Study Guide: Tissue Types

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Study Guide: Tissue Types
Alexandra Bozan
Test por Alexandra Bozan, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Alexandra Bozan
Creado por Alexandra Bozan hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a function of membranous epithelium?
Respuesta
  • secretion
  • protection
  • absorption
  • all are functions of the membranous epithelium

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a structural example of epithelium?
Respuesta
  • stratified squamous
  • simple transitional
  • stratified columnar
  • pseudostratified columnar

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The simple columnar epithelium lining the intestines contains plasma membranes that extend into thousands of microscopic extensions called
Respuesta
  • villi
  • microvilli
  • cilia
  • flagella

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Epithelial cells can be classified according to shape. Which of the following is not a characteristic shape of epithelium?
Respuesta
  • cuboidal
  • rectangular
  • squamous
  • columnar

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the
Respuesta
  • mouth
  • vagina
  • skin
  • all of the above

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Endocrine glands discharge their products into
Respuesta
  • body cavities
  • blood
  • organ surfaces
  • none of the above

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a functional classification of exocrine glands?
Respuesta
  • alveolar
  • apocrine
  • holocrine
  • merocrine

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The functional classification of salivary glands is
Respuesta
  • endocrine
  • apocrine
  • holocrine
  • merocrine

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
This epithelial tissue readily allows diffusion, as in the linings of blood and lymphatic vessels
Respuesta
  • simple squamous
  • stratified squamous
  • simple columnar
  • pseudostratified columnar

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Epithelial tissue is attached to an underlying layer of connective tissue called the basement membrane.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Epithelium is rich with blood supply.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Exocrine glands discharge their products directly into the blood.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
[blank_start]Simple cuboidal[blank_end]: single layer of cube-shaped cells [blank_start]Stratified squamous[blank_end]: multiple layers of cells with flat cells at the outer surface [blank_start]Pseudostratified columnar[blank_end]: single layer of cells in which some are tall and thin and able to reach the free surface and others are not [blank_start]Transitional[blank_end]: layers of cells that appear cube like when an organ is relaxed and flat or distended by fluid, such as the walls of the urinary bladder. This tissue is typically found in the body areas subjected to stress and tension changes [blank_start]Simple squamous[blank_end]: single layer of flat, scalelike cells [blank_start]Simple columnar[blank_end]: single layer of tall, thin cells that compose the surface of mucous membranes
Respuesta
  • Simple cuboidal
  • Stratified squamous
  • Pseudostratified columnar
  • Transitional
  • Simple squamous
  • Simple columnar

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
Respuesta
  • transitional
  • reticular
  • blood
  • bone

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which of the following fibers is not found in connective tissue matrix?
Respuesta
  • collagenous
  • elastic
  • fibroblastic
  • reticular

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Fibroblasts are usually present in the greatest numbers in which type of connective tissue?
Respuesta
  • adipose
  • loose fibrous
  • reticular
  • dense

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Adipose tissue performs which of the following functions?
Respuesta
  • insulation
  • protection
  • support
  • all of the above

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which of the following connective tissue types forms the framework of the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow?
Respuesta
  • loose
  • adipose
  • reticular
  • areolar

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The mature cells of bone are called
Respuesta
  • fibroblasts
  • osteoclasts
  • osteoblasts
  • osteocytes

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The basic structural unit of bone is the microscope
Respuesta
  • osteon
  • lacunae
  • lamellae
  • canaliculi

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Mature bone grows and is reshaped by the simultaneous activity of which two cells?
Respuesta
  • osteoblasts and osteocytes
  • osteoblasts and osteoclasts
  • osteocytes and osteoclasts
  • none of the above

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The most prevalent type of cartilage is
Respuesta
  • hyaline cartilage
  • fibrous cartilage
  • elastic cartilage
  • none of the above

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
When mast cells encounter an allergen, they release the chemical
Respuesta
  • benedryl
  • allergra
  • zyflo
  • histamine

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The most prevalent types of cells in areolar connective tissue are fibroblasts and macrophages.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The terms osteon and Haversian system are synonymous
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The long bones of the body are formed through the process of intramembranous ossification
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Cartilage is perhaps the most vascular tissue in the human body.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Ligaments attach bone to bone
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Bone-forming cells are osteoclasts
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: cylindrical, striated, voluntary cells
Respuesta
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • Smooth

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: nonstriated, involuntary, narrow fibers with only one nucleus per fiber
Respuesta
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
[blank_start]Cardiac[blank_end] muscle: striated, branching, involuntary cells with intercalated disks
Respuesta
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal
  • Smooth

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: responsible for willed body movements
Respuesta
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • Smooth

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: also called visceral muscle
Respuesta
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: found in the walls of hollow internal organs
Respuesta
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
[blank_start]Soma[blank_end]: the cell body of the neuron [blank_start]Neuroglia[blank_end]: supportive cells [blank_start]Axon[blank_end]: cell process that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body [blank_start]Neuron[blank_end]: the conducting cells of the nervous system [blank_start]Dendrite[blank_end]: cell process that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body
Respuesta
  • Soma
  • Neuroglia
  • Axon
  • Neuron
  • Dendrite

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
Respuesta
  • glands
  • blood
  • fat
  • bone

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Stratified squamous (nonkeratinized) epithelium can be found in all of the following except:
Respuesta
  • vagina
  • mouth
  • esophagus
  • skin

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
The most abundant and widespread tissue is
Respuesta
  • epithelial
  • connective
  • muscle
  • nervous

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Loose connective tissue is also known as
Respuesta
  • voluntary
  • hyaline
  • areolar
  • visceral

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Tissue that insulates to conserve body heat is
Respuesta
  • reticular
  • fibrous
  • adipose
  • osseous

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
What statement regarding blood is true?
Respuesta
  • Erythrocytes are white blood cells
  • Thrombocytes are also known as platelets
  • Leukocytes are red blood cells
  • Formed elements are known as plasma

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
[blank_start]Matrix[blank_end]: extracellular substance of tissue cells [blank_start]Membranous[blank_end]: type of epithelial tissue [blank_start]Squamous[blank_end]: cell shape [blank_start]Sebaceous[blank_end]: type of holocrine gland [blank_start]Adipocytes[blank_end]: fat cell [blank_start]Erythrocytes[blank_end]: red blood cells
Respuesta
  • Matrix
  • Membranous
  • Squamous
  • Sebaceous
  • Adipocytes
  • Erythrocytes
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