Manufacturing
Technique

Moulding

Mould

Casting

Weaving

Fusing

Stitching

Cutting

Machining

Abrading

Adhesives

Fasteners

Industrial Revolution

Mechanisation

One-off Production

Batch Production

Mass Production

Automation

CAD
(Computer Aided
Design)

CAM
(Computer Aided
Manufacture)

CNC
(Computer Numerically
Control)

CIM
(Computer Integrated
Manufacture)

JIT

JIC

Mass Customisation

Final Cost

Fixed Costs

Variable Costs

Total Revenue

Break-even point

Clean Manufacturing

End-of-pipe Approach