Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which is the proper name of the ankle joint?
Respuesta
-
subtalar joint
-
tibiofemoral joint
-
talocrural joint
-
talocalcaneal joint
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which muscle is responsible for lateral flexion of the neck to the right?
Respuesta
-
left sternocleidomastoid
-
right scalenes
-
right temporalis
-
left masseter
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
How many total bones are there in the foot?
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which movement would lengthen fibers of tibialis anterior?
Respuesta
-
dorsiflexion and inversion
-
dorsiflexion and eversion
-
planter flexion and inversion
-
planter flexion and eversion
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What three muscles are apart of the deep posterior compartment of lower leg?
Respuesta
-
anterior tibialis, flexor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
-
anterior tibialis, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
-
posterior tibialis, flexor hallicus longus, flexor digitorum longus
-
posterior tibialis, extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum longus
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
which muscle is located between the peroneals and anterior tibialis?
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is the action of the peroneals?
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What bony landmark should you first locate to palpate the plantaris
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
what is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?
Respuesta
-
middle posterior surface of tibia
-
middle posterior surface of the fibula
-
lateral femoral epicondyle
-
proximal shaft of both tibia and fibula
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which tarsal bone articulates with the base of the 4th metatarsal?
Respuesta
-
1st cuneiform
-
2nd cuneiform
-
3rd cuneiform
-
Cuboid
-
navicular
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
what muscle is palpable just lateral to the tibia bone anteriorly?
Respuesta
-
tibialis posterior
-
peroneous brevis
-
peroneous longus
-
tibialis anterior
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What two primary actions occur at the ankle when the deep posterior compartment muscles concentrically contract?
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What muscle is most superficial on posterior lower leg?
Respuesta
-
soleous
-
flexor digitorum longus
-
flexor digitorum brevis
-
gastrocnemius
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What prominent bony landmark is located on the distal aspect of the tibia?
Respuesta
-
lateral malleolus
-
talus
-
sustenaculum tali
-
peroneal tubercle
-
medial malleous
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal is an attachment site for which muscle?
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The belly of the popliteus can be palpated along the edge of what bone?
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the action of the plantaris?
Respuesta
-
dorsiflexion
-
plantarflexion
-
inversion
-
eversion
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What is the primary action of the tibialis anterior?
Respuesta
-
eversion
-
inversion
-
plantarflexion
-
dorsiflexion
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the primary action of the flexor hallicus longus?
Respuesta
-
inversion
-
eversion
-
plantarflexion
-
dorsiflexion
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
what is the primary action of the peroneus brevis?
Respuesta
-
plantarflexion
-
eversion
-
inversion
-
dorsiflexion
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What bone is the sustenaculum tali and peroneal tubercle found on?
Respuesta
-
talus
-
1st cuneiform
-
calcaneus
-
tibia
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Between the 1st and 2nd MT of the foot you can feel the pulse of which artery?
Respuesta
-
dorsalis pedis artery
-
anterior tibial artery
-
arcuate artery
-
peroneal artery
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
How many insertion sites does the tibialis posterior have on the foot? What are the insertion sites?
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Large smooth concave area on the internal surface of ; allows for attatchment of hip flexor
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
enlarged end of the proximal tibia; includes both medial and lateral condyles
Respuesta
-
gerdy's tubercle
-
pes anserine
-
lateral condyle
-
tibial plateau
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
what is the longest muscle in the body?
Respuesta
-
sartorious
-
gracilis
-
rectus femoris
-
biceps brachii
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
what is the longest tendon in the body?
Respuesta
-
achilles tendon
-
plantaris tendon
-
calcaneal tendon
-
adductor magnus tendon
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What is the strongest bone in the body?
Respuesta
-
tibia
-
fibula
-
femur
-
calcaneus
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
projection that serves as attachment site for deltoid ligament
Respuesta
-
lateral malleolus
-
medial malleolus
-
talus
-
calcaneus
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
attachment site for patellar tendon and quadriceps muscles
Respuesta
-
gluteal tuberosity
-
linea aspera
-
tibial tuberosity
-
cuboid
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
A deep, cup-shaped cavity; comprised by equal portions of the three hip bones
Respuesta
-
acetabulum
-
femoral head
-
sacrum
-
coccyx
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
What does the head of the femur articulate with? What is the joint formed?
