Reform Movements

Reform Movements

Utopias
1. People
  1. George Ripley
  2. Nathaniel Hawthorne
  3. Charles Fourier
  4. Robert Owen
2. Sparked by transcendentalism
3. Actions
  1. Brook Farm in MA
  2. The Blithedale Romance
  3. New Harmony
4. Failures/Successes
  1. Brook Farm -F
  2. New Harmony -F
Temperance
1. People
  1. Charles Grandison Finney
  2. Women-wives/mothers
  3. American Society for the Promotion of Temperance
  4. Washington Temperance Society
  5. Protestants
  6. Catholics
2. Sparked by Evangelical Protestantism
3. Actions
  1. Formed pro temperance groups
  2. demanding laws
4. Failures/Successes
  1. passed laws -S
  2. cultural divisions -F
Science
1. People
  1. Sylvester Graham
  2. Lorenzo and Orson Fowler
  3. Edward Jenner
  4. William Morton
  5. John Warren
  6. Oliver Wendell Holmes
  7. Ignaz Semmel Weis
2. Sparked by the oblivious'ness'
3. Actions
  1. discover germs
  2. nonscientific theories
  3. experimental practice
4. Failures/Successes
  1. Phrenology -F
  2. sanitation -S
  3. germ theory -S
  4. Contagion -S
Education
1. People
  1. Horace Mann
  2. MA Board of Edu.
  3. Henry Barnard
2. Failures/Successes
  1. Schools -S
  2. literacy rates -S
  3. Handicapped -S
  4. Social values -S
  5. Actions
    1. reorganized school system
    2. doubled salaries
    3. enriched curricula
    4. training methods
3. Sparked because education was the only way "counterwork this tendency to the domination of the capital and the servility of labor
Rehabilitation
1. sparked like education
2. Actions
  1. penitentiaries
  2. warehouses
  3. institutions
3. People
  1. Dorothea Dix
  2. women
  3. mental patients
  4. criminals
4. Failures/Successes
  1. national movement -S
Women's Rights/Suffrage

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