PlaneQuiz

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Leventis “fidasx
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
How is oxygen transported around the body?
Respuesta
  • By the red cells combined with haemoglobin
  • By the red cells combined with nitrogen and water vapours
  • By the red cells combined with carbon dioxide
  • By the red cells combined with nitrogen, hormones and plasma

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
List the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Respuesta
  • Ruddy complexion, headache, tightness across the forehead, impaired judgement
  • Difficulty in the breathing, ruddy complexion, headache, stomach cramps, nausea, feeling lethargic
  • Ruddy complexion, headache, stomach cramps, nausea, giddiness
  • Ruddy complexion, headache, stomach cramps, nausea, feeling lethargic

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The effects of smoking particularly in relation to aviation are: .
Respuesta
  • An early onset of hypoxia due to an apparent increase in altitude
  • An early onset of hypoxia due to an apparent increase in altitude and a reduction in night vision
  • An early onset of hypoxia due to an apparent increase in altitude up to maximum of 40000 ft
  • An early onset of hypoxia due to an apparent increase in altitude with a resulting risk of anemia

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Will smokers experience hypoxia higher or lower cabin altitude that non- smokers?
Respuesta
  • At a lower cabin altitude
  • At a higher cabin altitude
  • At the same cabin altitude
  • Smoking, although harmful in other ways, lessens the effects of hypoxia

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
A pilot must wait to fly for at least 24 hours after blood donation
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Hypotension is:
Respuesta
  • Low blood pressure
  • High pulse rate
  • High blood pressure
  • Low pulse rate

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Treatment of carbon monoxide should include:
Respuesta
  • Stop all smoking
  • Turn up cabin heat
  • Keep the patient's body temperature as low as possible
  • Immediate descent to MSA

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Low blood pressure can lead to:
Respuesta
  • Reduced tolerance to G forces
  • Low body temperature
  • Infarct
  • Angina

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What are the constituents of atmosphere?
Respuesta
  • oxygen 21%, Nitrogen 77%, other gases 2%
  • oxygen 21%, Nitrogen 78%, other gases 1%
  • oxygen 22%, Nitrogen 77%, other gases 1%
  • oxygen 20%, Nitrogen 78%, other gases 2%

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
At what height is the partial pressure of oxygen in the lungs approximately half that at sea level?
Respuesta
  • 18.000 ft
  • 25.000 ft
  • 30.000 ft
  • 10.000 ft

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere at 35.000 ft?
Respuesta
  • 21%
  • 25%
  • 32%
  • 30%

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is one of the initial indications of hypoxia?
Respuesta
  • Impaired judgement
  • Stomach cramps
  • Pain in the joints
  • Blue tings in the lips

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Why does cold make you more susceptible to hypoxia?
Respuesta
  • More oxygen is required when shivering therefore more oxygen used
  • Heart beats faster which uses up more oxygen
  • Lowers temperature of the body, which makes it less efficient

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
In flight someone complains of feeling light-headed, dizzy, tingling at the fingertips and is breathing rapidly. What may hey be suffering from?
Respuesta
  • Hyperventilation
  • Vertigo
  • Cyanosis
  • Hypoxic hypoxia or hyperventilation

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The carbon dioxide level of the blood is higher than normal. Does the brain:
Respuesta
  • Increase the rate of breathing and pulse rate
  • Decrease the rate of breathing and pulse rate
  • Decrease the rate of breathing and increase the pulse rate
  • Increase the rate of breathing and decrease the pulse rate

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
If the symptoms of hyperventilation occur at an altitude where hypoxia is not a consideration what is the correct remedial action?
Respuesta
  • Decrease rate and depth of breathing
  • Descent to MSL
  • Increase rate of breathing
  • If possible, lay flat and help to calm sufferer

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What increases the risk of DCS occurring in flight?
Respuesta
  • Scuba diving shortly before the flight
  • Snorkle diving shortly before the flight
  • Alcohol
  • Smoking

