Hydrocarbons Derivatives

Nodos de los diagramas

• Hydrocarbons Derivatives

• Haloalkanes

• Alcohols

• Ethers

• Aldehydes

• Ketones

• R - X

• X= F, Cl, Br, I

• IUPAC NAME

• Root name

• Longest chain containing x

• Halo prefix

• Type of halogen

• The chain is # to give to the halogen the lowest number 

• Examples

• R-OH

• IUPAC NAME

• Root name

• Longest chain contaning -OH-e ¬ -ol

• # Position of OH

• Name substituents and indicate their position by #

• Examples

• R-O-R'

• IUPAC NAME

• Alkyl alkyl ether

• Dialkyl ether

• same 2 alkyl groups

• alkyl groups listed alphabetical

• Examples

• R = H

• R = C

• IUPAC NAME

• Name alkyl group

• -al

• -one

• Examples

• Carboxylic acid

• Amines

• R-COOH

• Name  the longest chain of carbons

• repleace -e to -oic

• Examples

• R - NH 

• NAME

• Alkyl

• Aromatic

• names of alkyl groups + amine

• # and name of functional gruop + aniline

• Examples