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Emotion and motivation
Descripción
Mapa Mental sobre Emotion and motivation, creado por dman gutter el 03/11/2015.
Mapa Mental por
dman gutter
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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dman gutter
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Resumen del Recurso
Emotion and motivation
COGNITIVE
Goal setting theory
Self determination theory
BEHAVIOURIST
Drive Reduction
Primary drive - Innate biological hungry thirst
Secondary Drives - drives learnt though classical conditioning
EVOLUTIONARY
inclusive fitness selected
reproduction sexual motive
care of parental and genetically related individuals
forming alliances
Humanistic
Maslows heiaracy
ERG Theory
Motivation= Existence. Relatedness. Growth
biological
Nervous system- all nervous tissue in body
Neuron - a cell of the nervous system
Neurotransmitters- chemicals that regulate communication between neurons
neuroanatomy
Cerebrum - large recent evolved- majority of brain
cerebal cortex - outer layer or cerebrum- complex cognitive fuction
hemisphere of cortext - left and right
Limbric system - loop brain structure beneath cerembum & above central core - INCLUDES and more
Amygdala
Septum
Hippocampus
Thalamus -central brain structure responsible for relaying sensory infomation
Hypothalamus-small structure in central core responsible for regulatory and motivational functions
Endocrine system - system of ductless glands,synthesis hormones & secrete into bloodstrean
hormones- chemicals secreted into blood (via endocrine system). regulates range of internal motivational emotional responces
Testoterone, estrogen, cortisol, insulin etc
left hemisphere- plesant emotions/approach behaviour
Right Hemisphere- unplesant emotions/ avoidant behav
important social process
social comparison
adaption
we quickly take things for granted
we are happy to extent that situation is constanly improving
depression after lotto win
happiness after amputee
happiness depends on life outlook
we are happy to the extent that comparisons are favourable
Gap theorist explain- discrepancy between autual self and ideal self
positive psych - focus on the good/gratitude
Lobes -each with own function
Frontal
Temporal
parietal
occipital
Central Nervous system =Brain and spinal chord
Peripheral nervous system :comprised of
Somatic neurvous system- nerves running to & from sense organs and voluntary muscles
Autonomic Nervous system - Nerves running to & from Internal organs and glands
Symphatetic Division - gears the body for action
Parasympthetic division - handles routine function
5 components of emotions
1-Affective (subjective) feeling state of emotion
dimentions measured by Affect Intensity Measure
Pleasantness -(hendonic tone) happy, sad. pleased etc
Intensity- content, happy, ecstatic etc
Duration- surprised , depressed
Complexity - fear, grief, envy
2- Physiological
Higher brain / cortext esp prefrontal (orbitofrontal) regions
Limbric system esp amygdala(stimulates emotional expression
amygdala-stimulates emotional expression
The septum-expresses emotional expression
Central Core - medulla -regulates autonomic facial expresions
Hypothalmus-recieves please/pain signals, regulates bodily responce
Autonomic Nervous system, more instantionious
Endocrine System - more sustained
cardiovascular, respiratory, ocular, salivary ect response
3. perceptual/ cognitive.
Stimulus -> cog apprasial -> affect
snake->in a zoo -> currious/not scared
apraise environment and atribute aurosal
4.Expressive
8 main channels
physiological -trembling,sweating ect
Facial- mouth, lips,eyes eyebrows etc
Postural- shoulder, head, lean etc
gestural- fingers hands arms shoulders
paralinguistic- voice quality rate pitch volume
Verbal - spoken written
behavioural-esp that outside consious control
Seligman's 3 components of happiness
The pleasant life
The Engaged life
The meaningful life
life spent using ones strengths & talents to belong to & serve 'something bigger'
life full of engagment involvment and absorption in work, intimate relationships and leisure
life of positive emotion- joy delight pride- hope about the present past & future
5.Conative (motivational)
fear may induce retract behaviour
happiness and anger could result in approaching behaviour
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