5421636
Descripción
Test por Karina Wait, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Karina Wait
hace más de 10 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which is the proper name of the ankle joint?
Respuesta
-
subtalar joint
-
tibiofemoral joint
-
talocrural joint
-
talocalcaneal joint
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which muscle is responsible for lateral flexion of the neck to the right?
Respuesta
-
left sternocleidomastoid
-
right scalenes
-
right temporalis
-
left masseter
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
How many total bones are there in the foot?
Respuesta
-
22
-
24
-
28
-
29
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which movement would lengthen fibers of tibialis anterior?
Respuesta
-
dorsiflexion and inversion
-
dorsiflexion and eversion
-
planter flexion and inversion
-
planter flexion and eversion
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What three muscles are apart of the deep posterior compartment of lower leg?
Respuesta
-
anterior tibialis, flexor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
-
anterior tibialis, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
-
posterior tibialis, flexor hallicus longus, flexor digitorum longus
-
posterior tibialis, extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum longus
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
which muscle is located between the peroneals and anterior tibialis?
Respuesta
-
flexor digitorum longus
-
flexor hallicus longus
-
poster tibialis
-
extensor digitorum longus
-
extensor hallicus longus
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is the action of the peroneals?
Respuesta
-
inversion of ankle/foot
-
eversion of ankle/foot
-
dorsiflexion of the ankle
-
extension of the toes
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What bony landmark should you first locate to palpate the plantaris
Respuesta
-
head of the fibula
-
pes anserine
-
tibial plateau
-
lateral epicondyle of the femur
-
medical epicondyle of the femur
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
what is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?
Respuesta
-
middle posterior surface of tibia
-
middle posterior surface of the fibula
-
lateral femoral epicondyle
-
proximal shaft of both tibia and fibula
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which tarsal bone articulates with the base of the 4th metatarsal?
Respuesta
-
1st cuneiform
-
2nd cuneiform
-
3rd cuneiform
-
Cuboid
-
navicular
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
what muscle is palpable just lateral to the tibia bone anteriorly?
Respuesta
-
tibialis posterior
-
peroneous brevis
-
peroneous longus
-
tibialis anterior
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What two primary actions occur at the ankle when the deep posterior compartment muscles concentrically contract?
Respuesta
-
plantarflexion, inversion
-
planterflexion, eversion
-
dorsiflexion, inversion
-
dorsiflexion, eversion
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What muscle is most superficial on posterior lower leg?
Respuesta
-
soleous
-
flexor digitorum longus
-
flexor digitorum brevis
-
gastrocnemius
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What prominent bony landmark is located on the distal aspect of the tibia?
Respuesta
-
lateral malleolus
-
talus
-
sustenaculum tali
-
peroneal tubercle
-
medial malleous
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal is an attachment site for which muscle?
Respuesta
-
peroneus brevis
-
peroneus longus
-
extensor digitorum longus
-
extensor hallicus longus
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The belly of the popliteus can be palpated along the edge of what bone?
Respuesta
-
tibia
-
femur
-
fibula
-
talus
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the action of the plantaris?
Respuesta
-
dorsiflexion
-
plantarflexion
-
inversion
-
eversion
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What is the primary action of the tibialis anterior?
Respuesta
-
eversion
-
inversion
-
plantarflexion
-
dorsiflexion
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the primary action of the flexor hallicus longus?
Respuesta
-
inversion
-
eversion
-
plantarflexion
-
dorsiflexion
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
what is the primary action of the peroneus brevis?
Respuesta
-
plantarflexion
-
eversion
-
inversion
-
dorsiflexion
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What bone is the sustenaculum tali and peroneal tubercle found on?
Respuesta
-
talus
-
1st cuneiform
-
calcaneus
-
tibia
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Between the 1st and 2nd MT of the foot you can feel the pulse of which artery?
Respuesta
-
dorsalis pedis artery
-
anterior tibial artery
-
arcuate artery
-
peroneal artery
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
How many insertion sites does the tibialis posterior have on the foot? What are the insertion sites?
