Module 6 of the subject "addiction & compulsive disorders" part of the clinical specialisation of psychology at the UvA.
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Creado por Lisette de Putter
hace casi 5 años
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What has been shown to be a vulnerability factor for developing an addictive
disorder?
Which receptor density decreases
because of the neurotoxic effect of
drugs in addiction?
(according to many
neuroscience models)
What effect does this
decrease have?
What did fMRI studies on gambling disorder find
about the physiology of
a certain neural system?
(name 4 brain regions)
What did the PET studies about dopamine binding in drug addictions, impulsivity & gambling addictions show?
Why do drugs of abuse result
in hyper-learning of the drug-associated cues, while for natural rewards this is not the case?
(according to the
Redish et al. model)
What of the response to cues (CS/US) in gambling disorder is similar as in SUD, and what differs?
What 2 features did Redish et al. add to their “computational model of addiction”
to consider the case of gambling addiction?
What are gambling-related cognitive distortions?
What is found about the
proneness of people with gambling disorder for these distortions?
Which 2 gambling-related cognitive distortions might be important ingredients in the addictive potential of gambling?
What is shown about near misses and the neural signal they elicit?
(name a brain region
in which this happens)
Participants with a lesion
in which regions showed no enhanced motivation to play following near misses
& no gambler’s fallacy in comparison to controls?
And lesions in which region still showed enhanced motivation & gamblers fallacy?
What does this experiment show?
What are the 4 arguments for obesity & binge eating being considered an addiction?
(according to the article on gambling disorder)
How does CBT aim to reduce gambling?
(name the 4 therapy
techniques that it uses)
What are the 3 criticisms
on the findings that showed that controlled manipulation
of high-fat and/or high-sugar food availability provokes addiction-like patterns in rats?
(discussed in the article
by Fletcher & Kenny)
What do the arguments in favor of food addiction say that SUDs should be (and are) defined by?
(name 3 aspects of this definition)
How do proponent of food addiction refute the argument that it is not clear which ingredient in food would be responsible for an addictive effect?
(according to the article
by Fletcher & Kenny)
Which 2 questionnaires
can be used to measure severity of gambling related problems?
In which populations
are they respectively used
most often?
What are overlapping symptoms between
gambling disorder &
substance use disorder?
On what 5 factors (other
than overlapping symptoms) was the inclusion of gambling as a disorder based?
What are the consequences
of the absence of
neurotoxicity in GD?
(in comparison to SUD)
What did the experiment with the monkeys that got a reward in either 100%, 50% or 0% of the time show?
What was the conclusion?
Which machine design features
contribute to the addictiveness of
gambling behavior?
What are human design features?
Name the 4 discussed In the lecture.
