Cardiovascular Chapt 3 NPTE

Heart cycle

Conduction of the heart

Cardiac output

Ejection fraction

Lymphatic system

Parasympathetic stimulation (cholinergic)

Sympathetic stimulation (adrenergic)

Baroreceptors (pressoreceptors)

Circulatory reflex

Chemoreceptors

Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia

Normal HR

Heart sounds (normal)

Normal RR

Ankle brachial index (ABI)

STEMI

Heart failure: heart is unable to maintain circulation of the blood to meet needs of the body

REDUCE BP
ACE inhibitors
Angiotension II receptor blockers

CONTROL ANGINA
Nitrates (nitroglycerin)

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents

Calcium channel blocking agents (Cardizem, pericardia, norvasc)

Diuretics

Activity restriction
Acute MI/
Acute heart failure

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)

Thromboangiitis obliterates (Buerger's disease)

Diabetic Angiopathy

Superficial vein thrombophlebitis

Deep vein thrombophlebitis (DVT)

Venous Valvular insufficiency

Lymphedema

max/target HR calculation

ECG Changes with exercise

ECG changes with exercise, a pt with MI or CAD

MET

Relationship between HR max and functional capacity VO2max

Absolute indications for terminating exercise

Relative Indications for terminating exercise

Cardiac rehab: Phase 1

Cardiac Rehab: Phase 2

Cardiac rehab: Phase 3

Rehab for arterial disease

Rehab for Venous DIsease

Guidelines for Lymphatic Disease

CPR