Industrial Maintenance Third Edition: Ch.6

Descripción

Refrigeration System
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Pregunta Respuesta
A(n) ___ is a chemical substance that vaporizes (boils) at a low temperature. Refrigerant
___ heat is heat energy that can be measured by a change in temperature. Sensible
Change of ___ is the process that occurs when enough heat is added to or removed from a substance to change it from one physical state to another. State
A(n) ___ is a heat ex-changer through which heat is transferred to the low-pressure refrigerant liquid. Evaporator
A(n) ___ is a temperature sensor inside a temperature-controlled space that sends signals to a control system in order to maintain a set temperature. Thermostat
T or F Refrigeration systems are designed to maintain a specific temperature rather than a range of temperatures. False
T or F Heat flows only from a warmer temperature to a cooler temperature. True
A(n) ___ pump is a mechanical compression refrigerant system that can reverse the flow if refrigerant, switching between heating and cooling modes. Heat
___ is the cooling of a substance to a temperature that is lower then its saturation temperature at a particular pressure. Subcooling
___ condensers are the most common condensers used in refrigerant systems. Air-cooled
An automatic ___ valve is a valve that is opened and closed by the pressure in the line ahead of the valve. Expansion
___ is the temperature below which moisture in the air begins to condenses. Due-point
The ___ is the difference between the cut-out pressure and cut-in pressure of a compressor. Differential
T or F Heat pumps are classified as air-to-air, water-to-water, or air-to-water. False NOT: Water-to-water
T or F Charging is adding refrigerant to a system. True
A(n) ___ device is a component that controls the flow rate of refrigerant into a evaporator. Metering device
___ temperature is the temperature at which a refrigerant changes state by vaporizing or condensing. Saturation
T or F All substances exist in either a solid, liquid, or gaseous state. True
___ is capable of moving such more heat per pound if liquid vaporized than other refrigerants. Ammonia
T or F High-pressure refrigerant can freeze the eyes and skin. True
___ is a measurement of the intensity of heat. Temperature
___ Heat is the heat energy that causes a change of state but no temperature change. Latent
A(n) ___ is a heat ex-changer that removes heat from high-pressure refrigerant vapor. Condenser
A ___ compressor is a compressor that is completely sealed inside a welded case. Hermetic
Compressor ___ occurs when the compressor motor over heats, melting the motor insulation. Burnout
___is a sensible heat added to a substance after it has turned to vapor. Super heat
___ humidity is the amount of moisture in the air compared to the amount of moisture the air would hold if it were saturated. Relative
A(n) ___ valve is a valve that removes unwanted gases from the system. Purge
Refrigerant ___ is the process of removing refrigerant from a system and capturing it in a recovery cylinder, with no cleaning of refrigerant. Recovery
A deep vacuum for refrigerant evacuation is a vacuum between ___. 400-700
A(n) ___ point is a point in a refrigeration system where there is a significant pressure change. Division
Tor F Refrigerant used in modern refrigeration systems are derived from methane or ethane. True
___ is the process of varying the amount of refrigeration system where there is a significant pressure change. Unloading
T or F A micron is a unit of measure equal to one-millionth of an inch. False
T or F An electronic leak detector may give an audible tone or a visual signal when the detector senses refrigerant. True
___ is a form of energy identified by a temperature difference between objects or a change of state. Heat
Saturated liquid is liquid at a certain pressure and temperature that vaporizes if the temperature ___. Increase
T or F Adding heat increases the energy content of a substance. True
A(n) ___ comb is a device used to straighten the edges of the thin metal that extend from condensers or evaporator coil. Fin
T or F Liquids cannot be compressed. True
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