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Descripción
Test por Mahesh Bishnoi , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Mahesh Bishnoi
hace casi 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Vascular component of red bone marrow represents:
Respuesta
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1 hemocapillaries of somatic type
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2 hemocapillaries of sinusoid type
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3 arteriolo-venular anastomosis
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4 hemocapillaries of somatic and fenestrated type
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5 hemocapillaries of fenestrated type
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Stromal component of red bone marrow represents:
Respuesta
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1 just mature blood cells
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2 hemocapillaries of sinusoid type
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3 reticular cells and fibres, adipocytes, macrophages, cells of endosteum
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4 all types of haemopoietic cells at different stages of development
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5 epithelial tissue
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is localization of red bone marrow in children?
Respuesta
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1 spongy substance of flat bones, diaphysis and epiphysis of tubular bones
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2 diaphysis of tubular bones
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3 spongy substance of flat bones and epiphysis of tubular bones
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4 epiphysis and diaphysis of tubular bones
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5 spongy substance of flat bones and diaphysis of tubular bones
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Yellow bone marrow appears in diaphysis of human bones:
Respuesta
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1 during the first half of intranatal development
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2 during the second half of intranatal development
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3 during the first 10 years of living
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4 in 12 – 18 years old
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5 in the age alder than 50 years old
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Section of bone marrow is given. Which structure is not typical for given organ?
Respuesta
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1 big thin-walled vessels – sinuses
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2 hemopoietic cells at different stages of development
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3 cortical and medullar substance
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4 adipose cells
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5 reticular cells and fibres
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Haemopoietic activity is typical for adult bon marrow located in :
Respuesta
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1 spongy substance of flat bones, diaphysis and epiphysis of tubular bones
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2 diaphysis of tubular bones
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3 spongy substance of flat bones and epiphysis of tubular bones
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4 epiphysis and diaphysis of tubular bones
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5 spongy substance of flat bones and diaphysis of tubular bones
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which tissue does form a stroma of thymus?
Respuesta
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1 epithelial
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2 pigment connective
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3 reticular connective
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4 compact figurative connective
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5 mucous connective
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
lymphocytes, reticular epithelial skeleton, follicles are absent. Which organ is represented in the preparation?
Respuesta
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1 thymus
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2 spleen
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3 lymph node
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4 red bone marrow
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5 palatine tonsil
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
In preparation of skin thick bundle of collagen fiber , elastic and reticular fibres, fibroblasts, macrophages, tissue basophils, smooth myocytes etc are revealed in the preparation of skin. Which part of skin is represented in the preparation?
Respuesta
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1 epidermis
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2 Hypoderm
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3 Reticular layer of dermis
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4 Papillary layer of dermis
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5 dermis
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
In preparation of skin thick bundles of collagen fibres, net of elastic fibres, fibroblasts, terminal sections of skin glands are revealed in the preparation of skin. Which part of skin is represented in the preparation?
Respuesta
-
1 epidermis
-
2 hypoderm
-
Reticular layer of dermis
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Papillary layer of dermis
-
5 dermis
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Papillary figure of the skin is promoted by:
Respuesta
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1 uneven thickness of corneal layer of epidermis
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2 arrangement of proliferative units in epidermis
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3 exit of sweat glands
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4 papillary layer of dermis
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5 reticular layer of dermis
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What is basic tissue of the reticular layer of dermis?
Respuesta
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1 loose connective
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2 compact figurative connective
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3 compact non-figurative connective
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4 smooth muscle
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5 striated muscle
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Hypodermis is formed by:
Respuesta
-
1 loose connective
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2 smooth muscle
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3 compact comparative
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4 striated muscle
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5 adipose connective
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
in what age pigment-formation is low ?
Respuesta
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1 till 2-months
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2 till 3-months
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3 till 4-months
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4 till 6-months
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5 till 1 year
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What is source of nutrition of hair bulb and why?
Respuesta
-
1 cortical substance of hair, because it is formed by loose connective tissue
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2 medullar substance of hair, because it is formed by loose connective tissue
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3 cuticle of hair, because it is formed by loose connective tissue
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4 hair papilla, because it is formed by loose connective tissue
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5 hair bag, because it is formed by loose connective tissue
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which structure of hair does provide its growth and why?
