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Biology 11 test 1, Natural selection, DNA.

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Natural Selection

Pregunta 1 de 14

1

Who was Lamarck?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Lamarck was a nineteenth century British naturalist. He voyaged the Galapagos Islands and developed a theory to explain how evolution might have occurred.

  • Lamarck was a French Naturalist who lived during the 18th century, he created the theory of acquired characteristics.

  • Lamarck was a French Naturalist who lived during the 18th century, he created the thoery on how evolution might have occurred.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 14

1

Lamarck Theory of acquired characteristics attempted to explain how evolution might have occurred. This theory had two basic assumptions which were:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The Law of Use and Disuse.

  • The Law of inheritance and acquired characteristics.

  • The Law of acquired characteristics and natural selection.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 14

1

The law of use and disuse states that part of an organisms body that are use frequently will not become as developed as parts which are used less or not at all. Those parts which are used will eventually disappear.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 14

1

Lamarck had an idea, that organisms evolved. Was this new news?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • No.

  • Yes.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 14

1

Lamarck was one of the first to propose a mechanism or process by which evolution might occur.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 14

1

What was Lamarck's flaw with his theory of acquired characteristics due to his lack of understanding ?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • There was not enough physical proof supplied.

  • Not genetically based therefore it was not inheritable.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 14

1

What is the role of the environment in Lamarck's theory?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Makes animals adapt to their environment.

  • What causes organisms to change.

  • The one trying to change.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 14

1

What is the role of the organism in Lamarck's theory?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • What causes organism to change.

  • The one trying to change.

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 14

1

Is evolution a slow or rapid process?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Slow

  • Rapid

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 14

1

do species remain over time time or do they change?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • change

  • remain the same

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 14

1

Define Species

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Trait which contributes to an organisms fitness in a given environment.

  • A group of actively interbreeding organisms of the same species that live in a given area.

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 14

1

Define Population

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A group of actively interbreeding organisms of the same species that live in a given area.

  • The degree to which an organism can successfully compete and pass its genes/traits on to the next generation.

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 14

1

Define Fitness

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Trait which contributes to an organisms fitness in a given environment.

  • The degree to which an organism can successfully compete and pass its genes/traits on to the next generation.

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 14

1

Define Adaptation

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

  • A group of actively interbreeding organisms of the same species that live in a given area.

  • Trait which contributes to an organisms fitness in a given environment.

Explicación