • Who to avoid
  • Conflict
  • The rules of communication

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
If you are told something you don`t like it is probably best to
Respuesta
  • use your anger to express your thoughts
  • Defend your actions
  • Listen and respond later
  • Listen and respond immediately

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Who takes ultimate responsibility for what happens in a public schools?
Respuesta
  • The classroom teacher
  • The janitor
  • The earl childcare assistant
  • The principal

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a quality necessary for early childcare assistants?
Respuesta
  • Sensitivity to others
  • Enjoying organizing programs for children
  • Liking spending time with children
  • Being supportive

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Regulations specific to childcare centers are concerned with
Respuesta
  • Early childcare worker qualifications, child/educator ratios, group sizes, centre size and facilities
  • Educator qualifications, group size, programming and resources
  • Childcare worker expertise, child/adult ratio, centre location and menu planning
  • Early childcare worker qualifications, centre structure, program activities and resources

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Confidentiality involves:
Respuesta
  • Being honest
  • Keep information private
  • Showing generosity
  • Not showing observations to anyone

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
A psychological:
Respuesta
  • May be approached by a parent on the advice of an educator
  • Can support educators by offering their assessment of a child`s development
  • Can often confuse educators because they dont understand children as well as those who see them everyday
  • A and B

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Non-verbal communication involves:
Respuesta
  • Using only gestures to communicate
  • Using spoken language as well as signs
  • The message sent through body-language

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Which one of the following are the most inappropriate behaviors in an adult working with young children in a professional setting?
Respuesta
  • Chewing gum in front of children of their parents
  • Demonstrating negative body language when being asked to do a task
  • shouting at a child or parent
  • Threatening a parent with violence

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
When first employed in a school, which approach to your work is mostly likely to be effective for you, an early childcare assistant?
Respuesta
  • Observing and questioning
  • Task focused
  • Waiting for instructions
  • Making sure everything is clean and tidy

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Family involvement in childcare center can have positive effects on
Respuesta
  • Children
  • Program
  • Adult family member
  • All choices are correct

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
When communicating to parents, co-workers and children, it is important that your message matches:
Respuesta
  • Your knowledge of child development theories
  • Your tone and body language

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
What is the major barrier to establishing positive parent-teacher relationships in a daycare setting?
Respuesta
  • Cultural differences
  • Ineffective communication
  • Expectations
  • Personality differences

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
By 2001, what became the second most common language spoken in Canada outside Quebec
Respuesta
  • Spanish
  • Hindi
  • Portuguese
  • Chinese

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Characteristics of family support programs do not include
Respuesta
  • Rigid set content
  • Prevention focus
  • Voluntary participation
  • An emphasis on family strengths and wellness

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Communication with parents should always aim to
Respuesta
  • Provide shared meanings
  • Result in having the parents understand something
  • Having the parent more aware of the program`s goal
  • Lead to improved communication with children

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Which one of the following may be a source of tension between parents and childcare professionals?
Respuesta
  • Similar values and beliefs
  • Perspectives on approaches to learning
  • Understanding of the role of early childcare professionals
  • Clear childcare center policies and procedures

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
One factor contributing to the decline in birth rate in Canada is
Respuesta
  • More infant deaths
  • Decreased career opportunities for women
  • Lower cost of living
  • More woman choosing not to have children

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Good listening skills include
Respuesta
  • Asking closed questions
  • Interrupting to make sure you understand what is being said
  • Listening for feelings
  • Judging what the other person says

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
An individual might show a defense mechanism in communication if they
Respuesta
  • feel confident about what they said
  • feel attacked
  • Feel happy
  • Want to impress someone

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
What should parents and childcare workers expect form one another?
Respuesta
  • A willingness to compromise
  • Differences of opinion
  • Respectful and courteous behavior
  • Cultural tensions

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
To achieve a win-win resolution in a conflict, the early childcare professional must:
Respuesta
  • Quote relevant portions of the centers policies handbook
  • Take a defensive position
  • Articulate his/her vast knowledge of child development
  • Allow all participants to voice their perspectives

