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10/7/16 Anatomy Review Session

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Thoracolumbar fascia Posterior Triangle of the Neck Anterior Ab
Lauren Hughes
Creado por Lauren Hughes
Lauren Hughes
Creado por Lauren Hughes hace alrededor de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which mucles exert a “pushing” force on the thoracolumbar fascia when they contract?
Respuesta
  • Latissimus Dorsi
  • Gluteus Maximus
  • Erector Spinae
  • Quadratus Lumborum
  • External Oblique

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The external juglar vein drains into the
Respuesta
  • Facial Vein
  • Retromandibular Vein
  • Subclavian vein

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which muscle is located in the inferomedial corner of the posterior triangle of the neck, deep to the sternocleidomastoid?
Respuesta
  • Omohyoid
  • Anterior scalene
  • Middle scalene
  • Posterior scalene
  • Levator scapulae
  • Platysma

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The subclavian artery is “divided” into 3 parts by the
Respuesta
  • Subclavian muscle
  • Trunks for the brachial plexus
  • Omohyoid
  • Anterior scalene
  • Sternocleidomastoid

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which nerve ascends parallel to the anterior border of the upper trapezius
Respuesta
  • Supraclavicular
  • Lesser occipital
  • Greater occipital
  • Transverse cervical

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The spinal accessory nerve exits the skull though the foramen magnum
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which does NOT attach to the thoracolumbar fascia
Respuesta
  • External Oblique
  • Internal Oblique
  • Gluteus Maximus
  • Latissimus Dorsi
  • Serratus posterior inferior

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which nerve does not emerge from the nerve point of the neck
Respuesta
  • Supraclavicular
  • Lesser occipital
  • Greater occipital
  • Great auricular
  • Transverse cervical

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which is not associated with the others by location in the posterior triangle for the neck
Respuesta
  • Omohyoid
  • Dorsal scapular nerve
  • Supra scapular nerve
  • Suprascapular artery

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
In which direction will the occipital condlyses glide when the Sternocleidomastoid muscles contract bilaterally?
Respuesta
  • Anterior
  • Posterior
  • Medial
  • Lateral

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which innervates the skin from the angle of the mandible to the mastoid process
Respuesta
  • Supraclavicular
  • Lesser occipital
  • Great auricular
  • Trigeminal
  • Facial

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The supraclavicular nerves are composed/comprised of
Respuesta
  • DPR of C2 and C3
  • DPR of C3 and C4
  • DPR of C4 and C5
  • VPR of C2 and C3
  • VPR of C3 and C4
  • VPR of C4 and C5

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The skin posterior to the ear is innervated by the
Respuesta
  • Traverse Cervical nerve
  • Great auricular nerve
  • Greater occipital nerve
  • Suboccipital nerve
  • Lesser occipital nerve

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which does not act to flex the head or the neck
Respuesta
  • Longus coli
  • Longus captitis
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Anterior scalene
  • Rectus capitis posterior major

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which does not attach to the first rib
Respuesta
  • Anterior scalene
  • Middle scalene
  • Posterior scalene

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Injury to the spinal accessory nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck would spare the trapezius
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What forms the base of the inter-scalene triangle
Respuesta
  • Omohyoid
  • Clavicle, middle third
  • 1st rib
  • 2nd rib

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The Transverse abdominis aponeurosis lies deep to the rectus abdomins inferior to the arcuateline
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which does not pass through the inner-scalene interval
Respuesta
  • Subclavian artery
  • Subclavian vein
  • Brachial plexus

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The upper trunk of the brachial plexus is from by
Respuesta
  • VPR of C4 and C5
  • VPR of C5 and C6
  • VPR of C6 and C7

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The supra scapular nerve
Respuesta
  • branch of upper trunk and innervates rhomboids
  • crosses the posterior triangle from the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid to the anterior border of the trapezius
  • branch of the upper trunk and innervates supraspinatus and infraspinatus

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which is not an action of the sternocleidomastoid
Respuesta
  • Elevation to upper c-spine
  • Lateral flexion of neck
  • Contralateral rotation of head and neck
  • Flexion of the lower c-spine
  • Depression of the sternum/manubrium

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
To which ribs does the external oblique attach
Respuesta
  • Ribs 1-8
  • Ribs 9-12
  • Ribs 5-12
  • Ribs 7-12