Respuesta
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1 medullar substance, because its cells capable to reproduction
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2 cortical substance, because its cells capable to reproduction
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3 hair papilla, because its cells capable to reproduction
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4 hair bulb, because its cells capable to reproduction
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5 hair follicle, because its cells capable to reproduction
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What type of arteries are of the internal oragns according to classification ?
Respuesta
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1 non-muscular
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2 muscular
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3 muscular-elastic
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4 fibrous
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5 elastic
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Middle tunic of arteries of muscular-elastic type contains?
Respuesta
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1 Equal number of smooth myocytes,elastic fibers and membranes
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2 endothelium
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3 compact fibrous connective tissue
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4 smooth myocytes forming 1-2 layers
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5 endothelium with basement membrane, loose fibrous connective tissue, internal elastic membrane
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
internal layer of blood capillaries is formed by:
Respuesta
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1 pericytes
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2 adventitial cells
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3 endothelial cells located on basement membrane
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4 smooth myocytes
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5 endothelium, loose fibrous connective tissue, internal elastic membrane
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Middle layer of blood capillaries is formed by:
Respuesta
-
1 pericytes
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2 adventitial cells
-
3 endothelial cells
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4 smooth myocytes
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5 endothelium, loose fibrous connective tissue, internal elastic membrane
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
External layer of blood capillaries is formed by:
Respuesta
-
1 pericytes
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2 adventitial cells
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3 endothelial cells
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4 smooth myocytes
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5 endothelium, loose fibrous connective tissue, internal elastic membrane
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Blood capillaries of somatic type are characterized by:
Respuesta
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1 presence of large pores in the endothelium
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2 presence of thin endothelium and continues basement membrane
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3 presence of fissure-shaped foramens in the endothelium and basement membrane
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4 presence of thin endothelium and large pores in basement membrane
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5 continues endothelium and basement membrane
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Blood capillaries of fenestrated type are characterized:
Respuesta
-
1 presence of large pores in the endothelium
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2 presence of thin endothelium and continues basement membrane
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3 presence of fissure-shaped foramens in the endothelium and basement membrane
-
4 presence of thin endothelium and large pores in basement membrane
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5 continues endothelium and basement membrane
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Blood capillaries of sinusoid type are characterized:
Respuesta
-
1 presence of large pores in the endothelium
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2 presence of thin endothelium and continues basement membrane
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3 presence of fissure-shaped foramens in the endothelium and basement membrane
-
4 presence of thin endothelium and large pores in basement membrane
-
5 continues endothelium and basement membrane
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
For which organ are of hemocapillaries of somatic type are typical ?
Respuesta
-
1 exocrine and endocrine glands
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2 organs of haemopoiesis, liver
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3 cardiac and skeletal muscles, lungs, CNS
-
4 endocrine glands, kidneys, villi of intestine
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5 endocrine and exocrine glands, liver
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
For which organ are of hemocapillaries of fenestrated type are typical ?
Respuesta
-
1 exocrine and endocrine glands
-
2 organs of haemopoiesis, liver
-
3 cardiac and skeletal muscles, lungs, CNS
-
4 endocrine glands, kidneys, villi of intestine L
-
5 endocrine and exocrine glands, liver
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
For which organ are of hemocapillaries of sinusoid type are typical ?
Respuesta
-
1 exocrine and endocrine glands
-
2 organs of haemopoiesis, liver
-
3 cardiac and skeletal muscles, lungs, CNS
-
4 endocrine glands, kidneys, villi of intestine
-
5 endocrine and exocrine glands, liver
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Tissue composition of the arteriole?
Respuesta
-
1 endothelium, single smooth myocytes, loose connective tissue
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2 endothelium, a lot of pericytes, loose connective tissue
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3 endothelium, 1-2 layers of smooth myocytes in the middle layer and loose connective tissue
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4 endothelium, basement membrane, pericytes, adventitial cells
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5 endothelium, internal elastic membrane, 1-2 layers of smooth myocytes, loose connective tissue
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which of cell are source of regeneration of epithelium of glands and pits of stomach?