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What are the restrictions to flying after scuba diving?
Respuesta
  • Non flying within 24 hours if a depth of 30 ft has been exceeded, otherwise the limit is 12 hours
  • Non flying within 48 hours if a depth of 30 ft has been exceeded, otherwise the limit is 24 hours
  • Non flying within 12 hours if a depth of 30 ft has been reached, otherwise the limit is 24 hours
  • Non flying within 48 hours if a depth of 40 ft has been exceeded, otherwise the limit is 12 hours

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
A pilot has executed snorkelling and has exceeded a depth the 30 ft. Are there any restrictions to him/her flying?
Respuesta
  • No
  • No flying for 12 hours plus 30 min for every 10 ft deeper than 30 feet
  • No flying within12 hours
  • No flying within 6 hours

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The altitude that pressure will be half that of MSL in the standard atmosphere is:
Respuesta
  • 18000 ft
  • 8000 ft
  • 34000 ft
  • 33700 ft

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Henry's law has application in Human Performance to:
Respuesta
  • DCS
  • tic Barotrauma
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning
  • Partial pressure in the alve

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Hypoxic Hypoxia effects night vision?
Respuesta
  • True
  • Caused by decompression
  • False
  • Brought on by altitude

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Anaemic Hypoxia can be:
Respuesta
  • Caused by smoking
  • Brought on by fatigue

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
In commercial aircraft cabin pressure is normally maintained at:
Respuesta
  • 6000-8000 ft
  • Sea level
  • 10000 ft
  • Below 5000 ft

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
In the event of decompression the aircraft must:
Respuesta
  • Descent to 10000 ft
  • Descent to MSL
  • Land as soon as possible
  • Descend to below 10000 ft

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The "Chokes" are associated with:
Respuesta
  • DCS
  • Hyperventilation
  • Blockage of the alveoli
  • oxygen loss

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
The outer, middle and inner ear are filled with:
Respuesta
  • Air, air, liquid
  • Air, liquid, liquid
  • Liquid, air, air
  • Liquid, liquid, air

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is the purpose of Eustachian tube:
Respuesta
  • To allow ambient pressure to equalise on both sides of the ear drum
  • To pass sound waves across the middle ear to the auditory nerve
  • To allow ambient pressure to equalise on middle ear side of the ear drum
  • To allow ambient pressure to equalise on both sides of the Vestibular apparatus

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is the most important sense for spatial orientation?
Respuesta
  • Sight
  • Hearing and balance
  • Seat of the pants
  • All senses play their part in situation awareness

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
If an aircraft accelerates, what do the otoliths indicate to the brain?
Respuesta
  • That the aircraft is pitching up
  • That the aircraft is turning
  • That the aircraft is climbing and turning
  • That the aircraft nose is pitching down

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
When can a pilot experience the "leans"?
Respuesta
  • In all flight conditions
  • In the climb
  • In the descent
  • In the climb or the descent

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What should a pilot rely on if disoriented in IMC?
Respuesta
  • Instruments
  • Turning head to recover from disorientation
  • Sense of balance
  • Vision

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
The frequency band that a healthy young person can hear is:
Respuesta
  • 20-20000 cycles per second
  • 80-20000 cycles per second
  • 500-15000 cycles per second
  • 70-15000 cycles per second

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Presbycusis is an impairment of hearing due to:
Respuesta
  • Age
  • Damage to the semi-circular canals
  • Damage to the cohlea
  • Smoking

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The Vestibular apparatus detects:
Respuesta
  • Angular and linear acceleration
  • Angular acceleration
  • Linear acceleration
  • + G

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Vertigo can be caused by a blocked Eustachian tube:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which part of eye has the best visual acuity?
Respuesta
  • The fovea
  • The retina
  • The lens
  • The cornea

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Who 4 factors effect night vision?
Respuesta
  • Age, alcohol, altitude and smoking
  • Age, instrument lights, altitude and smoking
  • Instrument lights, alcohol, altitude and smoking
  • Age, alcohol, altitude and instrument lights

