mutation

genotype

allele

diploid

haploid

homologous

homologous chromosomes

homologous recombination

phenotype

Natural selection

Environmental Selection

Sexual Selection

genome

phylogeny

eucaryote

procaryote

archaea

mitochondria

oxidative phosphorylation

ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate)

mutagenesis

Artificial Selection

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

RNA (ribonucleic acid)

nucleoside

nucleotide

DNA polymerase

DNA ligase

recombination

peptide

antigenic dterminant (epitope)

Antibody

heterologous

biotechnology

metabolism

catabolism

anabolism

metabolic pathways

material flux

activated carrier

endogenous

metabolome

metabolomics

fingerprinting

foot printing

residue

cDNA

splicing