Elevated K triggers release of what hormone
normal BUN/creatinine ration
GFR is estimated by
post-renal AKI may be caused by:
a. low perfusion
b. shock
c. azotemia
d. urethral obstruction
pre-renal AKI caused by
patient with AKI should be instructed to avoid which meds?
a. opioids
b. acetaminophen
c. NSAIDS
d. ACE inhibitors
normal urine specific gravity
pt in polyuria/diuretic stage of ATN. which lab should be followed closely?
a. phosphate
b. potassium
c. creatinine
d. calcium
which lab is associated with kidney injury?
a. high ca, low BUN, low crea
b. high ca, low albumin, high crea
c. low ca, high BUN, low K
d. low ca, high K, high crea
pt with renal failure has hgb of 7mg/dL, BUN 38, crea 3.2, K 4.6. you anticipate administering which med?
a. kayexalate
b. calcium gluconate
c. epoetin alpha
d. mag sulfate
CKD lab findings (5)
Risk factors (2)