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Description
Flashcards by matildaknight, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by matildaknight
almost 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Judaism: Place of Origin | Israel |
| Christianity: Place of Origin | Palestine |
| Islam: Place of Origin | Saudi Arabia |
| Judaism: When did it originate? | 4000 years ago |
| When did Christianity originate? | 2000 years ago |
| When did Islam originate? | 1400 years ago |
| Who are some significant people of Judaism? | - Abraham - Isaac - Moses |
| Who are some significant people of Christianity? | - Adam and Eve - Jesus - Noah - Abraham - Moses - Mary |
| Who are some significant people of Islam? | - Ishmael - Muhammed - Abraham |
| What is the sacred text of Judaism? | Torah |
| What are the sacred texts of Christianity? | - Bible - Old Testament - New Testament |
| What are the sacred texts of Islam? | - Qur'an - Sunnah - Hadith |
| What is the concept of God for Judaism? | Monotheistic |
| What is the concept of God for Christianity? | Monotheistic |
| What is the concept of God for Islam? | Monotheistic |
| Name of Judaism's God? | Yahweh when spoken and G_d when written |
| Name of Christian God | God |
| Name of Muslim God | Allah |
| Key beliefs of Judaism | - Covenant - Ten Commandments - Messiah still to come |
| Key beliefs of Christianity | - Messiah - Salvation - Resurrection - Ascension |
| Key Beliefs of Islam | - Five Pillars - Sharia Law - Jihad |
| Shahada | There is only one God (Allah) |
| Salat | Muslim's 5 prayers daily ritual |
| Zakat | the compulsory giving of a set proportion of one's wealth to charity. |
| Sawm | Fasting during the month of Ramadan |
| Hajj | Pilgrimage to Mecca |
| Judaism relationship with people of God | Covenant |
| Christian relationship with people of God | Communion |
| Islamic relationship with people of God | Submission |
| Jewish person of Jesus | Ordinary man |
| Christian person of Jesus | Messiah |
| Islamic person of Jesus | Prophet |
| Groups of Judaism | - Ultra-Orthodox - Orthodox - Conservative - Progressive/Reform |
| Denominations in Christianity | - Catholic - Anglican - Lutheran - Pentecostal - Orthodox |
| Groups in Islam | - Sunni - Shi'ite |
| Sunni | "It is always about 80% hot and SUNNY in QLD, therefore everybody wants to live there" The Islam group Sunni is the side that wanted to vote of their representer of Muhammad and 80% of Muslim population wanted this. |
| Shi'ite | "There thoughts must be shit for a small majority support it" Only 20% of Muslims want their representer of Muhammad to be a blood descendant of Muhammad's |
| Name of the followers for Judaism | Jews |
| Name of the followers for Christianity | Christians |
| Name of the followers for Islam | Muslim |
| Name of Jewish prayers | Sabbath |
| Name of Christian prayers | Eucharist |
| Name of Islamic prayers | Salat |
| Jewish day of community gathering | Friday- Evening to Saturday evening, majority SaturDAY |
| Christian day of community gathering | Sunday |
| Islamic day of community gathering | Friday |
| Jewish place of worship | Synagogue |
| Christian place of worship | Church or chapel |
| Islamic place of worship | Mosque |
| Jewish religious leader | Rabbi |
| Christian religious leader | Priest |
| Muslim religious leader | Imam |
| Ultra-Orthodox Judaism | Ultra-Orthodox Judaism excludes itself from any modern world distractions. They call themselves the most religiously authentic groups of Jews. |
| Ultra-Orthodox dress code men | - Shtreimel- which is a large kippah encircled by fur - Payot, which is sidelocks or sidecurls - Bekishe, long black silk coat. |
| Ultra-Orthodox dress code women | - Never wear trousers - Dress modestly - Married women must cover their hair - Skirt below the knees - Long-sleeved shirt covering collarbone - Hair length inch below shoulder |
| Orthodox Jews | Describes itself as the only true Judaism. Services are spoken in Hebrew. Cannot be changed or adapted. Separate women and men in synagogue. |
| Orthodox Jews dress code men | - Tophat - Serves same purpose of Shtreimel - Tzitzit, wool fringes commanded by G_d to make and wear - Black suit - Beard |
| Orthodox Jews dress code women | - Never wear trousers - Dress modestly - Married women must cover their hair - Skirt below the knees - Long-sleeved shirt covering collarbone - Hair length inch below shoulder |
| Conservative Judaism | Arose in the response of Reform Judaism, which many Jews thought as too permissive, it emphasises the role of the community in deciding on change, and attempts to retain a commitment to tradition while at the same time being ready to adapt and change when the community decides |
| Conservative Jews dress code | - Kippah - Prayer Shawl - Modest Dress |
| Reform Judaism | - Different interpretations of the Torah - Make concessions for the modern world - More in English in services - Men and women sit together - Do not keep Kosher laws |