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
Trends affecting Canadian families do not include:
Respuesta
  • More families living in poverty
  • Decreasing diversity
  • More single-parent families
  • Declining marriage rates

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
One of the most important ways to support a child in your childcare center who is part of a new blended family is to:
Respuesta
  • Provide a predictable environment
  • Hold a multicultural event
  • Give the child special attention
  • Display books about blended families

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
Which one of the following is a good strategy to promote family involvements in a childcare centre?
Respuesta
  • Provide a variety of options
  • Plan one activity where parents can be involved
  • Holding a workshop on a topic of your choice
  • All choices are good strategies

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
To be inclusive early childcare professionals need to make their programs culturally:
Respuesta
  • Accomodating
  • Relevant
  • Appropriate
  • All choices are correct

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
When conflicts arise between parents and childcare workers, the worker must:
Respuesta
  • Examine their own feelings and biases
  • Gain factual support for their position
  • Ask co-workers for moral support
  • Express surprise that the parents feel that way

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not an obstacle to parent involvement
Respuesta
  • work schedules
  • Positive school experiences
  • Transportation
  • Low English Literacy levels

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
Seniors in intergenerational programs can offer young children:
Respuesta
  • A small amount of listening
  • Some nurturing but minimal listening
  • Lot of nurturing and listening
  • No benefit

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
An environment that encourages communication between children is most likely to be?
Respuesta
  • Structured
  • Child centered
  • Supervised
  • Secured

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not an appropriate way to help a family in crisis?
Respuesta
  • Offering childcare outside work hours at your home
  • Providing contact information for community resources
  • Researching appropriate response to children in similar situations
  • Listening to parent`s views

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
To work with different types of families, the early childcare assistant should maintain a_________ attitude
Respuesta
  • Diverse
  • Bias
  • Non- judgmental
  • Clear

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Which one is the most accurate description of parents of infants with special needs?
Respuesta
  • They suffer stress and guilt, especially of the causes of the challenging conditions cannot be clearly identified
  • They suffer stress and blame others for the child`s difficulties
  • Their experiences are no different from parents with typically developing infants, if they have adequate family services

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
When starting your relationship with parents, you should begin by
Respuesta
  • Reminding them of facility policy and procedures
  • Stating classroom goals
  • Asking them what they want for their child
  • Asking when they will be dropping off the picking up their child

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
Building trust requires all of the following except:
Respuesta
  • Time
  • Consistency
  • Rules
  • Shared understanding

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
To assist in conflict resolution, the early childcare professional should examine his/ her own
Respuesta
  • attitudes
  • values
  • beliefs about raising children
  • all of the choices

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
Effective communication techniques with parents include all of the following excpet
Respuesta
  • Listening attentively
  • Helping parents feel comfortable
  • Acknowledging feeling
  • Asking closed-ended questions

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
Which parenting style is most likely to help a child to make decisions?
Respuesta
  • Authoritarian
  • Authoritative
  • Laissez-faire
  • demanding

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
One of the primary roles of families in all culture is
Respuesta
  • Emphasizing independence
  • Raising children
  • To promote reliance on kinship groups
  • Stressing children`s obedience

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
The term "development" refers to the
Respuesta
  • Stages of physical growth children show as they mature
  • Process of Chemical and neurological changes with aging
  • Stages through which individuals learn to survive
  • Process by which humans change both qualitatively and quantitatively

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
Who introduced the concepts of id, ego and super ego
Respuesta
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Jean Piaget
  • Urie Bronfenbrenner
  • Eric Erikson

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
According to Erikson, the stage of emotional development for infants from birth to 18 months is
Respuesta
  • dependency vs. initiative
  • trust vs. mistrust
  • dependency vs. trust
  • initiative vs. role confusion

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
The best description of attachment is
Respuesta
  • a process by which parents come to know their infant
  • a tendency to like one adult better than another
  • a process by which babies come to know and form positive relationships with a small number of significant others
  • An early tendency to identify with and seek gratification from a person present at birth

