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Nursing Test sobre Research exam 1, creado por Chinenye Nwawulu el 29/11/2018.

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Chinenye  Nwawulu
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Research exam 1

Pregunta 1 de 46

1

The concept of evidenced based practice was originated by which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Florence Nightingale.

  • Archie Cochrane.

  • Bernadette Melnyx.

  • None of the above.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 46

1

There is a relationship between social distance in families and burden of care giving for chronically ill adults. This is what type of hypothesis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Correlational hypothesis.

  • Null hypothesis.

  • Not enough information to determine.

  • This is not a hypothesis.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 46

1

What is the function of the IRB board?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Protection of rights and welfare of participants.

  • To determine the rate of reimbursement

  • To assure voluntary informed consent

  • To ensure benefits exceed risks.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 46

1

In health care, the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired results is referred to as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Control

  • Privilege

  • Both privilege and control

  • None of the above.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 46

1

The initial and one of the most significant steps in conducting the research process is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Defining the research variables.

  • Determining the feasibility of the study

  • Stating the research purpose

  • Identifying the research problem.

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 46

1

A nurse collects data about hours worked, age, sex and gerographical area for nursing staff over a 5 year period. What type of research is she conducting?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Correlational

  • Quasi-experiment

  • Experimental

  • Descriptive

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 46

1

The Tuskeegee experiment, denied Afrcian American soldiers treatment for syphillis when an effective treatment was available. Which element of unethical research principal is involved?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Fabricaltion-falsification, forging data

  • Fraud research protocol violations

  • Putting subjects at risk without consent

  • Plagiarism.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 46

1

In the Willowbrook study, children were deliberately infected with the hepatitis virus. Which element of unethical research principal is involved?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Fraud research protocol violations

  • Fabrication-falsification, forging data

  • Plagiarism

  • Putting subjects at risk without consent

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 46

1

Qualitative research is defined as whcih of the following:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Important scientific methodology developed to examine the end result of patient care provided by the nurse or health care provider.

  • Fromal objective systematic process used to describe variables, test relationships between them and examine cause and effect interactions among variables.

  • Systematic subjective methodological approach used to describe the experiences and give them meaning.

  • None of the above.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 46

1

The process of carefully examining all aspects of a study to judge its strengths, limitaions, meaning and significance is termed a:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Qualitative study

  • Quantitative study

  • Critical Appraisal of research

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 46

1

The first nurse researcher with studies which focused on the importance in promoting patients physical and mental well being was which of the following:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Florence Nightengale

  • Albert Ellis

  • Harriet Bailey

  • Madeline Leinninger

  • J. S. Logan

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 46

1

There is no difference between altitudes of men and women towards caring for people with dememtia. What type of hypothesis is this?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Correlational

  • Descriptive

  • Null

  • Not enough information to make a determination

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 46

1

A nurse researcher is conducting an outcome research study and would like to focus on patient care. Which outcome would be most valuable to examine?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Assessment

  • Care Planning

  • Interventions

  • Evaluations

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 46

1

The outcome or response to a stimuli or activity initiated by the researcher will be demonstrated in the:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Independent variable

  • Extraneous variable

  • Dependent variable

  • Research variable

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 46

1

All of the following are examples of qualitative research except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Phenonmenlogical

  • Grounded theory

  • Ethnography

  • Quasi-experimental

  • Explorartory Descriptive

  • Historical Research

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 46

1

The term research means to look or examine again.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 46

1

Random sampling means which of the following:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Each member has fair chance of being selected

  • Whoever is available is selected

  • Researcher assigns participants to either a control or treatment group

  • Participant decides to join a control or treatment group

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 46

1

How is nursing knowledge acquired? Select all that apply

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Tradition

  • Authority

  • Borrowing

  • Trial and Error

  • Personal experience

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 46

1

The AACN has published statements about the roles of nurses in research. The roles expand with advanced education, expertise, and career path. The nurse with the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is knowledgeable about the research process and has skills to: Select all that apply.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Assist with implementation of evidence based guidelines and proposal

  • Assist in identifying research problems

  • Assume a major role in the conduct of research and generation of nursing knowledge in an area of interest

  • Assist in collecting data for the study

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 46

1

What type of study is considered strongest for testing the effectiveness of an intervention?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Randomized control trials

  • Quasi-experimental

  • Correlational

  • Grounded research

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 46

1

The PICO format is often used in qualitative research instead of a hypothesis. The P in PICO represents whcih of the following:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • People

  • Population

  • Place

  • Protection of privacy

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 46

1

A nurse is interested in the fail rate of patients who receive epidurals for pain. What is the next step in the process.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Define the purpose of the study.

