Photojournalism and Documentary Photography

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Mapa Mental sobre Photojournalism and Documentary Photography, creado por Jane Buchanan el 08/01/2016.
Jane Buchanan
Mapa Mental por Jane Buchanan, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jane Buchanan
Creado por Jane Buchanan hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Photojournalism and Documentary Photography
  1. Photojournalism
    1. Photojournalism is the use of photographs in conjunction with the reporting of news in media such as print newspapers, magazines.
      1. Photojournalism distinguishes itself from other forms of professional photography by its adherence to the principles of journalism: timeliness, accuracy, fair representation of the context of events and facts reported, and accountability to the public.
        1. The emergence of photojournalism, along with its current trajectory, depends a great deal upon technological developments in the camera. As early as the Crimean War in the mid-19 th century, photographers were using the novel technology of the box camera to record images of British soldiers in the field. However, the widespread use of cameras as a way of reporting news didn’t come until the advent of smaller, more portable cameras which used the enlargeable film negative to record images. The introduction of the 35 mm Leica camera in the 1930’s made it possible for photographers to move with the action, taking shots of events as they are unfolding.
          1. Photojournalism—in its instant shot and transmission—doesn’t show “life.” It neither has the time to understand it nor the space to display its complexity. The pictures we see in our newspapers show frozen instants taken out of context and put on a stage of the media’s making, then sold as truth. But if the Molotov cocktail-throwing Palestinian is shot in the next instant, how is that told? And what does that make him—a nationalist or terrorist? From the photojournalist, we’ll never know since time is of the essence, and a deadline always looms. Viewers can be left with a biased view, abandoned to make up their minds based on incomplete evidence.
            1. But the product they create comes from the need for speed, and this necessity simplifies (and sensationalizes)
              1. Photojournalists look to add meaning or message to their pictures by employing contrasts and juxtaposition. In actuality, these are time and space savers. Juxtaposition implies an intersection where extremes or opposites meet.
    2. Documentary photography
      1. Documentary photographers reveal the infinite number of situations, actions and results over a period of time. In short, they reveal life. Life isn’t a moment. It isn’t a single situation, since one situation is followed by another and another
        1. Through documentary work, the photographer has a chance to show the interwoven layers of life, the facets of daily existence, and the unfettered emotions of the people who come under the camera’s gaze. When finally presented, viewers are encouraged to use their intelligence and personal experiences, even their skepticism, to judge.
          1. There is more than the angry mob: There is the “why” and the “how” behind their actions. There is more than the flood of refugees: There is what they leave behind. There is more than the funeral of a martyr: There is the space they leave empty in their family’s life.
            1. documentary photographer captures subtle moments
      2. All of these notes came from http://niemanreports.org/articles/photojournalism-and-documentary-photography/
        1. One reacts almost instinctually, the other with more studied calculation The journalist takes what the camera lens captures, while the documentary photographer makes the images as a form of storytelling, seeking to elevate understanding about what the camera’s eye is recording.
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