| Christianity dress code | For men and women modest dress code |
| Islamic dress code women | - Hijab - Nijab - Burqua - Al-Amira - Shayla - Khimar - Chador |
| Islamic dress code for men | - Trousers above the ankle - Must not wear gold or silk - Tabaid |
| Dietary code for Jew's | - Kosher food - Tryf food |
| Kosher Food | What food Jew's can and cannot eat and how they must be prepared and eaten |
| Examples of Kosher food | - Birds and mammals must be killed in special procedure - Bug-free fruit and vegetables - Separation of meat and dairy - Separation of utensils used for meat and dairy and two separate sinks |
| Tryf Food | Anything that is not Kosher |
| Examples of Tryf food | - Blood from the animal they are eating - Limb of an animal - Fruit from a tree less than 4 years old - Eating dairy and meat together |
| Dietary laws of Christianity | Season of Lent, when one gives up a certain food and eats no meat for 44 days. |
| Dietary laws for Islam | - Halal foods - Haram Foods |
| Halal foods | any foods that are allowed to be eaten according to Islamic Sharia law. |
| Examples of Halal foods | Every food except for pig and alcohol products |
| Examples of Haram foods | - Bacon - Pork - Pig sausages - Pork ribs - Ham - Beer - Wine - Spirits |
| Jewish Symbol | Star of David, representing the shape of King Davids shield |
| Christian Symbol | Cross, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ |
| Islamic Symbol | Many of Islamic countries bear the crest and star (Crescent and Star) |
| Religious pilgrim for Jews | Israel |
| Religious pilgrim for Christians | Rome or/and Israel |
| Religious pilgrim for Muslim's | Mecca (Hajj), every Muslim must make a pilgrim to Mecca during their lifetime to become faithful and abide by the 5 pillars |
| Ninian Smart's seven dimensions | Characteristics found across different religious traditions |
| My Rich Daughter Eats Sushi Every Morning | My- Mythological Rich- Ritual Eats- Ethical Sushi- Social Every- Experiential Morning- Material |
| Mythological/Ritual (MY) | The stories and reasons behind actions |
| Islamic Symbol | Many of Islamic countries bear the crest and star (Crescent and Star) |
| Religious pilgrimage for Jews | Mecca |
| Religious pilgrimage for Christians | Pilgrim to Rome and/or Israel |
| Religious pilgrimage for Muslims | Pilgrim to Mecca (Hajj), all Muslims must pilgrim to Mecca at least once in their lifetime to show their devotion for their religion and be worthy of the 5 pillars |
| Ninian Smart's 7 Dimensions | on the characteristics found across different religious traditions |
| My Rich Daughter Eats Sushi Every Morning | My- Mythological Rich- Ritual Daughter- Doctrinal Eats- Ethical Sushi- Social Every- Experiential Morning- Material |
| Mythological/Narrative (MY) | the stories and reasons behind actions |
| Ritual (RICH) | what and how people do things |
| Doctrinal (DAUGHTER) | what people believe and the rules they follow |
| Ethical (EATS) | how they respond to certain situations |
| Social (SUSHI) | the communities in which they belong |
| Experiential (EVERY) | the experience of awe, wonder, beauty. Implicit: Personal response, emotions and a search for meaning |
| Material (MORNING) | ordinary objects or places that have sacred or supernatural meaning |
| Examples of Mythological | - Stories - Myths - Fables - Parables - Sacred writings - Hymns - Chants - Narratives - Interpretation of Universe - Human's place in world - Stories fit into a complete book |
| Examples of Ritual | - Ways in a ceremony - Forms and orders - Worship - Liturgy - Meditation - Pilgrimage - Sacrifice - Ceremony - Sacramental Rites - Healing activities |
| Examples of Doctrinal | - Religious teachings - Peoples beliefs - Rules they follow - Philosophies - Dietary laws - Dress code |
| Examples of Ethical | - Rules in behaviour - Religious laws - Response to situations |
| Examples of Social | - Beliefs in a group - Group follows same rules - Church - People - Temple - Mission - Communities they belong in |
| Examples of experiential | - Awe - Experiences that are indescribable - Thoughts on a religion - Meditative reaction - Search for a meaning |
| Material | - Real life forms - Cathedrals - Art - Music - Books - Flags - Statues - Clothing |
| Similarities with all 3 religions | - Monotheistic - Originated in Middle East - Angels - Sacred text - Pray - Make a pilgrim |
| Sunnah | the way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad |
| Haddith | literature is based on spoken reports that were in circulation in society after the death of Muhammad. |
| Bar mitzvah | According to Jewish law, when Jewish boys become 13 years old, they become accountable for their actions and become a bar mitzvah. |
| Bat Mitzvah | A girl becomes a bat mitzvah at the age of 12 according to Orthodox and Conservative Jews, and at the age of 13 according to Reform Jews. |
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