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GCSE (Health & Medicine) Biology Test sobre Non-Communicable Diseases, creado por Ablazej P el 05/02/2018.

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Non-Communicable Diseases

Pregunta 1 de 15

3

Alzheimers, a disease of the brain, is the most common cause of .
It leads to problems with , memory etc...
Alzheimers is caused by building up in the brain, stopping from functioning correctly.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    dementia
    cognition
    plaques
    neurons
    arteries
    capillaries
    cancer

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 15

3

Which of these are risk factors for Alzheimers?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Age

  • High Blood Pressure

  • Genetics

  • Head Trauma

  • Sex

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 15

4

COPD are a group of diseases, affecting 1.2 million people in Britain.
90% of COPD sufferers are or ex-smokers.
COPD is caused by damage to the , leading to build up and inflammation.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    lung
    smokers
    heavy drinkers
    cilia
    mucus
    saliva
    brain

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 15

3

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Symptoms of COPD include, coughing ( phlegm, saliva, bile ), wheezing, tightening in the chest and tiredness.
Risk factors include inhaling ( pollutants, carbon dioxide, nitrogen ), second-hand smoke and ( organic cooking oils, carbohydrates, cholesterol ).
Antibiotics can be used to treat COPD but ( steroids, antigens, vitamins ) and even oxygen masks are also sometimes issued.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 15

3

Anaemia happens when are destroyed. Symptoms include fatigue, chest pain and paleness.
To treat anaemia, and vitamins need to be reintroduced into the diet.
-Cell anaemia, however, is genetic and requires to treat.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Sickle
    Blood transfusions
    Red blood cells
    White blood cells
    Iron
    Fibre
    Oxygen

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 15

2

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Rickets are a bone disease caused by a ( Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Vitamin B12, Iron ) deficiency.
They affect mainly ( children, the elderly, smokers, alcoholics ) and lead to many bone problems.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 15

2

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

diseases affect the blood and the heart.
They are causes by a substance called blocking arteries.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 15

4

Match the Cardiovascular Disease medicines to their effects:
: Lower blood pressure, which stops damage to blood vessels.
: Increase fluid output of the body to help someone lose weight.
: Reduce fatty deposits and cholesterol in the blood vessels.
: Reduce heart rates.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Antihypertensitives
    Diuretics
    Statins
    Beta Blockers
    Alpha Blockers
    Stents
    ACHE inhibitors

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 15

4

Another medicine that helps with Cardiovascular Disease is the . These prevent the constriction of blood vessels (a process known as ) by preventing from being turned into .

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Vasoconstriction
    ACE-Inhibitor
    ACHE-Inhibitors
    Angiotensin 1
    Angiotensin 3
    Angiotensin 2
    Vassection

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 15

1

Warfarin is an antihypertensive drug that stops the blood from clotting.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 15

2

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

Surgery can also be used to help with Cardiovascular diseases.
are tube or balloon like structures made of wire mesh that keep arteries open.
Surgery involves extracting a healthy blood vessel from one part of the body and replacing an unhealthy blood vessel with it.
As a last resort, a heart transplant can be performed.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 15

2

Cirrhosis, a disease of the , is caused by heavy consumption.
It can also be caused by .
A symptom of Cirrhosis is differently coloured bodily fluids, and it is the 5th largest killer in the UK.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    liver
    alcohol
    fat
    nicotine
    hepatitis
    cancer
    influenza

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 15

1

Diabetes comes in two types:
Type 1: Chronic, The body can't produce enough insulin.
Type 2: Developed later in life, The body can't utilize insulin correctly.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 15

1

What is the role of insulin in the body?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • It controls how the body stores and uses sugars from carbohydrates.

  • It controls how the body stores and uses fibre

  • It keeps the cell membrane together

  • It controls the release of bile in the liver.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 15

2

Kwashiorkor is a disease caused by a lack of in the diet.
Scurvy is a disease caused by a lack of in the diet.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Vitamin C
    Protein
    Fibre
    Cholesterol
    Vitamin B12
    Vitamin D

Explicación