TOEFL 2

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TOEFL Flashcards
rino pn
Flashcards by rino pn, updated more than 1 year ago
rino pn
Created by rino pn about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
whereas sedangkan --------------- Lemons are very sour whereas most fruits are sweet.
function to work; to do what something should do --------------- I dropped my phone into a swimming pool, but it still functions, amazingly.
assume  to believe without proof --------------- Ahmed assumed his forgetful professor wouldn't remember their meeting, but the professor was already waiting for him in her office.
overall secara keseluruhan --------------- Some words might be new and difficult, but the overall meaning of the sentence is clear.
primary utama --------------- The primary cause of unhappiness is not about money—it is bad health.
secure memperoleh --------------- Animals in cold areas often work hard to secure food for the winter.
sustain bertahan --------------- No animals or plants can sustain life without water.
considerable cukup besar --------------- A considerable number of popular sports were invented in only the last 100 years.
interpret mengartikan --------------- The students could not interpret the extremely old book because the pages were hard to read.
reside bertempat-tinggal --------------- I reside in sunny California.
site tempat --------------- The people of the city voted for a site downtown as the location of the new sports stadium.
distinct berbeda --------------- There are at least five distinct types of turtle living on the island.
whereas sedangkan --------------- Lemons are very sour whereas most fruits are sweet.
function to work; to do what something should do --------------- I dropped my phone into a swimming pool, but it still functions, amazingly.
assume  to believe without proof --------------- Ahmed assumed his forgetful professor wouldn't remember their meeting, but the professor was already waiting for him in her office.
overall secara keseluruhan --------------- Some words might be new and difficult, but the overall meaning of the sentence is clear.
primary utama --------------- The primary cause of unhappiness is not about money—it is bad health.
secure memperoleh --------------- Animals in cold areas often work hard to secure food for the winter.
sustain bertahan --------------- No animals or plants can sustain life without water.
considerable cukup besar --------------- A considerable number of popular sports were invented in only the last 100 years.
interpret mengartikan --------------- The students could not interpret the extremely old book because the pages were hard to read.
reside bertempat-tinggal --------------- I reside in sunny California.
site tempat --------------- The people of the city voted for a site downtown as the location of the new sports stadium.
distinct berbeda --------------- There are at least five distinct types of turtle living on the island.
complementary saling mengisi/ --------------- Although no one of the three ingredients in a margarita is delicious alone, the tequila, lime juice, and liqueur together are complementary.
resent marah --------------- I resented my older brother for all the times he started fights with my friends and me as children.
coincide bertepatan --------------- Apple's announcement of the next iPhone coincided with the release of Samsung's newest phone.
distort mengubah --------------- The twisted mirror distorted the man's reflection, making him appear twice as tall and far too thin.
impending about to happen --------------- The impending doom of our world has been a discussed and debated for over 2000 years.
devoid tanpa --------------- Milly is the most serious person I know—her stories are always completely devoid of humor.
disparate berbeda --------------- When a husband and wife have such disparate incomes, there can often be some degree of resentment in the marriage.
extract memeras --------------- Some cheeses aren't vegetarian because they're made using a liquid called "rennet," which is extracted from cow's stomachs.
shimmer kilau --------------- The silver of her dress shimmered like diamonds every time the light hit it.
durable dapat tahan lama. --------------- Andrew only buys durable shoes—if they can't survive at least ten years of regular wear, he won't even consider buying them.
indifference ketidakacuhan --------------- In an effort to fight indifference, the president of the college introduced a new, stricter grading system.
persistent menetap --------------- Sue's persistent coughing and sneezing continued until the cold developed into pneumonia and she had to get medication.
overlap bersamaan waktu. --------------- I'd like to go both to Jon's birthday party and to my little sister's concert, but they overlap by almost three hours.
conducive membantu --------------- Studying in a quiet room is conducive to learning; studying in a noisy environment makes learning harder.
persevere gigih --------------- Sarah persevered through the storm, fighting through the cold and rain, to make her way home for Christmas.