Respuesta
-
coccyx, sacroiliac
-
sacrum, sacrospinous
-
acetabulum, coxofemoral
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The quadriceps tendon is found slightly distal to patella while patellar tendon is extension of thigh muscles and is proximal to patella
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The ________ of the femur is analogous to the trochlea of the humerus
Respuesta
-
lateral condyle
-
tibial tuberosity
-
tibial plateau
-
medial condyle
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The [blank_start]lateral malleolus[blank_end] at the ankle extends further distally. This impacts inversion and eversion because it creates [blank_start]stability[blank_end] and ligaments don't have to [blank_start]stretch that far[blank_end] while medial tendons have to [blank_start]stretch/flex farther[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
stability
-
lateral malleolus
-
stretch that far
-
stretch/flex farther
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The quadriceps contracts in a(n) [blank_start]eccentric[blank_end] manner to decelerate knee flexion after landing from a jump. The insertion of the quadriceps at the [blank_start]tibial tuberosity[blank_end] via the patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon also can cause increased [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] translation (sliding) of the tibia on the femur
Respuesta
-
eccentric
-
tibial tuberosity
-
anterior
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The two primary ligaments affected during an inversion ankle sprain include the [blank_start]anterior talofibular[blank_end] and the [blank_start]calcaneofibular[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
anterior talofibular
-
calcaneofibular
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
During a high ankle sprain, an individual may have a sprain (stretching) of the [blank_start]syndesmotic ligament[blank_end], a connective tissue that holds the tibia and fibula together.
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What are the three primary ligaments that support the coxofemoral joint?
Respuesta
-
iliofemoral, pubofemoral, sacroiliac
-
pubofemoral, sacrotuberous, ischiofemoral
-
ischiofemoral, sacroiliac, iliofemoral
-
iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
What type of joint is the talocrucral joint of the ankle?
Respuesta
-
condyloid
-
hinge
-
ball and socket
-
gliding
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint? What is the real name of this ligament?
Respuesta
-
condyloid joint, interosseous ligament
-
Fibrous joint, syndesmosis ligament
-
Pivot joint, syndesmosis ligament
-
fibrous joint, interosseous ligament
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
There are [blank_start]7[blank_end] tarsal bones of the foot. All of them except the [blank_start]talus[blank_end] are bound firmly. The bones are the [blank_start]talus[blank_end], [blank_start]calcaneus, navicular, cuboid[blank_end], and the [blank_start]medial, lateral, and middle[blank_end] cuneiforms.
Respuesta
-
7
-
talus
-
talus
-
calcaneus, navicular, cuboid
-
medial, lateral, and middle
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
There are [blank_start]5[blank_end] metatarsals and each phalange has [blank_start]3[blank_end]; [blank_start]proximal, middle, and distal[blank_end] except for the [blank_start]big toe[blank_end] which only has the [blank_start]proximal and distal phalanx.[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
5
-
3
-
proximal, middle, and distal
-
big toe
-
proximal and distal phalanx.
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What are the 4 deltoid ligaments that insert on the medial malleolus
Respuesta
-
posterior tibiotalar, tibiocalcaneal, tibionavicular, anterior tibiotalar
-
calcaneofibular, anterior tibiofibular, posterior tibiotalar, anterior talofibular
-
calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular, anterior tibiofibular, tibionavicular
-
anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar tibiocalcaneal, anterior tibiofibular
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What are the 3 distinct lateral bands of ankle ligaments?
Respuesta
-
anterior tibiofibular, calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular
-
anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, tibionavicular
-
anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibionavicular
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The pelvic girdle is made up of 2 [blank_start]coxae[blank_end] or [blank_start]innominate[blank_end] bones and articulate with the [blank_start]sacrum[blank_end] and coccyx
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
What bone of the coxae is the most posterior and anterior?
Respuesta
-
ilium, ischium
-
ilium, pubis
-
ischium, pubis
-
pubis, ischium
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What is the curve on the backside of the coxa?
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
What is the strongest ligament in the body? Hint: y-shaped
Respuesta
-
coxofemoral
-
iliofemoral
-
patellar tendon
-
quadriceps tendon
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The three hip ligaments are the pubofemoral, iliofemoral, and [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end]. The [blank_start]iliofemoral[blank_end] limits hyperextension while the [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end] limits medial rotation and sets the femur head into the acetabulum. The pubofemoral limits [blank_start]abduction[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
ischiofemoral
-
iliofemoral
-
ischiofemoral
-
abduction
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What is one stabilizer of the coxofemoral joint?
Respuesta
-
acetabulum labrum
-
ligamentum teres
-
pubofemoral
-
iliofemoral
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
What is the long nerve the forms the tibial and common peroneal nerve?
Respuesta
-
olfactory nerve
-
femoral nerve
-
sciatic nerve
-
tibial nerve
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
What serves as the attachment site for the ligamentum teres?
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
what part of the femur articulates with the tibia?
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which of the adductor muscles inserts on the adductor tubercle?
Respuesta
-
adductor brevis
-
adductor longus
-
adductor magnus
-
pectineus
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What type of bone is the patella?
Respuesta
-
flat
-
long
-
seasmoid
-
irregular
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
What is the proximal end of the tibia expanded into?
Respuesta
-
tibial plateaus
-
medial and lateral condyles
-
medial and lateral menisci
-
medial and lateral epicondyles
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
what is the main agonist for plantar flexion?
Respuesta
-
soleous
-
tibialis posterior
-
gastrocnemius
-
flexor digitorum longus
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
[blank_start]Tibialis anterior[blank_end], [blank_start]extensor digitorum longus[blank_end] and extensor hallicus longus all assist in dorsiflexion of the ankle
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
what muscle is a synergist to both eversion and dorsiflexion?
