Organic chemistry

Nota:

• homologous Saturated unsaturated hydrocarbons

1. Cracking

   Nota:

   • Is a breaking up large molecules to create more small molecules
   1. Alkanes

      Nota:

      • Single bond. CH4 saturated. starting at methane
      1. SUBSTITUTION replacing a hydrogen wih chlorine
         1. Halo alkane
   2. Alkynes

      Nota:

      • Unsaturated C3H4 C2H2 starting at ethane
   3. Alkenes

      Nota:

      • Diuble bonde Unsaturated C2H4 starting at ethane
      1. water

         Nota:

         • hydration ... add water to alkene to create alcohol
2. alcohols
   1. oxigen

      Nota:

      • oxigation adding oxigen
      1. =
   2. Alcohol
3. Alldehydes
   1. oxygen

      Nota:

      • add more oxygen to a aldehyde to create carboxylic acid ---more oxydation
      1. =
4. Carboxyllic acid
   1. + Carboxylic acid =
5. Esster