Study Guide: Upper Digestive Tract

Descripción

Study Guide: Upper Digestive Tract
Alexandra Bozan
Test por Alexandra Bozan, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Alexandra Bozan
Creado por Alexandra Bozan hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The serosa is actually
Respuesta
  • parietal peritoneum
  • visceral peritoneum
  • mesentery
  • none of the above

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Gastrointestinal tract and alimentary canal are often used synonymously
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The tissue layers of the GI tract are constant, with no variation in the different organs
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
mouth: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end] jejunum: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end] cecum: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end] pancreas: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] teeth: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] liver: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] salivary glands: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] vermiform appendix: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] oropharynx: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end] sigmoid colon: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following is an accurate description of salivary glands?
Respuesta
  • a. there are four pairs of salivary glands
  • b. they secrete about 1 liter of saliva per day
  • c. they are associated with buccal glands, which secrete about 50% of the saliva
  • d. both b and c are true

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The crown of a tooth is covered with
Respuesta
  • dentin
  • cementum
  • enamel
  • alveolar bone

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Teeth that do not appear as deciduous teeth are
Respuesta
  • incisors
  • canines
  • second molars
  • premolars

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The act of swallowing moves a mass of food called a [blank_start]bolus[blank_end] from the mouth to the stomach.
Respuesta
  • bolus
  • dentin
  • fauces
  • philtrum

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The typical tooth can be divided into three main parts: crown, neck and root
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The philtrum is a fold of mucous membrane that helps anchor the tongue to the floor of the mouth
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
There are 20 deciduous teeth and 30 permanent teeth
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The soft palate forms a partition between the mouth and oropharynx
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following statements is not true of the esophagus
Respuesta
  • it extends from the pharynx to the stomach
  • it lies anterior to the trachea and posterior to the heart
  • it resides in both the thoracic and abdominal cavities
  • it pierces the diaphragm

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following controls the opening of the stomach into the small intestine?
Respuesta
  • pylorus
  • cardiac sphincter
  • duodenal bulb
  • pyloric sphincter

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which of the layers of the muscularis is present only in the stomach?
Respuesta
  • longitudinal muscle layer
  • circular muscle layer
  • oblique muscle layer
  • horizontal muscle layer

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The folds in the lining of the stomach are called rugae.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The cardiac sphincter controls the opening of the esophagus into the stomach
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid and are thought to product intrinsic factor
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The first baby tooth on average appears at age
Respuesta
  • 2 months
  • 1 year
  • 1 month
  • 6 months

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The dentin of the the tooth contains the [blank_start]pulp cavity[blank_end], which consists of connective tissue, blood and lymphatic vessels, and nerves.
Respuesta
  • pulp cavity
  • neck
  • root
  • crown

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which of the following teeth is missing from the deciduous arch?
Respuesta
  • central incisor
  • canine
  • second premolar
  • first molar

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The third molars generally erupt around the age of
Respuesta
  • 9
  • 10
  • 12
  • 17

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The ducts of the [blank_start]sublingual[blank_end] glands open into the floor of the mouth.
Respuesta
  • sublingual
  • submandibular
  • paratoid
  • carotic

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The stomach
Respuesta
  • is lined with villi
  • lies in a vertical position of the left side of the abdomen
  • secretes intrinsic factor
  • serves as a breeding ground for nonpathogenic bacteria

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Another name for the third molar is
Respuesta
  • central incisor
  • wisdom tooth
  • canine
  • lateral incisor

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
After food has been chewed, it is formed into a small rounded mass called a
Respuesta
  • moat
  • chyme
  • bolus
  • protease

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Following mastication, deglutition occurs
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The oral cavity is also known as the buccal cavity
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
The esophagus is voluntary in the upper third, mixed in the middle, and involuntary in the lower third
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The upper lip is marked near the midline by a shallow vertical groove called the philtrum
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
The complete process of altering the physical and chemical composition of ingested food material so that it can be absorbed and used by the body is called digestion.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
The fundus, pylorus, and plicae are the three main divisions of the stomach.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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