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
What muscle is a synergist to tibialis anterior on inversion?
Respuesta
-
peroneus brevis
-
tibialis posterior
-
gastrocnemius
-
soleous
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
what is the agonist to hip flexion?
Respuesta
-
sartorius
-
psoas major
-
rectus femoris
-
iliacus
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Which muscle group assists the gluetus maximus in hip extension?
Respuesta
-
quadriceps
-
hamstrings
-
adductors
-
abductors
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
The posterior fibers of the gluteus medius is the agonist to medial rotation of the hip
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
What muscles contract during hip adduction?
Respuesta
-
pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, gracilis, adductor magnus
-
adductor Magnus, sartorius, pectineus, gluteus medius, gracilis
-
Tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Insertion site of the gluteus medius?
Respuesta
-
lesser trochanter
-
greater trochanter
-
gluteal tuberosity
-
linea aspera
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
What muscle, along with the gluteus medius, inserts on the greater trochanter?
Respuesta
-
piriformis
-
quadratus femoris
-
gluteus minimus
-
tensor fasciae latae
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Difference between gluteus maximus and other two glute muscles?
Respuesta
-
performs hip flexion
-
performs hip extension
-
performs abduction
-
performs adduction
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
What does the rectus femoris insert on?
Respuesta
-
ASIS
-
AIIS
-
pubic tubercle
-
iliac spine
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
What is the most lateral hamstring muscle?
Respuesta
-
semitendinosus
-
semimembranosus
-
biceps femoris
-
vastus medialis
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Which of the adductor muscles are more proximal?
Respuesta
-
adductor magnus
-
adductor longus
-
adductor brevis
-
pectineus
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
what is the most medial thigh muscle?
Respuesta
-
adductor brevis
-
sartorius
-
gracilis
-
adductor magnus
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
What muscles are found in the lateral compartments of the leg?
Respuesta
-
tibialis anterior, extensors
-
tibialis posterior, flexors
-
peroneus brevis/longus
-
gastrocnemius, soleus
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
The pons is located _______ relative to medulla oblongata
Respuesta
-
distal
-
inferior
-
proximal
-
superior
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
What carries blood away from heart to tissues and organs?
Respuesta
-
veins
-
arterioles
-
arteries
-
capillaries
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
What synovial joints allow for movement only in two planes-no more, no less than two planes of movement
Respuesta
-
hinge, saddle, pivot
-
ball and socket, condyloid, gliding
-
saddle, condyloid
-
hinge, saddle, pivot, ball and socket, condyloid, gliding
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
What is the tough, vascular covering of fibrous tissue surrounding the diaphysis on the bone?
Respuesta
-
interosseous membrane
-
parietal tissue
-
endosteum
-
periosteum
-
articular cartilage
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Which of the following processes is considered an articulating process?
Respuesta
-
trochanter
-
facet
-
spine
-
line
-
crest
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
When a muscle is contracting in a _____ manner, there is no joint movement that is occurring resulting in static contraction
Respuesta
-
eccentric
-
isotonic
-
isometric
-
concentric
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
How many bones are in the human skeleton?
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
What divides the front and parietal lobes?
Respuesta
-
medulla oblongata
-
insula
-
lateral sulcus
-
central sulcus
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
What is the most superficial covering on the spinal cord?
Respuesta
-
pia matter
-
dura matter
-
arachnoid matter
-
gray commisure
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
What is the heart inclosed by?
Respuesta
-
fibrous tissue
-
papillary muscle
-
pericardial sac
-
cardiac muscle
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
What is the t-tubles surrounded by within a muscle?
Respuesta
-
sarcolemma
-
terminal cisternae
-
A-band
-
nucleus
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
What part of the muscle disappears during contraction?
Respuesta
-
A-band
-
z-line
-
m-line
-
h-zone
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
The [blank_start]I-band[blank_end] are the thin, or lighter bands within a muscle and inside is the [blank_start]z-line[blank_end] while the [blank_start]m-line[blank_end] are the thick filaments and surrounded by [blank_start]h-zone[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
I-band
-
z-line
-
m-line
-
h-zone
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
What goes from z-line to z-line in a muscle?
Respuesta
-
h-zone
-
sarcoplasic reticulum
-
sarcomere
-
a-band
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
ascending signals are motor signals that go to CNS
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
What part of the brain is responsible for visceral activity, such as heart rate?
Respuesta
-
pons
-
midbrain
-
medulla oblongata
-
cerebellum
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
What part of the brain is responsible for motor function?
Respuesta
-
cerebellum
-
medulla oblongata
-
pons
-
cerebrum
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
What is the function of the cerebrum?
Respuesta
-
regulate rate and depth of breathing
-
visual and auditory reflexes
-
voluntary motor function
-
control center of visceral activity
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
If the pons was hurt, one would have trouble doing what?
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
Which of the rotator cuff muscles doesn't insert on the greater tubercle?
Respuesta
-
infraspinatus
-
supraspinatus
-
subscapularis
-
teres minor