trigger memicu --------------- The sound of a gunshot triggered a panic in the streets, as people ran in every direction, unsure of the source.
impartial tak berat sebelah --------------- Sports referees have to be impartial, because if we know that they prefer one team, the final result becomes arguable.
conform menyesuaikan diri, --------------- I choose not to conform because I enjoy being an original.
disperse membubarkan --------------- Students came from many countries for English classes at our school, but after the program ended, they dispersed and never saw each other again.
warp membengkok --------------- The wood of the guitar warped after several hours of sitting in its owner's car, which grew extremely hot in the sun.
endure memikul --------------- Without food or water for days, the three shipwrecked survivors had to endure great hunger and thirst as they waited for rescue.
impede menghalangi --------------- Virginia's back pains impeded her ability to work, until eventually she had to leave her job entirely.
mend mmperbaiki --------------- Jimmy and his father had stopped talking over the years and looked forward to mending their broken relationship over the holidays.
robust tegap --------------- Chris preferred watery, mild beers, but Bhavin preferred a beer with more robust flavor.
provided only if --------------- Provided you study hard for the exam, you should do well enough to pass the class.
obscure menggelapkan --------------- While they drove past the Grand Canyon, Mr. Smith's big head obscured much of Mrs. Robinson's view, so she only saw small patches of red rock.
preemptive melakukan lebih dahulu --------------- Just as Martha was about to take the only cookie left on the table, Noah preemptively grabbed it.
bulky besar sekali, --------------- In many military exercises, soldiers have to carry bulky backpacks for long distances to test their strength.
roam menjelajahi --------------- Horses roam freely across the hills of the national park.
courteous sopan (santun) --------------- Since Tom is usually extremely courteous, his sister was shocked when he served their guests spaghetti using only his hands.
stunning cantik sekali --------------- The crowd took thousands of pictures of the movie star in her stunning dress, which was so beautiful they couldn't look away.
foe musuh --------------- The robot army became a clear foe to all humans when they stopped doing what they were told and began destroying homes.
maim mencabik --------------- The black bear may seem friendly, but it is a dangerous animal that can maim or kill easily.
delicate lembut --------------- Metalurgical microscope is not delicate instead they allow for examination of unwieldy samples.
unwieldy susah dipakai, berat ---------------
spotted terlihat --------------- The authorized has reported that a large number of dead fish, dophins, and whales have been spotted off the East Coast.
elusive sukar utk dipahami --------------- Dozens of elusive marine animals have been spotted off the Devon coast this summer as part of a nationwide sea survey
eloquent fasih ---------------
chamber majelis/dewan --------------- His speeches in the chamber were always eloquent and powerful
prairie padang rumput sgt luas (tanpa pohon2). ---------------
ranch peternakan ---------------
cattle ternak, lembu, sapi. --------------- Cattle, horses and sheep are largely reared in the southern prairie region on ranches or smaller holdings.
holdings saham ---------------
rear dipelihara ---------------
stranded terdampar --------------- Those who didn't make it through were stranded in the mountains without sufficient provisions for the entire water.
provision perbekalan/persediaan ---------------
corruption perubahan bahasa dari susunan standarnya --------------- The word deuce is a corruption of the French expression a deux, which means both.
undermine merusak --------------- Chloe hoped that her allergies were not going to undermine her ability to perform in the recital.
suffragette a woman seeking the right to vote/ through organized protest --------------- The famous British Suffragette movement was launched in 1904, and it linked with a similar campaign in the United States.
cote kandang kecil untuk ternak --------------- A dove cote is a small building where doves live
mint cetak --------------- The world's heaviest gold coin, worth millions of dollars, was minted in the year 1613 in India.
reign kekuasaan/pemerintahan --------------- Prior to the reign of the Emperor of Jehangir, rulers in India had to obtain permission to mint coins from the caliph, the ruler in Baghdad.
flourish tumbuh subur --------------- It was during the time of the Mughal dynasty that many art forms were encouraged to flourish.