Respuesta
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1 chief exocrinocytes
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2 parietal exocrinocytes
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3 mucous cells
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4 gastro-intestinal endocrinocytes
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5 non-differentiated epitheliocytes
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Producing of chlorides and synthesis of antianemic Kastle factor realized by cell of stomach ?
Respuesta
-
1 chief exocrinocytes
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2 parietal exocrinocytes
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3 mucous cells
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4 gastro-intestinal endocrinocytes
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5 non-differentiated epitheliocytes
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Producing Pepsinogen is realized by cell of gastric glands is?
Respuesta
-
1 chief exocrinocytes
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2 parietal exocrinocytes
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3 mucous cells
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4 gastro-intestinal endocrinocytes
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5 non-differentiated epitheliocytes
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Cells of gastric glands mucous cell realized the function ?
Respuesta
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1 secretion of pepsinogen
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2 producing of chlorides
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3 producing of mucoid secretion
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4 producing of hormones
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5 regeneration of epithelium of glands and pits of stomach
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Cell of gastro-intestinal endocrinocytes of gastric glands?
Respuesta
-
1 secretion of pepsinogen 2 producing of chlorides
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2 producing of chlorides
-
3 producing of mucoid secretion
-
4 producing of hormones
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5 regeneration of epithelium of glands and pits of stomach
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Muscle layer of stomach is formed by:
Respuesta
-
1 two layers of smooth muscle tissue
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2 three layers of smooth muscle tissue
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3 two layers of striated muscle tissue
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4 three layers of striated muscle tissue
-
5 layer of smooth and layer of striated muscle tissue
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
By which epithelium is digestive channel in the region of small intestine lined?
Respuesta
-
1 stratified squamous keratinizing
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2 stratified squamous non-keratinizing
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3 transitional
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4 simple cuboidal
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5 simple prismatic bordered
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Villi of small intestine are:
Respuesta
-
1 finger-shaped, foliate protrusions of mucosa
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2 projections of tectorial epithelium
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3 aggregation of microvilli
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4 folds of mucosa and submucosa
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5 deepening of epithelium into lamina propria of mucosa
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Bordered epitheliocytes of villi and crypts realize the function:
Respuesta
-
1 secrete mucus
-
2 they are source of regeneration of epithelium of crypts and villi
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3 secrete hormones
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4 secrete dipeptidase and lysozyme
-
5 take part in parietal digestion and absorption
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
follicle is
Respuesta
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1 Formation of cortical substances of ovary containing oocyte of follicular cells
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2 Formation of cortical substances of ovary containing leutocyte of follicular cells
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3 Formation of cortical substances of filled by of follicular fluid
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4 Formation of medular substances of ovary containing leutocyte of follicular cells
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5 Formation of medular substances of ovary containing oocyte with follicular cells
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
In ovary Secretion of follicular fluid containing estrogens is realized by:
Respuesta
-
1. corpus luteum
-
2. zona pellucida
-
3. stratified follicular epithelium
-
4. theca
-
5. oocyte
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Stage of development of corpus luteum – stage of proliferation and vascularization is characterized by:
Respuesta
-
1 active reproduction of cells of granulesis and theca and growth of vessels between them
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2 formation of atretic corpuscle
-
3 transformation of cells of granulesis into large luteocytes
-
4 active functioning of luteocytes secreted progesterone
-
5 destruction of luteocytes, formation of corpus albicans
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Stage of development of corpus luteum – stage of glandular metamorphosis is characterized by:
Respuesta
-
1 active reproduction of cells of granulesis and theca and growth of vessels between them
-
2 formation of atretic corpuscle
-
3 transformation of cells of granulesis into large luteocytes
-
4 active functioning of luteocytes secreted progesterone
-
5 destruction of luteocytes, formation of corpus albicans
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Stage of development of corpus luteum – mature is characterized by:
Respuesta
-
1 active reproduction of cells of granulesis and theca and growth of vessels between them
-
2 formation of atretic corpuscle
-
3 transformation of cells of granulesis into large luteocytes
-
4 active functioning of luteocytes secreted progesterone
-
5 destruction of luteocytes, formation of corpus albicans
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Stage of reverse development of corpus luteum-reserve development is characterized by:
Respuesta
-
1 active reproduction of cells of granulesis and theca and growth of vessels between them
-
2 formation of atretic corpuscle
-
3 transformation of cells of granulesis into large luteocytes
-
4 active functioning of luteocytes secreted progesterone
-
5 atrophy of luteocytes, formation of corpus albicans
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Oogenesis – formation of female sexual cells is realized in;
Respuesta
-
1 medulla of ovary
-
2 cortex of ovary and is finished in uterine tube
-
3 uterine tube
-
4 uterus
-
5 ovary and is finished in the uterus
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What is epithelium of mucosa of uterine tube?
