UNIT 3

UNIT 3

1. PRESENT PERFECT

   • SIMPLE
     • Auxiliar
       • Verb
         • Complement
         • PAST PARTICIPLE
       • HAVE/HAS
     • PROGRESSIVE
       • Auxiliar
         • BE (past part.)
           • Verb + ING
           • BEEN
         • HAVE/HAS

2. COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES

   • Comparatives
   • Superlatives
   • one syllable
     • one syllable, ends whit "-e"
       • one syllable, consonant+vocal+consonant
         • Two syllables, ends whit "-y"
           • 2 or more syllables
             • Irregular adjetives
               • Good
                 • Better
                   • Best
               • Bad
                 • Worse
                   • Worst
               • Far
                 • Further
                   • Furthest
             • More/Less + Adj
             • The most/the least + Adj
           • Replace "Y" whit IER
           • Replace "Y" whit IEST
         • Adj + double consonant+ER
         • Adj+double consonant + EST
       • Adj + R
       • Adj + ST
     • Adj + ER
     • Adj + EST
   • Adjetives
     • Gradable
     • Non Gradable
       • Unique, Essential, Perfect and Excellent.

3. RELATIVE CLAUSES

   • REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES
     • You may delete the relative pronoun and the be verb when
       • 1. they are followed by a prepositional phrase.
       • 2. the main verb in the relative clause is progressive.
   • Give more information, Details
   • Defining
     • Tells which noun we are talking about
     • Sub=Relative pronoun
       • 'who', 'which' or 'that'
     • Obj= Relative pronoun
   • Non defining
     • Gives us extra information about something
     • "who" "wich"
   • WHOSE
     • Always SUBJ. Replaces a possesive

4. PASSIVE VOICE

   • The thing receiving the action is the subject
     • Subject (receiving the action)
       • To Be (finit form)
         • Verb in Past part.
           • Compl. (doing the action)

5. ACTIVE VOICE

   • The subject performs the action denoted by the verb.
     • Subject (doing the action)
       • Verb
         • Object

6. CAUSATIVES & PERMISSIVES

   • Talk about one person causing another person to do something.
     • Passive
       • HAVE, WANT, GET, WOULD LIKE
         • + something DONE (use past part.)
       • Not necessary to say WHO is doing the action
     • Active
       • HAVE, LET, MAKE
         • + someone DO something (Use infinitive without "to".)
       • Always say who is doing the action

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