Neuron

Glia/Glial Cell

Afferent

Efferent

Cerebral hemispheres

Cerebral cortex

Brain stem

Cerebellum

Spinal cord

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Temporal lobe

Occipital lobe

Dorsal

Posterior

Ventral

Anterior

Alpha-amino acids

Absolute refractory period

Action potential

Active transport

Adaptation

Additive Primary Colours

Ageusia

All-or-nothing Response

Amplitude

Anosmia

Arachidonic Acid (AA)

Association Axon

Astrocyte

Axon Hillock

Axon

Axon Terminal

Axoplasm

Background Firing Rate

Blood-Brain Barrier

Bodily Senses
(somatic sensory system)

Brainstem

Brodmann's areas

Carriers

Caudal

Central Canal

Central Nervous System (CNS)

Cerebellum

Cerebral Cortex

Cerebral Hemispheres

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

Channels

Chemical Senses

Chemical Synapse

Chemoreceptor

Cochlea

Collaterals

Complementary Colours

Conduction Velocity

Contralateral

Convergent Inputs

Coronal Plane

Corpus Callosum

Cutaneous

Cytoskeleton

Dendrite

Dendritic Spines

Depolarization

Depth Cue

Dermatome

Distal

Divergent Outputs

Dorsal

Dorsal Column Nuclei

Dorsal Columns

Dorsal Horn

Dorsal Root

Dorsal Root Ganglia

Efferent

Electrical Synapse

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Endocytosis

Endorphins

Enkephalin

Enteroceptor

Exafferent

Excitatory Post-synaptic Potential (EPSP)

Exocytosis

Exteroceptor

Extracellular

Firing

Frequency

Frontal Lobe

Functional Imaging

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

Fundamental

G-protein Receptor

Glia / Glial Cell

Golgi Apparatus (Golgi Complex)

Grey Matter

Gyrus (pl. Gyri)

Harmonic

Height-in-the-field

Horizontal Plane

Hyperpolarization

Hypogeusia

Hyposmia

Illumination

Illusion

Impossible Figures

Inferior

Inhibitory Post-synaptic Potential (IPSP)

Innervation

Interneurons

Interposition

Intrinsic Neurons

Ionotropic Receptor

Ipsilateral

Kinesthesis

Labelled Line Code

Lateral

Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

Lateral Inhibition

Lesions

Ligand

Lightness

Lightness Constancy

Linear Perspective

Longitudinal Wave

Luminance

Magnetoencephalography (MEG)

Mechanoreceptor

Medial

Medial Geniculate Nucleus

Medulla

Meissner's Corpuscle

Membrane Potential

Merkel's Discs