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LTM and the very big picture

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Mapa Mental sobre LTM and the very big picture, creado por linpao94 el 17/02/2014.
linpao94
Mapa Mental por linpao94, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por linpao94 hace más de 12 años
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LTM and the very big picture
  1. The mid 1980s onwards
    1. Imperatives to bear in mind?
      1. Mcdonalization
        1. Deshumanizing for creating
          1. Efficiency
            1. Predictability
            2. Standardized enviroment
              1. Standardized materials
                1. Two-page workplans
                  1. ‘50 minute lessons’
                    1. PPP model as a norm
                      1. Books
                        1. ‘units,’ ‘modules,’ ‘blocks,’ ‘themes’
                  2. Neo- liberalism
                    1. The market is arbiter of all
                      1. Successful
                        1. Monetary Value
                      2. State intervention
                        1. Education
                          1. as a intangible way for creating
                            1. Monatisation
                              1. Marketing advantage
                                1. Consumers
                                  1. Jobs
                                    1. Certificated Knowledge
                                      1. Standardized materials
                                        1. Competences
                                          1. A1, A2, B1,B2, C1 or C2
                                        2. Consumers
                              2. Conclusion
                                1. This spirit creates imaginings
                                  1. The key is to go beyond
                                    1. Creating materials
                                      1. Producing unique outcomes
                                        1. Open-ended tasks
                                  2. ELT materials: the 1950s to the 1980s
                                    1. The 1950s/ 60s
                                      1. The cold war
                                        1. Creating competitiviness between
                                          1. URSS
                                            1. USA
                                              1. Generates
                                                1. Scientific advance
                                                  1. Languages learning proficiency
                                            2. The 1960s/ 70s
                                              1. Humanistic methodologies
                                                1. Input Hypothesis
                                                  1. Humanism as an aim
                                                    1. Silent Way (Gattegno)
                                                      1. Suggestopedia (Lozanov)
                                                      2. Flower power
                                                        1. The notion of DIY
                                                          1. DO IT YOURSELF
                                                      3. The 1970s to the mid 80s
                                                        1. Embourgeoisement
                                                          1. Ma decade
                                                            1. ‘Flattening’ of the social structure
                                                              1. Created
                                                                1. Language for "special purposes
                                                                  1. Individuals’ linguistic wants and needs
                                                                    1. Social movements
                                                                      1. Communicative Language Teaching movement
                                                                        1. Recognition of cultures
                                                                2. Democratisation
                                                              2. Context
                                                                1. What is materials develpment influenced by?
                                                                  1. Culture
                                                                    1. Materials are cultural artefacts
                                                                    2. Time
                                                                      1. Synchronous
                                                                        1. Social and temporally located
                                                                        2. Zeitgeist
                                                                          1. "The spirit of time"

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