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
Children who are not stimulated:
Respuesta
  • Are unresponsive to the language of peers and adults and many require special services
  • Are more preserved, but usually require no special services
  • Can not imitate speech sounds presented to them and may require special services
  • Are more verbal and less physical in their interactions and usually require no special services

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
In the preparation stage of cognitive development, a child can
Respuesta
  • begin to develop abstract concepts
  • see things for how they really are
  • use logic to solve problems
  • use symbols and internal thought to solve problems

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
A common trait of neglected children is
Respuesta
  • withdrawal
  • dependence
  • annoying behaviors
  • loudness

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
How can poor nutrition and maternal illness influence fetal development
Respuesta
  • it can impede nervous system development
  • it always results in still born babies
  • it will result in SIDs
  • There is no effect because the placenta protects the baby

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a physical characteristic of newborns
Respuesta
  • Skin is wrinkled
  • Eyes are often puffy and swollen
  • Head is often misshaped
  • Lower bodies are more fully developed than their heads

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
What would an early childcare assistant recommend to helps a mother and toddler who are having trouble separating from each other on the first day of childcare
Respuesta
  • Just before her departure, ask the mother to interact extensively with the toddler, by playing with her, showing her toys and introducing her to peers
  • Ask the mother to sneak out quickly once the toddler is involved in activities
  • Ask the mother to explain the departure to the toddler ahead of time and suggest activities, but not to play with her on their arrival at the centre
  • Ask the mother and toddler to rehearse saying goodbye with minimal interaction for several weeks before the first day of childcare

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
When drawing, preschool children will
Respuesta
  • Always drams objects
  • Scribble periodically, even if they can draw representational
  • Draws people or houses which are anchored to ground line
  • Use many different colours in the picture

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
Children are able to categorize objects by both shape and color
Respuesta
  • 2 years
  • 4 years
  • 7 years
  • 12 years

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
In the elementary years, physical growth
Respuesta
  • Increases in pace
  • Slow in pace
  • Maintains the same pace as in the preschool years
  • Initially increases in the pace, then slows in later elementary

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
When helping a child with learning disabilities learns a primary classroom which one of the following is not recommended?
Respuesta
  • Providing many visual cues
  • Offering Cooperative Learning Activities
  • Maintaining a focus on logic mathematical intelligence
  • Creating a flexible classroom schedule

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
Sickle-Cell anemia is more prevalent among children of
Respuesta
  • Asian Ancestry
  • Spanish Ancestry
  • Eastern European ancestry
  • African Ancestry

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
Which one of the following maybe an indicator of a visual impairment in infancy?
Respuesta
  • Putting items in the mouth
  • Rowing eye movements
  • Tears when crying
  • All of the above

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
Children with autism
Respuesta
  • Engage in as much socio dramatic play as typically developing children
  • Never engage in socio dramatic play
  • engage in fleeting, though high-quality socio dramatic play
  • Rarely engage in socio dramatic play unless encouraged by an adult

Pregunta 101

Pregunta
The story telling abilities of first ganders can be enhanced by
Respuesta
  • Telling stories to children regularly
  • Creating a special center in the classroom where children can tell stories independently
  • Engaging large groups of children in collective stories
  • All of the above

Pregunta 102

Pregunta
Which one of the following is the least effective way for young children to learn?
Respuesta
  • Play
  • Activity
  • Instruction
  • Inquiry

Pregunta 103

Pregunta
The most frequent difficulty encountered by toddlers is
Respuesta
  • Not pleasing adults
  • Not pleasing themselves
  • Becoming frustrated
  • Becoming egocentric

Pregunta 104

Pregunta
If an early childcare assistant does not understand what a parent says, they should ask the
Respuesta
  • parent to say is again
  • teacher or ECE what they said
  • Child what they said
  • Principal or Director what they said

Pregunta 105

Pregunta
Written documents stored in child care centers include all of the following except
Respuesta
  • Intake forms and health information
  • Observations and assessments
  • Permission forms and emergency contact information
  • family histories and medical records

