the voluntary control of the swallow is under ___ control.

Do people have a dominant swallow hemisphere?

The involuntary phase of the swallow is under ...

What are some things that can affect a swallow?

Dysphagia can arise in what kinds of situations? (think of people of all ages.)

Where is the infratentorial located?

the supratentorium is how much of the brains weight?

what is involved in the oral part of a swallow?

what does the nasopharynx connect?

where is the nasopharynx located?

oral phase
why is labial close important?

oral phase
why is soft palate elevation important?

oral phase
lingual, labial, buccal strength and range importance?

oral phase
posterior lingual propulsion importance?

oral phase
buccal strength importance? (2)

oral phase
mandibular range is needed why?

oral phase
lateral rotary mandibular movement is important for?

Dysfunction oral phase

dysfunction oral phase
pocketing of food where?

oral phase dysfunction
lingual propulsion

oral phase dysfunction
mastication

oral phase dysfunction
mandibular movement

oral phase dysfunction
maxilla and mandibular

oral phase dysfunction
sensation

If you have reduced lingual function means?

if you have reduced lingual elevation means

reduced anterior to posterior tongue movement means..

Children commonly have a tongue thrust, what happens with the bolus?

impaired buccal strength
mandibular movement?

impaired buccal strength
altered mandibular / maxilla alignment?

impaired buccal strength
reduced oral sensation?

When can you say food has become a pharyngeal phase disorder?

pharyngeal phase disorder
delayed swallow response?

pharyngeal phase disorder
the longer the delay in a swallow initiation then...

pharyngeal phase disorder
absent swallow reflex or response...

Where will food/liquid go if you have reduced VP closure?

reduced vp closure has reduced oral pressure during

reduced VP closure occurs with what diseases?

Is reduced phayngeal peristalsis unilateral, bilateral, both?

if you have a reduced pharyngeal peristalsis residue can fall where?

When you have reduced pharyngeal constriction food can go where? (3)

cricopharyngeal dysfuntion is normally in a stage of constant relaxation or contraction?

Cricopharyngeal dysfunction relaxes when?

In cricopharyngeal dysfunction if no relaxation is present bolus remains where?

why does aspiration occur in cricopharyngeal dysfunction?

Reduced laryngeal elevation
paralysis / weakness of what muscles?

Surgical resection/reconstruction of the strap muscles wiht reduced laryngeal elevation causes what?

Muscles that lower the hyoid are?

Muscles that elevate the hyoid?

Which two nerves help squeeze the pharyngeal constrictors?