Respuesta
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Large smooth concave area on the internal surface of ; allows for attatchment of hip flexor
Respuesta
-
anterior inferior iliac spine
-
linea aspera
-
iliac fossa
-
pes anserine
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
enlarged end of the proximal tibia; includes both medial and lateral condyles
Respuesta
-
gerdy's tubercle
-
pes anserine
-
lateral condyle
-
tibial plateau
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
what is the longest muscle in the body?
Respuesta
-
sartorious
-
gracilis
-
rectus femoris
-
biceps brachii
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
what is the longest tendon in the body?
Respuesta
-
achilles tendon
-
plantaris tendon
-
calcaneal tendon
-
adductor magnus tendon
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What is the strongest bone in the body?
Respuesta
-
tibia
-
fibula
-
femur
-
calcaneus
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
projection that serves as attachment site for deltoid ligament
Respuesta
-
lateral malleolus
-
medial malleolus
-
talus
-
calcaneus
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
attachment site for patellar tendon and quadriceps muscles
Respuesta
-
gluteal tuberosity
-
linea aspera
-
tibial tuberosity
-
cuboid
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
A deep, cup-shaped cavity; comprised by equal portions of the three hip bones
Respuesta
-
acetabulum
-
femoral head
-
sacrum
-
coccyx
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
What does the head of the femur articulate with? What is the joint formed?
Respuesta
-
coccyx, sacroiliac
-
sacrum, sacrospinous
-
acetabulum, coxofemoral
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The quadriceps tendon is found slightly distal to patella while patellar tendon is extension of thigh muscles and is proximal to patella
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The ________ of the femur is analogous to the trochlea of the humerus
Respuesta
-
lateral condyle
-
tibial tuberosity
-
tibial plateau
-
medial condyle
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The [blank_start]lateral malleolus[blank_end] at the ankle extends further distally. This impacts inversion and eversion because it creates [blank_start]stability[blank_end] and ligaments don't have to [blank_start]stretch that far[blank_end] while medial tendons have to [blank_start]stretch/flex farther[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
stability
-
lateral malleolus
-
stretch that far
-
stretch/flex farther
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The quadriceps contracts in a(n) [blank_start]eccentric[blank_end] manner to decelerate knee flexion after landing from a jump. The insertion of the quadriceps at the [blank_start]tibial tuberosity[blank_end] via the patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon also can cause increased [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] translation (sliding) of the tibia on the femur
Respuesta
-
eccentric
-
tibial tuberosity
-
anterior
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The two primary ligaments affected during an inversion ankle sprain include the [blank_start]anterior talofibular[blank_end] and the [blank_start]calcaneofibular[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
anterior talofibular
-
calcaneofibular
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
During a high ankle sprain, an individual may have a sprain (stretching) of the [blank_start]syndesmotic ligament[blank_end], a connective tissue that holds the tibia and fibula together.
Respuesta
-
syndesmotic ligament
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What are the three primary ligaments that support the coxofemoral joint?
Respuesta
-
iliofemoral, pubofemoral, sacroiliac
-
pubofemoral, sacrotuberous, ischiofemoral
-
ischiofemoral, sacroiliac, iliofemoral
-
iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
What type of joint is the talocrucral joint of the ankle?
Respuesta
-
condyloid
-
hinge
-
ball and socket
-
gliding
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint? What is the real name of this ligament?
Respuesta
-
condyloid joint, interosseous ligament
-
Fibrous joint, syndesmosis ligament
-
Pivot joint, syndesmosis ligament
-
fibrous joint, interosseous ligament
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
There are [blank_start]7[blank_end] tarsal bones of the foot. All of them except the [blank_start]talus[blank_end] are bound firmly. The bones are the [blank_start]talus[blank_end], [blank_start]calcaneus, navicular, cuboid[blank_end], and the [blank_start]medial, lateral, and middle[blank_end] cuneiforms.
Respuesta
-
7
-
talus
-
talus
-
calcaneus, navicular, cuboid
-
medial, lateral, and middle
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
There are [blank_start]5[blank_end] metatarsals and each phalange has [blank_start]3[blank_end]; [blank_start]proximal, middle, and distal[blank_end] except for the [blank_start]big toe[blank_end] which only has the [blank_start]proximal and distal phalanx.[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
5
-
3
-
proximal, middle, and distal
-
big toe
-
proximal and distal phalanx.
