Peripheral Intravenous Access

Descripción

Learning resource for paramedic students learning about peripheral intravenous access
jody.stroud
Test por jody.stroud, actualizado hace más de 1 año
jody.stroud
Creado por jody.stroud hace alrededor de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
An indication for IV Access is Unintended Arterial Puncture
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which is not a complication of IV Access
Respuesta
  • Phlebitis
  • Infection
  • Burns
  • Air Embolus
  • Cannula Shear

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
A [blank_start]non vesicant[blank_end] solution is a drug/fluid which may cause irritation to surrounding tissue through to necrosis of the tissue.
Respuesta
  • non vesicant
  • vesicant

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Intravenous access should be implemented as soon as possible to avoid delays in administration of medications/fluids?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What are two complications of IV Access?
Respuesta
  • Extremity on the same side as a mastectomy
  • Needing fluid resuscitation
  • Phlebitis
  • Administration of analgesic medications
  • Haematoma
  • All of the above

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which answer is the inflammation of a vein associated with thrombus formation?
Respuesta
  • Thrombophlebitis
  • Phlebitis
  • Drug/Fluid Extravasation

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Air emboli entering the circulatory system is not a complication of IV Access.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Veins of the metacarpal region are:
Respuesta
  • Median Cubital, Basilic, Cephalic, Antebrachial
  • Basilic, Cephalic, Dorsal Venous Arch
  • Great Saphenous Vein, Lesser Saphenous Vein, Dorsal Venous Vein

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
All IV cannula should be re-sited how often?
Respuesta
  • Every 24 hours
  • Every 12 hours
  • Every 48 hours
  • Every 96 hours
  • Every 72 hours

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Only 2 attempts to cannulate are recommended.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
IV access is an [blank_start]invasive[blank_end] procedure, therefore appropriate consideration must be given to its requirement in the pre-hospital setting.
Respuesta
  • invasive
  • uncomfortable
  • painful
  • embarrassing

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
IV Cannulas come in different sizes. How many sizes do QAS use specifically for IV access and what is the smallest size and the largest size?
Respuesta
  • 5 sizes of cannula, smallest is 24 gauge and the largest is 20 gauge
  • 6 sizes of cannula, smallest is 16 gauge and the largest is 24 gauge
  • 5 sizes of cannula, smallest is 24 gauge and the the largest is 16 gauge
  • 6 sizes of cannula, smallest is 14 gauge and the largest is 24 gauage

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
QAS use 14 gauge cannulas for:
Respuesta
  • Cannulating severely obese patients
  • For rapid volume replacement and paediatric chest decompression
  • General medication and/or fluid administration
  • Adult chest decompression
  • Difficult access/paediatric

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
[blank_start]Extravasation[blank_end] is the leakage of a [blank_start]vesicant[blank_end] drug/fluid into the surrounding tissues and may cause irritation through to [blank_start]necrosis[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • Extravasation
  • Infiltration
  • vesicant
  • non vesicant
  • necrosis
  • thrombophlebitis
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