Pregunta 106

Pregunta
Which one of the following communication styles is most likely to be effective when working with very young children
Respuesta
  • Quiet and sensitive
  • Assertive and strong
  • Leading and loud
  • Tentative and timid

Pregunta 107

Pregunta
Prejudice does not result from
Respuesta
  • A lack of education and accurate information
  • imitated and learned behavior
  • genetic inheritance
  • Perceived unfairness and throats to security

Pregunta 108

Pregunta
Which one of the following is an ambiguous response during a conversation
Respuesta
  • "Can you finish the story?"
  • "Uh, maybe so."
  • "What do you think?"

Pregunta 109

Pregunta
Constructive conflict in communication can have the benefit of people having a better understanding of
Respuesta
  • Each other
  • Who to avoid
  • Conflict
  • The rules of communication

Pregunta 110

Pregunta
What does responsive language convey to a child
Respuesta
  • Respect
  • A positive regard for them
  • Acceptance of their ideas and feelings
  • All of the above

Pregunta 111

Pregunta
Which one of the following is an example of a responsive statement
Respuesta
  • "The rule states no yelling in the room."
  • "We are not going outside now because I said so."
  • "Tara, you work at the computer now."
  • "Lee, you really like those colours."

Pregunta 112

Pregunta
Joint problem solving involves:
Respuesta
  • Keeping your opinions to yourself
  • Remembering your place on the employment ladder
  • Not blaming or accusing
  • A one-sided discussion of the problem

Pregunta 113

Pregunta
When communication techniques with parents, the childcare workers needs to
Respuesta
  • be open and responsive to parents
  • focus only on facility policy
  • be closed and factual
  • ignore child development issues

Pregunta 114

Pregunta
What is the major barrier to establishing positive parent-teacher relationships in a daycare setting?
Respuesta
  • cultural differences
  • ineffective communication
  • Expectations
  • Personality differences

Pregunta 115

Pregunta
A childcare worker`s best response if a parent sounds intimidating during a parent conference is to
Respuesta
  • a wait for a turn to speak and do so with confidence and facts
  • refute differences of opinion with arguments from child development theories
  • bring the supervisor into the conversation
  • Pull out child observation sheets and interpretive data on their child

Pregunta 116

Pregunta
Which one of the following sentences use the present verb tense
Respuesta
  • She will rake the leaves
  • They shoveled the snow together
  • He cuts the grass
  • I will have been outside for over an hour

Pregunta 117

Pregunta
Words that sound the same but spelled differently are
Respuesta
  • synonyms
  • antecedents
  • homonyms
  • present participles

Pregunta 118

Pregunta
Active listening involves
Respuesta
  • getting emotionally involved in what you hear
  • receiving are processing what is being said
  • focusing on the key points of what is being said
  • All of the above

Pregunta 119

Pregunta
Your response to a child`s question should
Respuesta
  • answer the child with enough information to satisfy him
  • encourage the child to continue talking
  • Be sincere and factual
  • Help bring the conversation to conclusion

Pregunta 120

Pregunta
Behaving to help develop young children`s language understanding include using
Respuesta
  • Concrete examples
  • Varied tone to emphasize key words
  • Comments more than questions
  • All of the above

Pregunta 121

Pregunta
To create stress-free langugage environment what type of language should the caregiver use to communicate instructions
Respuesta
  • Simple and direct
  • responsive
  • factual
  • restrictive

Pregunta 122

Pregunta
Which one of the following is an example of restrictive language?
Respuesta
  • "Let`s speak using our soft voice"
  • "no one is going for a snack until this area is tidy"
  • "We need to wait until the grass dries before going outside"
  • "I need you to wash your hands so we can have snacks"

Pregunta 123

Pregunta
Non-Verbal communication includes all of the following except:
Respuesta
  • Eye contact
  • Facial expression
  • hand/body gestures
  • sign language

Pregunta 124

Pregunta
Body and hand gestures are used by children to express
Respuesta
  • Wants and needs
  • initial interaction with others
  • Ideas for playing
  • Dreams

