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Description
Flashcards by Natasha Gidluck, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Natasha Gidluck
about 6 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Point of View | Represents an individual's opinion based on personal experience. |
| Perspective | Outlook of a group in the same community (age, religion, culture, etc.). |
| Beliefs | What an individual accepts as being true. |
| Values | Ideas and beliefs that are important to an individual. |
| Identity | An expression of who an individual is and what is important to them. |
| Collectivism | Beliefs and values that focus on others, a particular group, or the world as a whole. |
| Individualism | Beliefs and values that focus on oneself. |
| Factors that shape Beliefs and Values | Family, gender, religion and spirituality, environment, relationship to land, language, and media. |
| Themes of Ideologies | Nation (supports or shows devotion to a country or group), class (hierarchy of society), religion (related to human nature, way the world is and should be), and relationship to land (progress vs. conservation). |
| Types of Ideologies | Include liberalism, conservatism, capitalism, socialism, communism, fascism, and anarchism. |
| Liberalism | An ideology that stresses individual rights and freedoms. Contributors John Locke and John Stuart Mill. |
| Conservatism | The ideology that embraces gradual changes in the society as opposed to violent acts of revolution. Contributor Edmund Burke. |
| Capitalism | Economic freedom for the individual. Contributor Adam Smith. |
| Socialism | Change promoted by a revolution composed of the working class. Contributor Karl Marx. |
| Communism | When the leader of the state has the purpose of pushing society for a revolution. Contributor Vladimir Lenin. |
| Fascism | Extreme nationalism under authoritarian leadership. Contributors Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. |
| Anarchism | The right of individuals to organize their lives free from government domination. Contributor Peter Kropotkin. |
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