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Cones detect[blank_start]……….[blank_end] And are mostly concentrated on[blank_start]……..:[blank_end] Color fovea Black and white retina color entry point
Respuesta
  • Color
  • fovea

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
What is the recommended course of action if encountering an electrical storm during flight:
Respuesta
  • Put on sunglasses if available
  • Turn he cockpit lights to full
  • Turn the cockpit lights down

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Where is the "blind spot"?
Respuesta
  • At the entrance to the optic nerve
  • n the cornea
  • n the edge of the lens
  • n the iris

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Peripheral vision is looked after by the:
Respuesta
  • Rods
  • Cones
  • Rods and cones
  • Fovea

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Does lack of oxygen affect sight?
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No
  • Sometimes
  • It depends on the health of the individual

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Accommodation is controlled by the:
Respuesta
  • Ciliary muscles
  • Iris
  • Lens
  • Cornea

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Stereopsis is associated with:
Respuesta
  • Depth perception
  • Night flying
  • Acuity
  • Colour blindness

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Astigmatism is normally associated with:
Respuesta
  • Cornea
  • Fovea
  • Iris
  • Retina

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Glaucoma is caused by:
Respuesta
  • An increase in the pressure of the eye
  • A decrease in the pressure of the eye
  • A defect of the cornea
  • A defect of the retina

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Cataracts are associated with:
Respuesta
  • Lens
  • Tear ducts
  • Iris
  • Retina

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Does colour blindness affect acuity?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
A pilot is 2 metres tall and weighs 80 kgs, calculate his BMI index:
Respuesta
  • 20
  • 24
  • 18
  • 22

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
A pilot has BMI index of 26 and is 1,75 metres tall, what is his/her weight:
Respuesta
  • 79,5 kgs
  • 78,5 kgs
  • 85 kgs
  • 92 kgs

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Using the BMI formula, when will pilots be considered overweight?
Respuesta
  • ver 25 for men and 24 for women
  • ver 26 for men and 22 for women
  • 30 for men and 29 for women
  • ver 30 for men and 29 for women

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Using the BMI formula, when will pilots be considered obese?
Respuesta
  • ver 30 for men and 29 for women
  • ver 26 for men and 29 for women
  • ver 30 for men and 28 for women
  • ver 32 for men and 26 for women

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
At what rate does the body remove alcohol from the system?
Respuesta
  • Approximately 1 unit an hour
  • Approximately 2 units an hour
  • Approximately 2,5 units an hour
  • Approximately 1,5 unit an hour

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Which is the absolute minimum time a pilot should stop drinking before flying?
Respuesta
  • 8 hours but it depends upon the amount of alcohol that has been consumed
  • 24 hours but it depends upon the amount of alcohol that has been consumed
  • 12 hours but it depends upon the amount of alcohol that has been consumed
  • 6 hours but it depends upon the amount of alcohol that has been consumed

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Which of the following diseases is one of the world's biggest killer?
Respuesta
  • Malaria
  • Typhoid
  • Yellow Fever
  • Influenza

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
How much exercise is sufficient to reduce the risk of coronary disease?
Respuesta
  • Raise the pulse by 100% at least 20 minutes 3 times a week
  • Regular and raise the pulse by 100% for at least 20 minutes 2 times a week
  • Raise the pulse by 100% at least 30 minutes 3 times a week
  • Regular and raise the pulse by 100% for at least 20 minutes 3 times a week

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
What causes otic barotrauma and when is it likely to occur?
Respuesta
  • Blockage in the Eustachian tube which is most likely to occur in the descent
  • Blockage in the Eustachian tube which is most likely to occur in the climb
  • Blockage in the Eustachian tube and around the eardrum which is most likely to occur in the descent
  • Blockage in the Eustachian tube and around the eardrum which is most likely to occur in the climb