Pregunta 125

Pregunta
When young children learn to be effective communicators, they will:
Respuesta
  • Express their own emotions verbally
  • Match their non-verbal and verbal messages
  • Use eye contact when conversing with others
  • Use words rather than physical actions to express anger

Pregunta 126

Pregunta
Collaborative conversations focus on
Respuesta
  • Multiple solutions to problem
  • getting to the reasons behind problems or issues
  • examining behaviours
  • Dissecting developmental stages to pinpoint cause and effect

Pregunta 127

Pregunta
Positive relationships in the workplace are characterized by all of the following except:
Respuesta
  • Emotional support
  • trust
  • intolerance
  • mutual respect

Pregunta 128

Pregunta
Which one of the following tends to escalate a conflict between colleagues
Respuesta
  • following the channels of communication for the faculty
  • avoiding talking about the problem with other staff
  • ignoring the issue
  • those involved discussing the issue

Pregunta 129

Pregunta
What do caregivers share with parents when they practice effective two-way communication
Respuesta
  • Control
  • initiative
  • involvement
  • all of the above

Pregunta 130

Pregunta
When communicating with parents, the childcare worker needs to
Respuesta
  • to open and responsive to parents
  • focus only on facility policy
  • be closed and factual
  • ignore child development issues

Pregunta 131

Pregunta
What should parents and childcare workers expect from one another?
Respuesta
  • A willingness to compromise
  • Differences of opinion
  • Respectful and courteous behavior
  • Cultural tensions

Pregunta 132

Pregunta
Which one of the following material should be reviewed in preparation for a parent conference?
Respuesta
  • Portfolio
  • Current developmental checklists
  • Child observation notes
  • All of the above

Pregunta 133

Pregunta
To create an affirming tone in a parent conference, the focus should be on
Respuesta
  • positive things
  • strengths and weakness
  • developmental issues
  • expert opinions

Pregunta 134

Pregunta
Identify the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement
Respuesta
  • The kittens is cute
  • She are smart
  • The puppies are house trained
  • I has too many pets

Pregunta 135

Pregunta
Which one of the following sentences is in first person?
Respuesta
  • The leaves have fallen of the trees
  • He cut the grass last night
  • It is cold outside this morning
  • I like snow

Pregunta 136

Pregunta
Which one of the following is an objective pronoun
Respuesta
  • She
  • Them
  • Its
  • Ours

Pregunta 137

Pregunta
Fill in the correct word in the following sentence. (Use Canadian Spelling) Amy`s favourite ______ is blue
Respuesta
  • collar
  • color
  • Colour
  • Coller

Pregunta 138

Pregunta
To ensure you understand what is being communicated, it is helpful to
Respuesta
  • Repeat phrases back to the sender word for word
  • Interrupt periodically with clarification questions
  • respond to the sender paraphrasing the content of what was said
  • Take detailed notes

Pregunta 139

Pregunta
Parent meetings should provide information on
Respuesta
  • Send home lots of flyers and memos
  • Schedule weekly parents meeting
  • Use two-way communication
  • Provide parents with weekly written reports

Pregunta 140

Pregunta
To build trusting relationships with the family, caregiver must:
Respuesta
  • send home lots of flyers and memos
  • schedule weekly parents meetings
  • use two-way communication
  • Provide parents with weekly written reports

Pregunta 141

Pregunta
To remain at ease when going into a parent conference, it is important to remember that
Respuesta
  • you are prepared and armed with factual evidence to back-up your suggestions
  • You are going to be talking about a fine child and a good program
  • You are the expert on child care
  • The parent is just as defensive as you are

Pregunta 142

Pregunta
Young children use facial expression to express
Respuesta
  • Initial interaction with others
  • An attempt to be noticed
  • Feelings and emotions
  • Wants and needs

Pregunta 143

Pregunta
Your response to a child should
Respuesta
  • Answer the child`s question with enough information to satisfy him/her
  • Encourage the child to continue talking
  • Be sincere and factual
  • Help bring the conversation to a conclusion