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What are the 4 deltoid ligaments that insert on the medial malleolus
Respuesta
-
posterior tibiotalar, tibiocalcaneal, tibionavicular, anterior tibiotalar
-
calcaneofibular, anterior tibiofibular, posterior tibiotalar, anterior talofibular
-
calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular, anterior tibiofibular, tibionavicular
-
anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar tibiocalcaneal, anterior tibiofibular
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What are the 3 distinct lateral bands of ankle ligaments?
Respuesta
-
anterior tibiofibular, calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular
-
anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, tibionavicular
-
anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibionavicular
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The pelvic girdle is made up of 2 [blank_start]coxae[blank_end] or [blank_start]innominate[blank_end] bones and articulate with the [blank_start]sacrum[blank_end] and coccyx
Respuesta
-
coxae
-
innominate
-
sacrum
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
What bone of the coxae is the most posterior and anterior?
Respuesta
-
ilium, ischium
-
ilium, pubis
-
ischium, pubis
-
pubis, ischium
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What is the curve on the backside of the coxa?
Respuesta
-
ischial spine
-
ramus of ischium
-
greater sciatic notch
-
posterior inferior iliac spine
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
What is the strongest ligament in the body? Hint: y-shaped
Respuesta
-
coxofemoral
-
iliofemoral
-
patellar tendon
-
quadriceps tendon
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The three hip ligaments are the pubofemoral, iliofemoral, and [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end]. The [blank_start]iliofemoral[blank_end] limits hyperextension while the [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end] limits medial rotation and sets the femur head into the acetabulum. The pubofemoral limits [blank_start]abduction[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
ischiofemoral
-
iliofemoral
-
ischiofemoral
-
abduction
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What is one stabilizer of the coxofemoral joint?
Respuesta
-
acetabulum labrum
-
ligamentum teres
-
pubofemoral
-
iliofemoral
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
What is the long nerve the forms the tibial and common peroneal nerve?
Respuesta
-
olfactory nerve
-
femoral nerve
-
sciatic nerve
-
tibial nerve
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
What serves as the attachment site for the ligamentum teres?
Respuesta
-
distal femur
-
greater trochanter of femur
-
fovea capitis
-
linea aspera
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
what part of the femur articulates with the tibia?
Respuesta
-
medial condyle
-
lateral condyle
-
adductor tubercle
-
lateral and medial condyle
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which of the adductor muscles inserts on the adductor tubercle?
Respuesta
-
adductor brevis
-
adductor longus
-
adductor magnus
-
pectineus
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What type of bone is the patella?
Respuesta
-
flat
-
long
-
seasmoid
-
irregular
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
What is the proximal end of the tibia expanded into?
Respuesta
-
tibial plateaus
-
medial and lateral condyles
-
medial and lateral menisci
-
medial and lateral epicondyles
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
what is the main agonist for plantar flexion?
Respuesta
-
soleous
-
tibialis posterior
-
gastrocnemius
-
flexor digitorum longus
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
[blank_start]Tibialis anterior[blank_end], [blank_start]extensor digitorum longus[blank_end] and extensor hallicus longus all assist in dorsiflexion of the ankle
Respuesta
-
Tibialis anterior
-
extensor digitorum longus
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
what muscle is a synergist to both eversion and dorsiflexion?
Respuesta
-
tibialis posterior
-
tibialis anterior
-
peroneus longus
-
extensor digitorum longus
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
What muscle is a synergist to tibialis anterior on inversion?
Respuesta
-
peroneus brevis
-
tibialis posterior
-
gastrocnemius
-
soleous
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
what is the agonist to hip flexion?
Respuesta
-
sartorius
-
psoas major
-
rectus femoris
-
iliacus
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Which muscle group assists the gluetus maximus in hip extension?
Respuesta
-
quadriceps
-
hamstrings
-
adductors
-
abductors
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
The posterior fibers of the gluteus medius is the agonist to medial rotation of the hip
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
What muscles contract during hip adduction?
Respuesta
-
pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, gracilis, adductor magnus
-
adductor Magnus, sartorius, pectineus, gluteus medius, gracilis
-
Tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Insertion site of the gluteus medius?
Respuesta
-
lesser trochanter
-
greater trochanter
-
gluteal tuberosity
-
linea aspera
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
What muscle, along with the gluteus medius, inserts on the greater trochanter?