  • Conduct a review of literature.

  • Perform a pilot study.

  • Select study variables.

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 46

1

The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavior Research developed 3 ethical principles. The three principles include all of the following except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Fair and humane treatment of all lab animals.

  • Respect for persons as autonomous agents.

  • Beneficence. Do good. Do no harm.

  • Justice. Treated fairly.

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 46

1

Freedom that an individual has to determine the time, extent and general circumstances under which information will be stored or with held from others is confidentiality.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 46

1

Collecting pertinent literature to give in depth knowledge about the problem is referred to as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sampling

  • Literature review

  • Randomization

  • Consentinig process

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 46

1

A researcher performs a series of pilot studies to evaluate whether a measurement tool produces consostent results. This is an evaluation of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Validity

  • Relablity

  • Accuracy

  • Precision

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 46

1

A stimulus or activity manipulated or varied by the researcher to cause an effect is the:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Dependent variable

  • Extraneous variable

  • Independent variable

  • Null variable

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 46

1

Restrictions in a study that may decrease the authority and generalization of the finidings is called a:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Limitation

  • Scientific misconduct

  • Plagiarism

  • Bias

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 46

1

A nurse conducts a study to see whether there are differences in the number of books Latino parents and African American parents read to their toddlers each week. What type of study is this?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Correlational

  • Grounded theory

  • Cohort

  • Comparative descriptive

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 46

1

Anonymity implies that no one, not even the research knows the identity of the subjects.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 46

1

All of the following are examples of quantitative research except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Descriptive

  • Correlational

  • Experimental

  • Phenomenlogical

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 46

1

A study in which the researcher assigns participants to the control or experimental group increases the possibility of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Validity

  • Reliability

  • Bias

  • Analysis

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 46

1

A sample is larger than a population.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 46

1

The knowledge and skills of the health care professional who is providing the care is referred to as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Wisdom

  • Education

  • Clinical expertise

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 46

1

The five human rights include which of the following. Select all that apply

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Self-determination

  • Right to privacy

  • Right to anonymity and confidentiality

  • Right to fair treatment

  • Right to protection from discomfort and harm

  • Right to fair reimbursement for participation

  • Right to select placement in a control or treatment group.

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 46

1

Which type of research design focuses on implementation or manipulaiton of a treatment by the researcher?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Correlational

  • Descriptive

  • Experimental

  • Longitudinal

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 46

1

HIPPA protects individually identifiable health information.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 46

1

The process of selecting subjects who are representative of the population is called:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sampling methods

  • Cluster methods

  • Recruitment methods

  • Research method

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 46

1

It is important to know the demographic variables among the study subjects in order to:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Calculate central tendency

  • Ensure the control and experimental sunjects are different

  • Ensure that outocmes are not caused by extraenous variables

  • To understand how well the sample represents the target population to enable generalization.

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 46

1

All of the following are characteristics of extraneous variables except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • May interfere with hypothetical relationships

  • Occur in all research settings

  • Is intentionally created by the researcher

  • Can be decreased through sample size

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 46

1

Informed consent requires the researcher to disclose specific information to all prospective subjects. The consent includes 4 basic elements. Select the 4 that apply from the list below.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Disclosure of essential study information to the study participant

  • Comprehension of the information by the participant

  • Competence of the participant to give consent

  • Voluntary consent to take part in the study

  • Amount of study reimbursement

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 46

1

The Nuremberg Code of 1949 ensured which of the following:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Voluntary consent is essential

  • Privacy

  • Confidentiality

  • HIPPA

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 46

1

When documenting reports that previous research has demonstrated the accuracy of a physiologic measure, the researcher is addressing the measure of?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Validity

  • Reliability

  • Homogeneity

  • Equivalence

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 46

1

Variables are qualities, properties or characteristics of people, things, or situations that are manipulated or measured in research.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 46

1

A researcher who does not disclose that a portion of the data from the original study sample was not used in the final data analysis, could be accused of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Infidelity

  • Lack of scientific objectivity

  • Plagiarism

  • Scientific misconduct

Explicación

Pregunta 46 de 46

1

Participants with diminished autonomy must be protected in research. Select all candidates or groups that would be considered as having diminished autonomy. Select all that apply.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Obese patients

  • Legally or mentally incompetent

  • Terminally ill

  • People confined to an institution

  • Neonates and children

  • Pregnant women and fetuses

Explicación