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
The most common cause of in flight incapacitation is:
Respuesta
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Influenza
  • Common cold
  • Heart attack

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
If a passenger of a helicopter is feeling unwell due to the rotation of the rotors causing a stroboscopic effect what is the best course of action?
Respuesta
  • Move the passenger away from the window
  • Give the passenger oxygen as soon as possible
  • Land as soon as possible and seek medical assistance
  • No action is necessary as the effect is not dangerous

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
If having tried all normal methods the ears cannot be cleared in flight the following action should be taken?
Respuesta
  • Seek medical advise as soon as possible
  • Descend to 10000 ft
  • Ignored and it will go away
  • Descend as quickly as possible to minimise pain

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
The best method for losing weight is:
Respuesta
  • Eat Less
  • Plenty of exercise
  • Crash diets
  • The use of appetite suppressants

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Hypoglycemia can be caused by:
Respuesta
  • Not eating regularly or fasting
  • Too much sugar in the blood
  • Excessive G forces
  • Stress

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Trace elements should be obtained from the:
Respuesta
  • Healthy and balanced daily diet
  • Use of supplementary pills
  • High fibre diet
  • High fibre and very low fat diet.

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
Having successfully overcome a stressful situation once, how will the person react if placed in the same or similar situation a second time?
Respuesta
  • He/she will feel more confident and therefore stress will reduce
  • He/she will know what is ahead and be already in a stressful condition thus stress will increase
  • There will e little difference
  • It will depend on the individual

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
How is performance effected by over and under arousal?
Respuesta
  • It is degraded
  • There is little difference
  • It is improved
  • It will depend on the individual

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
What part of the body is effected with the vibration in the 4-10 Hz frequency range? .
Respuesta
  • The chest plus there will be an abdominal pain
  • The brain plus there will be a headache
  • The respiration plus there will be pains in the chest
  • The pulse rate

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
A comfortable temperature for most people in normal clothing is:
Respuesta
  • 20o C
  • 15o C
  • 25o C
  • 30o C

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
Among the 5 major guidelines to avoid stress in the cockpit and affecting safety are:
Respuesta
  • Never give up there is always a suitable response
  • Planned sleep patterns and keep it simple
  • Use all crew resources and keep a good flight deck atmosphere
  • Planned sleep patterns and use all crew resources

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Most successful weapons against high stress levels are:
Respuesta
  • Learning, experience and CRM
  • Learning, experience and anticipation
  • Planning, experience and self-control
  • Planning, experience and CRM

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
nce the blood temperature rises above………, the Homeostatic mechanisms within the body can no longer cope:
Respuesta
  • 41o C
  • 35o C
  • 50o C
  • 40o C

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
A comfortable humidity for most people in normal clothing is:
Respuesta
  • 40%-60%
  • 30%-40%
  • 20%-50%
  • 40%-50%

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
How long will the iconic memory store information?
Respuesta
  • 0,5-1 seconds
  • 2-3 seconds
  • 1-2 seconds
  • 7 seconds ± 2 seconds maximum

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
How many separate items can be held in the short term memory?
Respuesta
  • 7±2
  • 9±2
  • 8±2
  • 6±2

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
What is the relationship between arousal and performance?
Respuesta
  • Performance is degraded by both high and low arousal levels
  • Performance is increased by both high and low arousal levels
  • Performance is increased at high levels of arousal
  • Performance is increased at low levels of arousal

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
If a runway slopes downwards how does this effect the pilots' approach?
Respuesta
  • It is likely to be too high
  • It is likely to be too low
  • It is likely to be too fast
  • It is likely to be too slow

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
If a runway slopes upwards how does this effect the pilots' approach?
Respuesta
  • It is likely to be too low
  • It is likely to be too high
  • It is likely to be too fast
  • It is likely to be too slow

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
What approach conditions cause black hole effect?
Respuesta
  • Landing at night when there are no lights on the approach
  • Landing at night with a partially lit runway
  • Landing at night with the cockpit instruments turned up too high
  • Landing at night in sleet or heavy rain

