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Aristotle Summary
Descripción
AS - Level (Classical Philosophers) Philosophy Mapa Mental sobre Aristotle Summary, creado por Miranda Daniel el 15/12/2015.
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aristotle
philosophy
philosophy summaries
philosophy as
philosophy
classical philosophers
as - level
Mapa Mental por
Miranda Daniel
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Miranda Daniel
hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Aristotle Summary
Aristotle's 4 Causes
Material Cause- the matter or substance from which something is made
The Formal Cause- what gives the matter its form or structure
The Efficient Cause- the cause of an object/ thing existing
The Final Cause- the reason why something's the way it is
Plato and Aristotle
Different
Aristotle: emphasises value of studying physical world
Effectively rejects Plato's theory of Forms
Rejects dualism and adapts Plato's understanding of the soul
The Prime Mover
The source that causes the motion and change of the universe without being moved and that is eternal
Exists of necessity
Is the Final Cause
Linked with God; in 'Metaphysics' Aristotle calls this being 'God'
Is related to the universe
As a leader
In the ordering of the Universe
Problems
Relationship between it and universe is unclear
Aristotle's PM is transcendent and cannot interact in the universe in the way that religious believers often talk about God's activity in the world
The casual relationship between the PM thinking and the universe is unclear
Is there a final cause or purpose to the universe?
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