2044313
Organic Chemistry
- Organic Compounds
- Families
- Alkenes
- -ene
- Hydrocarbons
- Double bonds between carbon atoms (functional group)
- -ene
- Alcohols
- -ol
- NOT Hydrocarbons
- O-H functional group
- Single bonds
- Single bonds
- -ol
- Alkanes
- -ane
- Hydrocarbons
- Only contain carbon and hydrogen
- Only contain carbon and hydrogen
- Single bonds between carbon atoms (functional group)
- -ane
- Carboxylic Acids
- -oic acid
- NOT Hydrocarbons
- COOH functional group
- O=C-O-H
- O=C-O-H
- -oic acid
- Alkenes
- Naming
- From consisting of 1 to 6 carbon atoms:
- Methane - Ethane - Propane - Butane - Pentane - Hexane
- Methane - Ethane - Propane - Butane - Pentane - Hexane
- From consisting of 1 to 6 carbon atoms:
- Families
- Fuels
- A substance that burns to release energy
- Sources of fuels
- Crude Oil
- Obtained from deep under the ocean
- Mixture of hydrocarbons
- e.g. Alkanes, Alkenes
- When burnt: Hydrocarbon + Oxygen --> CO2 + H20
- e.g. Propane + Oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + Water
- C3H8 + 10 O2 --> 3 CO2 + 4 H20
- C3H8 + 10 O2 --> 3 CO2 + 4 H20
- e.g. Propane + Oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + Water
- e.g. Alkanes, Alkenes
- Obtained from deep under the ocean
- Hydrogen, Wood, Crude Oil, Coal, Petrol
- Coal VS Petrol
- Crude Oil
- Burning Fuels
- To obtain energy
- Reacts with oxygen (from the atmosphere)
- Complete combustion
- Produces carbon
dioxide + water
- Produces carbon
dioxide + water
- Incomplete combustion
- Produces carbon monoxide
- Produces carbon monoxide
- Complete combustion
- To obtain energy
- A substance that burns to release energy
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