Pregunta 144

Pregunta
What does responsive language convey to a child?
Respuesta
  • Respect
  • A positive regard for them
  • Acceptance of their ideas and feelings
  • All of the answers

Pregunta 145

Pregunta
The use of restrictive language creates
Respuesta
  • A stressful environment in the classroom
  • An atmosphere where the children know exactly what is expected
  • An environment where the children learn to listen better
  • An environment where the children learn respect

Pregunta 146

Pregunta
Which one of the following sentences uses the third person
Respuesta
  • She likes to listen to rain
  • They watched the sunset last night
  • It is windy today
  • All of the above

Pregunta 147

Pregunta
Which one of the following is limiting modifier
Respuesta
  • Any
  • Only
  • For instance
  • All of the above

Pregunta 148

Pregunta
What kind of grammatical error does the following sentence contain? It rained today, consequently we had to play indoors.
Respuesta
  • Mixed sentence
  • Fused sentence
  • Verb tense agreement
  • Comma splice

Pregunta 149

Pregunta
Which one of the following pronouns is subjective?
Respuesta
  • Mine
  • Us
  • Its
  • Whoever

Pregunta 150

Pregunta
Identify the collective noun in the following sentence. We are waiting for the monthly team meeting.
Respuesta
  • We
  • Monthly
  • Team
  • Meeting

Pregunta 151

Pregunta
What is grammatically incorrect with the following? New equipment was added to the outdoor play area. Which allows children a variety of experiences.
Respuesta
  • Sentence fragment
  • Verb tense agreement
  • Improper punctuation
  • Dangling Modifier

Pregunta 152

Pregunta
To develop clear communication skills amongst the childcare team it is important to
Respuesta
  • Be aware of different personality temperature
  • Remember the chain of command amongst staff
  • Always state your opinion clearly
  • Get to the point of the issue quickly

Pregunta 153

Pregunta
The most appropriate action to take when you have a conflict with a colleague is to
Respuesta
  • Speak to the supervisor
  • Seek advice from a friend on what to do
  • Let is slide and move on
  • Speak with the colleague directly

Pregunta 154

Pregunta
What do caregivers share with parents when they practice effective two-way communication
Respuesta
  • Control
  • initiative
  • involvement
  • All of the above

Pregunta 155

Pregunta
At parent conference it is important for the childcare worker to share development assessment information and
Respuesta
  • Information of the child`s daily experiences
  • Developmental tends in the classroom
  • Compassion for peers
  • Standards for developmental concerns

Pregunta 156

Pregunta
To ensure daily interaction between themselves and parents, childcare workers must create
Respuesta
  • A special interview room
  • A setting
  • Select interview times
  • A report

Pregunta 157

Pregunta
When starting your relationship with parents, you should begin by
Respuesta
  • Reminding them of facility policy and procedure
  • Starting classroom goals
  • Asking them what they want their child to accomplish during the year
  • Asking when they will be dropping off the picking up their child

Pregunta 158

Pregunta
For children to learn to speak, they need to learn to listen. How do children learn to listen?
Respuesta
  • Through learning to be quiet
  • Through learning to wait for their turn to speak
  • Through modeling of good listening by the childcare worker
  • Through active discussion

Pregunta 159

Pregunta
When communication to parents, co-worker and children, it is important that your message be in sync with your
Respuesta
  • Attitude and facial expression
  • Tone and body language
  • Body language
  • Choice of words and tone

Pregunta 160

Pregunta
Which one of the following sentences uses the second person
Respuesta
  • I like flowers
  • She likes birds
  • You have a kitten
  • They have a puppy

Pregunta 161

Pregunta
Future verb tenses indicate
Respuesta
  • Action that has happened
  • Action that will happen
  • Action that is presently happening
  • None of the above

Pregunta 162

Pregunta
What punctuation is missing in the following sentence? I like to fly my kite on windy. Warm days replied Jessie.
Respuesta
  • Semicolon
  • Quotation marks
  • Apostrophe
  • Colon