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Between which two muscles do the VPR of C5-T1 emerge? Choose Two.
Respuesta
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Trapezius
  • Anterior scalene
  • Middle scalene
  • Post scalene
  • Omohyoid

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The superficial inguinal ring is
Respuesta
  • An opening in the external oblique aponeurosis
  • An opening in the linea alba
  • An opening in the internal oblique muscle and aponeurosis
  • Another name for the conjoint tendon

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What forms the floor of the lumbar triangle
Respuesta
  • External oblique
  • Internal oblique
  • Traverse abdominus
  • Latissimus Dorsi
  • Serrates posterior inferior
  • Iliac crest

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which muscles attach to the 1st rib?
Respuesta
  • Anterior scalene, Posterior scalene, Middle scalene
  • Anterior scalene, Middle scalene
  • Anterior scalene, Omohyoid, and Middle scalene
  • Anterior scalene, Middle scalene, Levator Scapulae

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The supra scapular artery normally arises (or originates) from the subclavian artery
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
A patient with Erb-Duschenne Palsy presents with a resting posture of adduction and internal rotation at the glenohumeral joint b/c the external rotatoes and abductors of the humerus are unopposed
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Which is NOT a branch of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus
Respuesta
  • Suprascapular nerve
  • Dorsal scapular nerve
  • Nerve to the Subclavius

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
The sternal head of the Sternocleidomastoid is flat and deep to the clavicular head
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Which are potential sites of compression of the subclavian/axillary artery and/or vein
Respuesta
  • Vertebral canal
  • Interscalene triangle
  • Costoclavicular space
  • Intervertebral foramen
  • Lumbar triangle
  • Suboccipital triangle
  • Deep to pectoralis minor

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
The 2nd part of the subclavian artery is visible in the posterior triangle of the neck
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Which is FALSE regarding the accurate line of the rectus sheath
Respuesta
  • Is usually located between the umbilicus and the pubic crest
  • Indicates inferior limit of the anterior wall of the rectus sheath
  • Inferior to it the aponeuroses of the flat abdominal muscles pass anterior/superficial to the rectus abdominus
  • Indicates the inferior limit of posterior wall of the rectus sheath

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Wich muscle is NOT part of the muscular floor of the posterior triangle of the neck
Respuesta
  • Levator Scapulae
  • Splenius capitis
  • Splenius cervicis
  • Middle scalene

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
The Serrates anterior is innervated by
Respuesta
  • Muscular branches from VPR
  • Dorsal scapular nerve
  • Long thoracic nerve
  • Supra scapular nerve

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which nerve innervates the skin over the anterior triangle of the neck
Respuesta
  • Accessory
  • Supraclavicular
  • Lesser occipital
  • Great auricle
  • Transverse cervical

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The subclavian artery becomes the axillary artery at the inferior border of the clavicle
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
During superficial procedures in the lateral cervical region which superficially located motor nerve must be located in order to avoid damaging it
Respuesta
  • Suprascapular
  • Supraclavicular
  • Transverse cervical
  • Spinal accessory

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The _______ nerve pierces the Middle scalene and innervates the scapular elevators and retractors
Respuesta
  • Dorsal Scapular nerve
  • CN XI
  • Long thoracic nerve

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Which lies deep the recuts abdominis inferior to the arcuate line
Respuesta
  • Transverse abdominis
  • Aponeurosis of transverse abdomens
  • Camper's fascia
  • Scarpa's fascia
  • Transversalis fascia

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Which attaches to the external surfaces of ribs 5-12?
Respuesta
  • External Oblique
  • Internal Oblique
  • Transverse abdominus

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The superior epigastric artery is a branch of
Respuesta
  • Subclavian
  • Thyrocervical trunk
  • External iliac
  • Internal thoracic
  • Aorta

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Which is the superior attachment of the rectus abdominis
Respuesta
  • Costal cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphod process
  • Costal cartilage of ribs 5-12
  • Ribs 5-7
  • Pubic symphysis and pubic crest

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
What is the action of the external oblique on the pelvis in the sagittal plane
Respuesta
  • Posterior pelvic tilt
  • Anterior pelvic tilt
  • Lateral pelvic tilt
  • Flexion
  • Extension
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