Amtoj Singh
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Online Final Part 2

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Amtoj Singh
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Online Final Part 2

Pregunta 1 de 35

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economy

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.

  • the acquisition of food by hunting, fishing, or the gathering of plant matter. 2. characterized by or dependent upon the acquisition of food by such means; food-gathering: a foraging people.

  • is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep

  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 35

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food foragers

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the acquisition of food by hunting, fishing, or the gathering of plant matter. 2. characterized by or dependent upon the acquisition of food by such means; food-gathering: a foraging people.

  • is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep

  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 35

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Pastoralism

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep

  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 35

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Horticulture

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 35

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Agriculture

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:

  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 35

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Reciprocity

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:

  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 35

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Redistribution

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:

  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 35

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Modernization theories

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.

  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 35

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Dependency theory

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.

  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 35

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core countries

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.

  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 35

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periphery countries

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 35

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Fordism

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).

  • a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism.

  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 35

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Flexible Accumulation

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).

  • a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism.

  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 35

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Neoliberalism

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism.

  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 35

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Internal Migration

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

  • Tribe, in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 35

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labor immigrant

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

  • Tribe, in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 35

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Band

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

  • in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.

  • any politically organized community living under a single system of government.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 35

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Tribe

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 35

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Chiefdom

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.

  • a state is any politically organized community living under a single system of government.

  • is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...

  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 35

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state

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • any politically organized community living under a single system of government.

  • domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...

  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.

  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 35

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Hegemony

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...

  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.

  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 35

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Agency

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.

  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

  • the visible control of abstract thoughts. Tries to control unpredictable events and the supernatural. Tries to know the unknowable and change the unchangeable.

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 35

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Religion

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

  • is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...

  • a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death:

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 35

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Sacred

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

  • the visible control of abstract thoughts. Tries to control unpredictable events and the supernatural. Tries to know the unknowable and change the unchangeable.

  • any politically organized community living under a single system of government..

  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 35

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ritual

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the visible control of abstract thoughts. Tries to control unpredictable events and the supernatural. Tries to know the unknowable and change the unchangeable.

  • a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death:

  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.

  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 35

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Rite of passage

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death:

  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.

  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.

  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 35

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Shaman

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.

  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.

  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.

  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 35

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magic

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 35

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imitative magic

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.

  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 35

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contagious magic

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 35

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health

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 35

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disease

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 35

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Illness

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 35

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Ethnomedicine

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 35

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Biomedicine

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.

Explicación