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
How does the black hole effect alter the pilots' judgement of the approach?
Respuesta
  • verestimation of height
  • Underestimation of height
  • Tends to make the approach much too fast
  • Tends to make the approach faster than normal

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
How do misty/foggy conditions effect the pilots' judgement on the approach?
Respuesta
  • verestimating range due to lights appearing dim
  • Underestimating range due to lights appearing dim
  • verestimating range due to illusionary effect through cockpit glass
  • Underestimating range due to illusionary effect through cockpit glass

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
Refraction due to rain on the windscreen makes the approach:
Respuesta
  • Flatter
  • Steeper
  • Faster
  • Slower

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
Expectation can affect perception?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
A visual scan should cover the sky in overlapping sectors:
Respuesta
  • 10o
  • 5o
  • 15o
  • 20o

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
The scanning technique should differ by day and night:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
Α distant aircraft is identified and remains on constant relative bearing. You should?
Respuesta
  • Take immediate avoiding action
  • Wait until the aircraft appears to grow larger before taking avoiding action
  • Wait 2 seconds to reidentify and then take avoiding action

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
If an illusion is known to be possible at a particular aerodrome as Captain of the aircraft you should:
Respuesta
  • Ensure you brief the crew
  • Say nothing as it might frighten the crew
  • Report the fact to your perator so that other crews are aware of the danger

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
How long is a free running circadian rhythm?
Respuesta
  • 25 hours
  • 48 hours
  • 24 hours
  • 29 hours

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
When is the circadian cycle of temperature at its lowest?
Respuesta
  • 05:00
  • 01:00
  • 03:00
  • Varies from day to day
  • MAKARI NA XA FRAGKA NA ALAZA TON KOSMO

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
What does the duration of sleep depend on:
Respuesta
  • Timing (eg when the body temperature is falling)
  • The number of hours awake prior to sleep
  • The mental and physical exercise taken prior to sleep
  • The quality of the REM sleep

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
How many stages are there in sleep cycle?
Respuesta
  • 4 plus REM
  • 3 plus REM
  • 3 included REM
  • 4 included REM

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
How long is a sleep cycle?
Respuesta
  • 90 minutes
  • 120 minutes
  • 60 minutes
  • 30 minutes

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
To assist in the organisation of memory and helping to co-ordinate and assimilate new information learned
Respuesta
  • To refresh the body and brain following physical and mental activity
  • To refresh the body after exercise
  • To exercise the brain so it is prepared for the next day

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
How long does it take for the circadian rhythm to resynchronise to local time after crossing time zones?
Respuesta
  • Approximately 1 day per 1-1,5 hours of time change
  • Approximately 1 day per 1-2 hours of time change
  • Approximately 2 days per 1-1,5 hours of time change
  • Approximately 2 days per 1-2 hours of time change

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
Does it make any difference to the circadian rhythm adjusting to time zone changes if the flight is to the West or East?
Respuesta
  • Yes, due to the free running of the circadian rhythm tends to adjust more quickly to West bound flights
  • Yes, due to the free running of the circadian rhythm tends to adjust more quickly to East bound flights
  • No, it makes no difference. West or East has the same effect
  • Yes, due to the free running of the circadian rhythm tends to adjust more slowly to West bound flights

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
What effect does drinking alcohol before sleep have to the sleep pattern?
Respuesta
  • It shortens REM sleep and the length of sleep
  • It lengthens REM sleep and the length of sleep
  • A small amount (one beer or a small whisky) is of help to relax the body prior to sleep and thus enhances the sleep pattern
  • It has not significant effect on the sleep pattern itself but does effect other systems of the body adversely

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
When suffering from sleep deprivation, will performance be further decreased by altitude?
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No
  • Sometimes
  • Under certain circumstances

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
Can you fly suffering from narcolepsy?
Respuesta
  • No
  • Sometimes
  • Under the strict supervision of an Aviation Medical Specialist
  • By day only