Pregunta 163

Pregunta
What is the verb tense in the following sentences? They walked home from school today.
Respuesta
  • Present
  • Past
  • Future
  • Future perfect

Pregunta 164

Pregunta
Which one of the following sentences is the first person
Respuesta
  • He played on the climber during free play
  • I made crafts today
  • They played soccer at recess
  • We had cupcakes for snack

Pregunta 165

Pregunta
Good listening skills include
Respuesta
  • Leaning over to listen closely to the child
  • Interrupting occasionally to make sure you understand what is being said
  • Not paraphrasing the speakers phrases
  • Keeping eye contact with the person who is speaking

Pregunta 166

Pregunta
All of the following use the third person except
Respuesta
  • They went to the park
  • I took my kite to the hill
  • She played with her dolls
  • It was a beautiful day

Pregunta 167

Pregunta
Parent meeting should
Respuesta
  • Only deal with topics parent ask information on
  • Always have a guest speaker
  • Follow a predictable format and method
  • be opportunities for open discussion

Pregunta 168

Pregunta
When meeting a parent for the first time an early childcare assistant should
Respuesta
  • Be as open minded as possible
  • Be guided by their clothing as to what culture they are from
  • Access their level of intellect and what culture they come from
  • Be guided by their language as to what they believe

Pregunta 169

Pregunta
Which on of the following ways of communication is the most formal
Respuesta
  • A personal letter
  • A newsletter
  • A phone call
  • An email

Pregunta 170

Pregunta
When a teacher/ECE gives you feedback you should always respond by
Respuesta
  • Changing your behavior
  • Thinking about what they said
  • Defending what you have done
  • Offering them feedback about what they do

Pregunta 171

Pregunta
Communication with parents should always aim to
Respuesta
  • Produce shared meaning
  • Result in having the parent understand something
  • Having the parent more aware of the program goals
  • Lead to improved communication with children

Pregunta 172

Pregunta
If a child is known to have Hepatitis, HIV or AIDS, it is the responsibility of the child care staff to share the information with
Respuesta
  • parents so their child is protected
  • All of the staff of they are protected
  • With the parent of the children who frequently play with the child so they are protected
  • Nobody because it is confidential information

Pregunta 173

Pregunta
An individual might show a defense mechanism in communication if they
Respuesta
  • Feel confident about what they are saying
  • Feel attacked
  • Feel happy
  • Want to impress someone

Pregunta 174

Pregunta
Building trust requires all of the following except
Respuesta
  • Time
  • Consistency
  • Rules
  • Shared understanding

Pregunta 175

Pregunta
In written English a period always appears at the
Respuesta
  • Beginning of a sentence
  • End of a sentence
  • Break within a sentence
  • End of a phrase

Pregunta 176

Pregunta
Which one of the following sentences is in first person
Respuesta
  • The leaves have fallen off thee trees
  • He cut the grass last night
  • It is cold outside this morning
  • I like snow

Pregunta 177

Pregunta
Written documents stored in child care centers include all of the following except
Respuesta
  • Intake forms and health information
  • Observations and assessments
  • Permission forms and emergency contact information
  • Family histories and medical records

Pregunta 178

Pregunta
Which one of the following word is a noun
Respuesta
  • Parking
  • Pen
  • Peculiar
  • Precede

Pregunta 179

Pregunta
Which one of the following sentences is correct
Respuesta
  • They has three dogs
  • She dos have a snack
  • He weren`t at school today
  • The boys are going to the park

Pregunta 180

Pregunta
All of the following use the third person except
Respuesta
  • I had hotdogs for lunch
  • He had hamburgers for lunch
  • They had watermelon for dessert
  • It was a great lunch

Pregunta 181

Pregunta
Sentences should always
Respuesta
  • Begin with a capital letter
  • Contain an adjective
  • Contain an adverb
  • End with a comma

