Highschool English Vocabulary

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Flashcards on Highschool English Vocabulary , created by mrdonkodonson on 09/09/2014.
mrdonkodonson
Flashcards by mrdonkodonson, updated more than 1 year ago
mrdonkodonson
Created by mrdonkodonson over 9 years ago
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Question Answer
Abstract Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence
Acronym An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word
Act One of the main divisions of a play
Allegory A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
Alliteration The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
Allusion Allusion is a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.
Ambiguity Vagueness
Anachronism Something or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time
Analysis A detailed examination of something
Analogy A comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way
Anecdote A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
Antagonist A person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary.
Antecedent action The part of the characters' experience which comes before the events of the story.
Anticlimax A disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events
Antithesis A rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect
Antonym A word opposite in meaning to another
Apathy Absence or suppression of passion, emotion, or excitement.
Aphorism A statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner
Archetype A character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature.
Artistic Unity The condition of a successful literary work whereby all of its elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose.
Aside An aside is a part in a play when a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by the other actors on the stage
Assonance When two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds
Atmosphere Mood/Emotional Situation
Attitude Tone. The manner in which a writer approaches a theme and subject.
Ballad A form of verse, often a narrative set to music
Blank Verse Unrhymed iambic pentameter/verse
Cacophony The use of words and phrases that imply strong, harsh sounds within the phrase
Cadence Cadence refers to the rhythmic or musical elements of a poem
Catastrophe Denouement. Conclusion after the climax.
Catharsis Cleansing through emotional discharge
Character A person who is responsible for the thoughts and actions within a story
Characterization Characterization is a literary device that is used to highlight and explain the details about a character in a story.
Chronology The order in which events happen
Cliffhanger A cliffhanger is a device in which the ending is abrupt with no resolution in order to create suspense.
Cliche An expression that has been overused to the extent that it loses originality
Climax Point in a narrative at which the conflict or tension hits the highest point
Coherence Writing that is logically layed out and connected.
Colloquialism Colloquialism is the use of informal words in a piece of writing
coincidence A sequence of events that although accidental seems to have been planned
Comic relief Including a humorous character, scene, or dialogue in order to relieve tension
Conflict A literary element that involves a struggle between two opposing forces
Connotation A meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly
Caesura A grammatical pause or break in a line in writing
Concrete Existing in physical form, not abstract
Consonance Repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase
Convention A practice or device which is accepted as a necessary feature of a genre
Couplet 2 lines of verse ususally in the same meter and joined by rhyme
Crisis The turning point of tension resulting from earlier conflict in a plot.
Criticism The practice of judging the qualities and character of literary works.
Denotation The minimal, strict definition of a word, disregarding any historical or emotional connotation.
denouement The final part of a play with the resolution of the conflict in plot
deus ex machina A plot device where a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by an intervention of a new character, event, object.
dialect The language used by the people of a specific area
dialogue The lines spoken by a character or characters in a play
Diction The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing
dicdactic refers to literature that is instructional or informative
dilemma A problem which has no desirable solution
dirge A lyric poem or song commemorating a death and expressing grief
discrepancy A conflict or variation, as between facts, figures, or claims
dissonance The use of discordant sounds to create an unpleasant effect
dramatic irony Irony where the reader knows more than the characters do
dramatic monologue A literary device that is used when a character reveals his or her thoughts and feelings through a poem or a speech
dynamic character A character who undergoes a fundamental personality change as a result of the conflicts he or she has endured
elegy A type of literature, song or poem, that expresses sorrow or lamentation, usually for one who has died
empathy Identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives.
epiphany The moment in the story where a character achieves realization or awareness.
Epic A long narrative poem, often written about heroes
epigram A short poem or verse that seeks to mock a thought or event
epilogue a chapter at the end of a work of literature which concludes the work
epitaph The final statement spoken by a character before his death
esoteric taught to or understood by members of a special group
exoteric suitable to be imparted to the public
episodic Occurring in a long string of short, individual scenes, rather than focusing on the sustained development of a single plot
essay A short literary composition on a particular theme or subject
eulogy A speech or piece of writing in which you praise someone or something
euphemism polite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite
euphony words and phrases that have a melody or loveliness in the sounds they create
excerpt A passage or segment taken from a longer piece of writing
exposition A literary device used to introduce background information about events, settings, characters to the audience or readers
fable a concise and brief story intended to provide a moral lesson at the end
falling action Parts of a story after the climax and before the very end of the story
fantasy Any literature that is removed from reality
fallacy faulty reasoning dependent an unsound argument
fiction literature in the form of prose that describes imaginary events and people
figurative Departing from a literal use of words, metaphorical
first person narration when the story is from the point-of-view of a character
flashback Flashbacks are interruptions to include past events in order to provide background to the current events of a story
flat character a flat character is a simplified character who does not change his or her personality over the course of a story
foil character A character that serves by contrast to highlight opposing traits in another character
foreshadowing a literary device in which a writer gives a hint of what is to come later in the story
free verse poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme
genre A category of literary composition
hamartia the tragic flaw of the protagonist that brings his/her downfall
hubris extreme pride and arrogance shown by a character that ultimately brings about his/her downfall
Iambic pentameter A line of verse consisting of five metrical feet where each foot consists of an unstressed syllable and a stressed syllable
imagery use figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas so it appeals to physical senses.
imitative harmony A group of words whose sound imitates that which they are describing
implication something implied as naturally to be understood
Inference deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true
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