The Political Process

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Pregunta Respuesta
What does the Constitution guarantee to US citizens? Due process, equal protection under the law
What is a natural-born citizen? Someone who becomes a citizen at birth, defined by US Code
What is a naturalized citizen? Someone who becomes a citizen through naturalization
What are requirements of becoming a naturalized citizen? 1) Live in US for five years 2) Good moral character 3) Simple English knowledge 4) At least 18 years old 5) History and government knowledge
What are basic human rights in US Constitution and Declaration of Independence? Rights to live, liberty and pursuit of happiness
What rights does the First Amendment guarantee? Freedom of worship/religion, speech, press, assembly and petition
According to the 6th amendment, an accused person has the right to what? They have the right to know what they are charged with and why.
What is expatriation? The right to renounce citizenship
What is a representative democracy? Citizens participate in the decision making through elected representatives
What is political bias? Either being liberal or conservative, in newspapers and news programs
What is the Congressional Record? The official record of the actions of Congress
Who has been statistically most likely to vote in elections? Older voters go out to vote most, specifically 65-74 year olds
James Madison and his followers become known as what political party? Federalists
What modern political party came from the Anti-Federalists? Democratic Party
What was the impact of Ross Perot running as third party candidate in 1992? He split the conservative/ Republican votes with President George H.W. Bush.
What is the purpose of the party platform during the national conventions of each party? It explains the goals and plans of the party's next administration
When does the official campaigns start in a presidential election? September, after the national conventions
When does the electoral college officially vote for president and vice president? The first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, in each state's capital. The votes then go to the Secretary of State.
How many electoral votes are required to win the presidency? 270 (half of the total 538 plus one)
What are the different Special Interest Groups? Corporate-Industrial Organized Labor Special Issues
How did Congress try to limit PACs? Limited contribution to a single campaign of $5,000.
How does the federal government collect money? Individual income taxes - 48% Corporate Income taxes - 10% Social Insurance - 32% Excise taxes - 6%
What is the most common kind of taxes at the state? Property tax
What is the biggest part of the federal government budget? Entitlements, like Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid
Who is responsible of training of police and what does the training include? The state is responsible, and police must understand laws of evidence and to properly investigate and prepare cases
Who is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces? The president of the United States
How does the US military divide the world for military actions? Commands - military zones European, Central, Pacific Southern and Northern Commands
What department manages the Coast Guard? Department of Transportation, runs the Coast Guard Academy
What is the DEA? Drug Enforcement Agency, reports to FBI Direction in the Department of Justice
What agencies report to the Department of the Treasury? Secret Service Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (AFT)
Why does the CIA have more freedom to work than other federal agencies? Its budget and operations are secret.
What does the NSA do? Cryptanalysis, looking at patterns in coded or encrypted messages
What is political spin? Putting negative facts in favorable light to advance a political point of view
What was George Washington's view of foreign policy? Isolationism, avoid foreign entanglement
What is an interventionist foreign policy? The opposite of isolationism, believe US must defend foreign interests, including trade
What were the sides in the Cuban Missile Crisis? Soviet Premier Khrushchev sent arms to Cuba, Military Embargo by US almost caused nuclear war, Kennedy agreed to remove missiles in Turkey with missiles out of Cuba
What is Containment as a foreign policy? Use military and secret forces to keep communism for spreading across the globe.
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