Respuesta
-
1 simple cuboidal
-
2 simple prismatic consisting of ciliated and glandular cells
-
3 transitional
-
4 simple squamous
-
5 pseudo stratified ciliated
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
On preparation of thyroid gland follicles with cuboidal epithelium filled by viscous colloid are seen. About which functional condition of thyroid gland does such image testify?
Respuesta
-
1 hyperfunction
-
2 normal function
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3 normo- and hypofunction
-
4 image does not allow estimate functional condition of organ
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5 hypofunction
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Parenchyma of parathyroid gland is formed by:
Respuesta
-
1 parathyrocytes
-
2 insulocytes
-
3 cortical endocrinocytes
-
4 thyrocytes and parafollicular endocrinocytes
-
5 chromaffinocytes
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Parenchyma of parathyroid gland in newborns and children of early age is differed by:
Respuesta
-
1 presence of adipocytes
-
2 presence of only oxyphilic parathyrocytes
-
3 presence only principal(chief) parathyrocytes
-
4 absence of principal parathyrocytes
-
5 presence of principal and oxyphilic parathyrocytes
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Oxyphilic parathyrocytes in parathyroid gland appear in:
Respuesta
-
1 1-2 years old
-
2 12-15 years old
-
3 3-5 years old
-
4 5-7 years old
-
5 10 years old
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Adrenal cortex is derived from:
Respuesta
-
1 neuroectoderm
-
2 celomic epithelium
-
3 epithelium of oral bay
-
4 epithelium of branched pockets
-
5 mesenchyme
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Small cells of cuboidal. Round and angular shape arranged as net are revealed in preparation of suprarenal gland. A little number of lipid inclussions is present in cytoplasm of these cells. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is well developed Golgi complex. Free ribosomes and mitochondria are present in cells. Determine belonging of described cells?
Respuesta
-
1 catecholamines of medullar substance
-
2 mineralocorticoids of glomerular zone of the adrenal cortex
-
3 reticular zone of the adrenal cortex
-
4 mineralocorticoids of the medullar substance
-
5 glucocorticoids of fascicular zone of the adrenal cortex
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
in preparation adrenal Round accumulations of small cells are revealed in preparation of suprarenal gland. A little number of lipid inclusions is present in cytoplasm of these cells. Secretion produced by these cells influences on the level of electrolytes in blood. Which hormones are they? In which section of suprarenal gland are they produced?
Respuesta
-
1 catecholamines of medullar substance
-
2 mineralocorticoids of glomerular zone of the adrenal cortex
-
3 androgensteroid hormone and estrogens of reticular zone of the adrenal cortex
-
4 mineralocorticoids of the medullar substance
-
5 glucocorticoids of fascicular zone of the adrenal cortex
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Helms of large cuboidal and prismatic cells are revealed in preparation of suprarenal gland. Great number of lipid inclusions is present in cytoplasm of these cells. Secretion produced by these cells influences on different types of metabolism and immune system. Which hormones are they? In which section of suprarenal gland are they produced?
Respuesta
-
1 catecholamines of medullar substance
-
2 mineralocorticoids of glomerular zone of the adrenal cortex
-
3 androgensteroid hormone and estrogens of reticular zone of the adrenal cortex
-
4 mineralocorticoids of the medullar substance
-
5 glucocorticoids of fascicular zone of the adrenal cortex
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