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
The Commander is ultimately responsible for all decisions made in the cockpit:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
A decision is "good" when:
Respuesta
  • It can be implemented within the available time
  • Time is not an issue. The decision must be correct
  • Time can be an issue but the correct perception is the important factor
  • When other members of the crew agree

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
Preparation is essential for good decision-making when time is an issue:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 101

Pregunta
Press-on-tis " is a:
Respuesta
  • Common dilemma faced by all pilots
  • Is only experienced by skilled pilots
  • nly happens to inexperienced pilots
  • Is rarely faced by good pilots

Pregunta 102

Pregunta
The co-pilot is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the Commander's decision:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 103

Pregunta
People tend to focus on salient cues:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 104

Pregunta
Fatigue/overload:
Respuesta
  • Always affects decision-making
  • Rarely affects decision-making
  • Never affects decision-making
  • Sometimes affects decision-making

Pregunta 105

Pregunta
Man is extremely capable o accurate risk assessment:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 106

Pregunta
Input from the crew is an important factor in the decision-making process
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 107

Pregunta
Lack of experience will have the following effect on the decision-making process:
Respuesta
  • Slow it down
  • Will speed it up
  • Have no effect
  • Disrupt the process

Pregunta 108

Pregunta
The decision-making process should include the crew:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 109

Pregunta
oxygen is required by the human body to:
Respuesta
  • Derive energy from food by oxidation
  • Clear the blood of impurities produced in the body
  • Produce carbon dioxide to maintain the correct acidity of the blood
  • To assure the conversion of fats and proteins to carbohydrates required for tissue regeneration

Pregunta 110

Pregunta
oxygen is transported in the blood:
Respuesta
  • In chemical combination with haemoglobin in the white blood cells In chemical combination with haemoglobin in the red blood cells
  • In chemical combination with haemoglobin in the white blood cells
  • As microscopic bubbles linked to blood platelets
  • Dissolved in the blood plasma

Pregunta 111

Pregunta
The most dangerous characteristic of a false mental model is that:
Respuesta
  • It is extremely resistant to change
  • It will mainly occur under conditions of stress
  • It will mainly occur under conditions of low arousal
  • It will always be modified to meet the expectations of the individual

Pregunta 112

Pregunta
To facilitate and reduce the time taken to access information in long-term memory it is necessary to:
Respuesta
  • Mentally rehearse information before it is needed
  • Learns to store information in a logical order
  • Structure the information as much as possible before committing it to memory
  • Avoid pointlessly activating information which we know will soon be needed

Pregunta 113

Pregunta
Barotrauma of the cranial sinuses is most likely to occur:
Respuesta
  • During the descent
  • Among elderly passengers
  • on the climb
  • In persons with a history of cardio-vascular problems

Pregunta 114

Pregunta
During visual scanning the eye movements should be:
Respuesta
  • Small and frequent
  • Small and infrequent
  • Large and frequent
  • Large and infrequent

Pregunta 115

Pregunta
The cabin pressure in commercial pressurized aircraft is normally maintained at an equivalent atmospheric pressure:
Respuesta
  • 6000-8000 ft
  • 2000-3000 ft
  • Sea level
  • 10000-12000 ft

Pregunta 116

Pregunta
Any individual who has been SCUBA diving should avoid flying:
Respuesta
  • Within 12 or 24 hours if a depth of 30 ft has been exceeded
  • Within 24 or 48 hours if a depth of 30 ft has been exceeded
  • only after consultation with a doctor if a depth of 30 ft has been exceeded
  • Within 36 hours of the last dive

Pregunta 117

Pregunta
The working memory is limited in its capacity to store unrelated items. The number of such items that may be stored with full attention is:
Respuesta
  • 7 ?2
  • 7
  • 5 ?2
  • 4

Pregunta 118

Pregunta
If information in the working memory is not rehearsed it will be lost in:
Respuesta
  • 10-20 minutes
  • 8-12 seconds
  • 5-10 minutes
  • 1-2 minutes