Respuesta
-
piriformis
-
quadratus femoris
-
gluteus minimus
-
tensor fasciae latae
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Difference between gluteus maximus and other two glute muscles?
Respuesta
-
performs hip flexion
-
performs hip extension
-
performs abduction
-
performs adduction
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
What does the rectus femoris insert on?
Respuesta
-
ASIS
-
AIIS
-
pubic tubercle
-
iliac spine
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
What is the most lateral hamstring muscle?
Respuesta
-
semitendinosus
-
semimembranosus
-
biceps femoris
-
vastus medialis
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Which of the adductor muscles are more proximal?
Respuesta
-
adductor magnus
-
adductor longus
-
adductor brevis
-
pectineus
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
what is the most medial thigh muscle?
Respuesta
-
adductor brevis
-
sartorius
-
gracilis
-
adductor magnus
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
What muscles are found in the lateral compartments of the leg?
Respuesta
-
tibialis anterior, extensors
-
tibialis posterior, flexors
-
peroneus brevis/longus
-
gastrocnemius, soleus
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
The pons is located _______ relative to medulla oblongata
Respuesta
-
distal
-
inferior
-
proximal
-
superior
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
What carries blood away from heart to tissues and organs?
Respuesta
-
veins
-
arterioles
-
arteries
-
capillaries
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
What synovial joints allow for movement only in two planes-no more, no less than two planes of movement
Respuesta
-
hinge, saddle, pivot
-
ball and socket, condyloid, gliding
-
saddle, condyloid
-
hinge, saddle, pivot, ball and socket, condyloid, gliding
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
What is the tough, vascular covering of fibrous tissue surrounding the diaphysis on the bone?
Respuesta
-
interosseous membrane
-
parietal tissue
-
endosteum
-
periosteum
-
articular cartilage
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Which of the following processes is considered an articulating process?
Respuesta
-
trochanter
-
facet
-
spine
-
line
-
crest
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
When a muscle is contracting in a _____ manner, there is no joint movement that is occurring resulting in static contraction
Respuesta
-
eccentric
-
isotonic
-
isometric
-
concentric
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
How many bones are in the human skeleton?
Respuesta
-
194
-
206
-
231
-
255
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
What divides the front and parietal lobes?
Respuesta
-
medulla oblongata
-
insula
-
lateral sulcus
-
central sulcus
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
What is the most superficial covering on the spinal cord?
Respuesta
-
pia matter
-
dura matter
-
arachnoid matter
-
gray commisure
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
What is the heart inclosed by?
Respuesta
-
fibrous tissue
-
papillary muscle
-
pericardial sac
-
cardiac muscle
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
What is the t-tubles surrounded by within a muscle?
Respuesta
-
sarcolemma
-
terminal cisternae
-
A-band
-
nucleus
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
What part of the muscle disappears during contraction?
Respuesta
-
A-band
-
z-line
-
m-line
-
h-zone
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
The [blank_start]I-band[blank_end] are the thin, or lighter bands within a muscle and inside is the [blank_start]z-line[blank_end] while the [blank_start]m-line[blank_end] are the thick filaments and surrounded by [blank_start]h-zone[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
I-band
-
z-line
-
m-line
-
h-zone
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
What goes from z-line to z-line in a muscle?
Respuesta
-
h-zone
-
sarcoplasic reticulum
-
sarcomere
-
a-band
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
ascending signals are motor signals that go to CNS
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
What part of the brain is responsible for visceral activity, such as heart rate?
Respuesta
-
pons
-
midbrain
-
medulla oblongata
-
cerebellum
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
What part of the brain is responsible for motor function?
Respuesta
-
cerebellum
-
medulla oblongata
-
pons
-
cerebrum
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
What is the function of the cerebrum?
Respuesta
-
regulate rate and depth of breathing
-
visual and auditory reflexes
-
voluntary motor function
-
control center of visceral activity
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
If the pons was hurt, one would have trouble doing what?
Respuesta
-
walking
-
seeing
-
breathing
-
maintaining normal heart rate
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
Which of the rotator cuff muscles doesn't insert on the greater tubercle?
Respuesta
-
infraspinatus
-
supraspinatus
-
subscapularis
-
teres minor
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