Pregunta 182

Pregunta
In written English capital letters should be used
Respuesta
  • At the beginning of a sentence and for all letters of names
  • At the beginning of the sentence and for the first letter of the names
  • At the point where names are included
  • For names of people and to make an emphasis

Pregunta 183

Pregunta
Which one is spelled correctly according to Canadian English Standards?
Respuesta
  • Neighbor
  • Donot
  • Thruw
  • Colour

Pregunta 184

Pregunta
Which one of the following is grammatically incorrect
Respuesta
  • The carrots is in the pot
  • The bird is in the cage
  • The elephant is in the zoo
  • The dog is in the kennel

Pregunta 185

Pregunta
Which one of the following sentences is in the first person
Respuesta
  • He played on the climber during free play
  • I made crafts today
  • They played soccer at recess
  • We had cupcakes for a snack

Pregunta 186

Pregunta
What is true about an -s or -es ending on nouns and verbs
Respuesta
  • It always makes the noun plural and usually makes the verb singular
  • It usually makes the noun plural and always makes the verb singular
  • It usually makes both the noun and the verb plural
  • It always makes both the noun and the verb plural

Pregunta 187

Pregunta
Which one of the following is an inference
Respuesta
  • John picked up the groceries from the store
  • John purchased food for dinner
  • John didn`t like waiting in line
  • John went home in his care

Pregunta 188

Pregunta
In a community setting, it is good to get to know your ____________. (Use Canadian Spelling)
Respuesta
  • Neighbour
  • Neighbor
  • Naybor
  • Naibour

Pregunta 189

Pregunta
What is the verb tense in the following sentence? They walked home from school today.
Respuesta
  • Present
  • Past
  • Future

Pregunta 190

Pregunta
What is an adjective
Respuesta
  • An action verb
  • A word that modifies a verb
  • A word that describe a noun
  • None of the above

Pregunta 191

Pregunta
Which one of the following sentences uses the present verb tense
Respuesta
  • She will rake the leaves
  • They shoveled the snow together
  • He cuts the grass
  • I will have been outside for the over an hour

Pregunta 192

Pregunta
Which one of the following words is usually used as an adjective?
Respuesta
  • Hen
  • High
  • Hero
  • Hello

Pregunta 193

Pregunta
Which one of the following is the most objective statement
Respuesta
  • Mary is angry about missing the school play
  • Mary went home after lunch feeling really sad
  • Mary went home and told her mother she felt sick
  • Mary doesn`t like to miss out on theatrical events

Pregunta 194

Pregunta
Effective communication techniques with parents include all of the following except
Respuesta
  • Listening attentively
  • Helping parents feel comfortable
  • Acknowledging feeling
  • Asking closed-ended questions

Pregunta 195

Pregunta
when conflicts arise between parents and childcare workers, the worker must
Respuesta
  • Examine their own feeling and biases
  • Gain factual Support for their position
  • Ask co-workers for moral support
  • Express surprise that the parents feel that way

Pregunta 196

Pregunta
When participating in a parent conference, it is important to avoid
Respuesta
  • "touchy" developmental issues
  • Open-ended questions
  • Allowing parents to make uneducated suggestions
  • Educational jargon

Pregunta 197

Pregunta
The best activity to assess a preschool child`s symbolic thought is
Respuesta
  • Science Experimentation
  • Involvement in group time
  • Play in the dramatic play area
  • Social interchanges during snack time

Pregunta 198

Pregunta
Purposes for assessing young children include all of the following except to
Respuesta
  • Identify children who need specialized services or intervention
  • Plan instruction for the program
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of centre staff
  • Use is communicating with parents

Pregunta 199

Pregunta
Which area of child development can be included in observational assessment of a young child
Respuesta
  • Emotional development
  • Language development
  • Art skills
  • All of the above

Pregunta 200

Pregunta
A child whose self-identity had developed to the stage where he can role play confidently during dramatic play
Respuesta
  • Can define the concept of pretending
  • Is still egocentric and cannot see things from another person`s perspective yet
  • Can distinguish reality from fantasy
  • Can play a role, but is still unable to symbolize things
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