Pregunta 119

Pregunta
The speed of any learning process can be increased by:
Respuesta
  • Reinforcing successful trials
  • Punishing the learner for unsuccessful trials
  • Gradually increasing the psychological pressure on the students
  • Reinforcing errors made during the learning process

Pregunta 120

Pregunta
Decision-making in emergency situations requires primarily:
Respuesta
  • The distribution of tasks and crew coordination
  • Speed of reaction
  • Strong situational awareness
  • The whole crew to focus on the immediate problem

Pregunta 121

Pregunta
The effect on an individual of smoking 20 cigarettes a day is to increase the experienced altitude by:
Respuesta
  • 5000-6000 ft
  • 2000-3000 ft
  • A factor of about 20% of the ambient pressure
  • 5000-8000 ft

Pregunta 122

Pregunta
The effect of an increasing altitude on the gastrointestinal tract may cause stretching of the small bowel if gas is present. This possibility may be reduced by:
Respuesta
  • Avoiding before flight the foodstuffs that causes the production of intestinal gases
  • Following a lifestyle which leads to regular bowel movement
  • Limiting the amounts of liquids taken during the flight to sufficient to relieve dryness of the mouth
  • Taking mild antacid tablets when the problem first arises

Pregunta 123

Pregunta
A pilot suffering from decompression sickness should:
Respuesta
  • Land as soon as possible and seek medical assistance
  • Decrease the cabin pressure to relieve the symptoms
  • Continue the flight at a lower altitude and carry out exercises to relieve the pain in the affected site
  • Descent to a lower level where the symptoms will disappear and continue the flight this or a lower level

Pregunta 124

Pregunta
The temperature range of a flight deck to be comfortable should be:
Respuesta
  • 15o C to 30 o C with a relative humidity 40-60%
  • 10 o C to 25 o C with a relative humidity 20-30%
  • 15 o C to 30 o C with a relative humidity 70-80%
  • 30 o C to 40 o C with a relative humidity 30-40%

Pregunta 125

Pregunta
The factor which most increases the risk of coronary heart disease is:
Respuesta
  • Family history
  • Lack of exercise
  • obesity
  • Smoking

Pregunta 126

Pregunta
Why is it essential to ensure that the combustion heaters are serviceable:
Respuesta
  • To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
  • To prevent carbon dioxide poisoning and possible fire or explosion
  • To prevent carbon dioxide poisoning and possible fire

Pregunta 127

Pregunta
Internal respiration is:
Respuesta
  • The exchange of oxygen with carbon dioxide and water in the cells
  • The brain's control of the pulse rate
  • The retention of breath

Pregunta 128

Pregunta
Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide+water vapour take place:
Respuesta
  • the capillaries
  • the veins
  • the arteries
  • the pulmonary veins and arteries

Pregunta 129

Pregunta
Skill based errors only occur:
Respuesta
  • in those with experience
  • in those who are in the learning process
  • in those who have only part learned a procedure/system
  • in those with little or no experience

Pregunta 130

Pregunta
In evaluating data pilots are influenced by:
Respuesta
  • their previous experience
  • their technical knowledge
  • situation awareness
  • their state of health

Pregunta 131

Pregunta
Job satisfaction is measurable
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 132

Pregunta
Self discipline is an essential quality of the "ideal"pilot
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 133

Pregunta
The major factor in the general population which predisposes an individual to heart attack is:
Respuesta
  • family history
  • smoking
  • the amount of saturated fats in the diet
  • hypertension (high blood pressure)

Pregunta 134

Pregunta
The red blood cells are produced in the body by:
Respuesta
  • the bone marrow
  • the spleen
  • the liver and pancreas
  • the liver and spleen

Pregunta 135

Pregunta
With no visual references outside the cockpit the human eye will normally adjust to a focal length of:
Respuesta
  • less than 2 metres
  • infinity
  • about 5 metres
  • a few centimeters

