Matthew Coulson
Test por , creado hace más de 1 año

Surgery and reconstruction for breast cancer given on 09/01/2019

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Matthew Coulson
Creado por Matthew Coulson hace más de 5 años
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Surgery and Reconstruction for Breast Cancer

Pregunta 1 de 27

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Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

'Lumpectomy' is another term for Breast Surgery

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 27

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Apart from Breast Conserving Surgery, what is the other major type of breast surgery performed by oncoplastic breast surgeons?

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 27

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Breast Conserving Surgery alone has the same risk of relapse as receiving a Mastectomy.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 27

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Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

( Breast Conserving Surgery + Radiotherapy, Breast Conserving Surgery + Chemotherapy, Breast Conserving Surgery alone ) has a similar rate of relapse to Mastectomy, as in after either treatment plan you will have the same risk of the cancer relapsing.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 27

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Breast Conserving Surgery is conducted to excise breast masses

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    leaving a clear margin of healthy tissue
    by removing the entire breast
    and all axillary lymph nodes

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 27

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All operations conducted on the breast also include removal of ... for pathology.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • All axillary lymph nodes

  • Some, but not all, of the axillary lymph nodes

  • All internal mammary lymph nodes

  • Some, but not all, of the internal mammary lymph nodes

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 27

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Removing all lymph nodes during surgery typically leads to the patient developing which condition years down the line?

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 27

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Breast Conserving Surgery requires that a clear margin of what is considered as healthy tissue to be removed along with the cancer. At least how much of this tissue should be removed to create a clear margin around the excised tumour area?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • >1mm

  • >2mm

  • >0.5mm

  • >3mm

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 27

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Currently, what is used to tag impalpable tumours so that surgeons know what they are aiming to remove during an operation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A metal wire

  • Gamma-sensitive tags

  • Fluorescent biomarkers

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 27

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Which of the following adjuvant treatments is most effective in combination with chemotherapy/radiotherapy when treating breast cancer?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Herceptin (Trastuzumab)

  • Tamoxifen

  • Mifepristone

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 27

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Mifepristone -
Tamoxifen -
Herceptin (Trastuzumab) -

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Oestrogen Receptor Antagonist
    Progesterone Receptor Antagonist
    HER2 Receptor Antagonist
    LH Receptor Antagonist

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 27

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Which aromatase inhibitor is first line in the treatment of hormonally-responsive breast cancer specifically in postmenopausal women?

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 27

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Aromatase is the enzyme that catalyzes a key aromatization step in the synthesis of which key hormone?

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 27

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If a large area of breast is being removed from one side of the body, an oncoplastic surgeon will typically (with patient's permission) attempt to reconstruct the other breast as well so that the woman's breasts are as symmetrical as possible.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 27

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Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

Removal of all breast tissue surgically is known as a

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 27

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Mastectomy with breast reconstruction often involves taking 'free flaps' which are areas of tissue taken from areas of excess elsewhere on the body. Which two of the following sites are common sites to be utilised for 'free flap' reconstruction?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Abdomen

  • Buttocks

  • Inner thigh

  • Calf

  • Upper middle back

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 27

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Which muscle of the upper body is sometimes repositioned in order to mimic a breast?

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 27

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1 in 4 implants used in reconstructive surgery are lost due to which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Infection

  • Movement of implant away from breast

  • Disintegration of implant

  • Relapsing breast cancer

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 27

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Which type of cancer is loosely associated with breast implants?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Lymphoma

  • Lipoma

  • Papilloma

  • Fibroadenoma

  • Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 27

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Which type of breast reconstruction surgery is most popular following a mastectomy?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Implant Based

  • Autologous (Free flap, TRAM, etc)

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 27

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Once implants are inserted following a mastectomy, they tend to be fixed in place and thus do not require revisional surgeries as the woman ages.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 27

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Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

Which artery is connected to the umbilical skin when it is used as a graft for reconstructive surgery?
The artery

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 27

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Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

The ( inferior, superior, medial, lateral ) gluteal fold can also be used as a graft for breast reconstruction surgery.

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 27

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The first axillary nodes to be drained by a cancer must be surgery removed upon any form of breast cancer surgery. These lymph nodes are known as the lymph nodes

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 27

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Axillary node clearance is mandatory for all breast cancer surgeries so that staging of the cancer can be conducted.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 27

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Are the internal mammary lymph nodes commonly operated upon during breast surgeries?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 27

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Creating bigger margins when excising breast cancers means that the patient is more less likely to have a recurrence of their breast cancer.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

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