Pregunta 136

Pregunta
The permanent denial of a flying license will be the result of a pilot suffering from:
Respuesta
  • schizophrenia and manic depression
  • anxiety and phobic states
  • obsessional disorders
  • depression

Pregunta 137

Pregunta
The most obvious sign of an individual suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning is:
Respuesta
  • cherry red lips and flushed cheeks
  • cyanosis of the lips and fingernails
  • sensory loss, particularly tunneling of vision
  • muscular impairment

Pregunta 138

Pregunta
Hyperventilation
Respuesta
  • is unlikely below 2000 feet
  • is likely to result in death if not corrected
  • may be caused by having too little carbon dioxide in the blood
  • can result from an inadequate partial pressure of oxygen

Pregunta 139

Pregunta
Following the donation of bone marrow a pilot may not operate an aircraft for
Respuesta
  • 72 hours
  • 48 hours
  • 24 hours
  • 12 hours

Pregunta 140

Pregunta
How is the rate and depth of breathing controlled?
Respuesta
  • By the amount of carbonic acid and water vapour/nitrogen mixture in the blood and lungs
  • By the amount of haemoglobin in the blood and lungs
  • By the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood and lungs
  • By the amount of oxy-haemoglobin in the blood and lungs

Pregunta 141

Pregunta
Do pressoreceptors affect the:
Respuesta
  • Tightening and relaxation of the blood vessels and the pulse rate
  • Tightening and relaxation of the blood vessels only
  • EEG readings
  • ECG readings

Pregunta 142

Pregunta
Messages are sent in the nervous system by the following means:
Respuesta
  • Electrical and chemical
  • Chemical
  • Biological
  • Electrical

Pregunta 143

Pregunta
Which part of the ear senses linear accelerations and decelerations?
Respuesta
  • the otoliths in the semi circular canals
  • the otoliths in the middle ear
  • the ossicles in the middle ear

Pregunta 144

Pregunta
The conductive system consists of:
Respuesta
  • the ear drum and ossicles
  • the semi circular canals and otoliths
  • the cochlea and Eustachian tube
  • the cochlea and the mitus

Pregunta 145

Pregunta
A man is considered to be overweight if his Body Mass Index is over:
Respuesta
  • 25
  • 20
  • 30
  • 35

Pregunta 146

Pregunta
The ANS is a biological control system which is neurohormonal and, like other, is not self-regulating in normal circumstances.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 147

Pregunta
What is the most effective way of analyzing personality?
Respuesta
  • written questionnaires
  • group therapy
  • personal interviews
  • two dimensional model analysis

Pregunta 148

Pregunta
We are driven by [blank_start]……..[blank_end] needs and [blank_start]……..[blank_end] needs Physiological Social Physical Basic Social Basic Physiological Basic
Respuesta
  • Physiological
  • Social

Pregunta 149

Pregunta
Hypovigilance is akin to a microsleep
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 150

Pregunta
What is the most effective way of analyzing personality?
Respuesta
  • written questionnaires
  • group therapy
  • personal interviews
  • two dimensional model analysis

Pregunta 151

Pregunta
How would a person who is aggressive and changeable be described:
Respuesta
  • Anxious extravert
  • Unpredictable extravert
  • Unreliable extravert
  • Aggressive extravert

Pregunta 152

Pregunta
What are the personality traits of a good pilot?
Respuesta
  • Stable and extraverted
  • Reliable and stable
  • Reliable and extraverted
  • Reliable, calm and extraverted

Pregunta 153

Pregunta
CFIT means:
Respuesta
  • Controlled Flight into Terrain
  • Controlled Flight in Terminal airspace
  • Controlled Flight in Training
  • Controlled Flight in Taxiways (helicopters)

Pregunta 154

Pregunta
A man is considered to be obese if his ΒΜΙ (Body Mass Index) is over:
Respuesta
  • 30
  • 25
  • 22
  • 18
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