ragtime jazz/black music tahun 1890-an --------------- Scott Joplin was a famous composer and performer of ragtime
captivate memikat/menawan/menarik hati --------------- Just before the turn of the 20th century, a new musical form captivated America
syncopation ritme yg menghentak --------------- In the rhythm of music, the element of surprise is called syncopation.
supposedly menurut dugaan --------------- Green tea supposedly helps prevent cancer.
utopian berupa khyalan, tidak praktis. ---------------  In Jane's utopia, everyone would wait on her and call her Princess Jane.
intriguing yang membangkitkan minat. --------------- The magazine carries an intriguing mixture of high fashion, gossip and racing
exuberant gembira sekali --------------- It was a time in America's history, young women were carefree, exuberant, eager to break out of traditional roles and enjoy
carefree riang ---------------
precipitated dipercepat --------------- All the optimism came to an end during the Great Depression, an economic crisis precipitated by a stock market crash in 1929.
resentful benci, marah --------------- As men lost their jobs, they became resentful, toward those women who had jobs.
multitude banyak --------------- In the natural world, a multitude of symbiotic relationships has developed between different organisms.
aphid kumbang kecil penghisap --------------- The aphid's mouthparts are adapted to piercing plant tissue and sucking out the sap, they are very efficient at getting the sap, but they can't metablize it all, so they have to get rid of it.
sap getah tumbuhan ---------------
pierce menusuk ---------------
withhold menahan --------------- It's thought that aphids may actually withhold the honeydew waiting until ants caress them.
caress memeluk ---------------
cavalry kavaleri/pasukan berkuda --------------- Out of the blue, the cavalry comes to the rescue.
gunpowder serbuk mesiu. --------------- It is dangerous for children to play with gunpowder.
regiment resimen militer --------------- The regiment made an advance on the enemy lines
noble bangsawan/ mulia --------------- He was a man of noble character
retain bertahan --------------- A landlord may retain part of your deposit if you break the lease
snowflake kepingan salju --------------- The air was cold, brisk, the snowflakes falling faster
brisk dingin ---------------
therapeutic yang mengandung unsur-unsur atau nilai pengobatan --------------- Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain
slime lumpur --------------- Green slime covers the surface of the pond.
straw jerami --------------- A straw shows which way the wind blows
incline lereng/condong --------------- The road inclines at an angle of about 12 degrees
seep merembes, meresap --------------- The water seeped in through the floor
illicit haram --------------- I dumped my boyfriend because of his illicit drug habit.
acute tajam/halus --------------- In general, women have a more acute sense of smell than men, unless they are pregnant.
seabird burung dekat laut --------------- Seabirds often come inland to find food.
adobe batako --------------- The Pueblo Indians live in adobe houses, are quiet and usually self-sustaining, and have been converted to the forms of Christianity.
dubbed dijuluki --------------- They dubbed him the "philosopher," the "musician," recalled in after days his fine social disposition, his skill in playing the lute, and his ready power in debate.
synovial joint structure ---------------
cartilage tulang rawan --------------- The cartilage is shaded and dotted, and the bony centres are light and striated.
devise menemukan --------------- The professor of Alaska devised a novel way of getting Junior Hight school students interested in the economic history of their state.
novel way baru ---------------
insulator isolasi ---------------  These headphones serve as an insulator.
authorities para ahli --------------- He is considered the authority on fashion at his institute.
irritant memedihkan/ annoying --------------- Make sure you wear gloves when you divide this plant, as the sap is a skin irritant.
acquaintance kenalan --------------- After I lost my job, I contacted an acquaintance of mine who worked at a great company.
premise dasar pikiran --------------- They do not agree on the premise that the pursuit of happiness is a good thing.
sifting mengayak --------------- The building had been burnt to the ground, and the guardsman began the process of sifting through the ashes.
microfiche mikrofis --------------- Many such objects are quickly generated, and copies may be held offline, as security backups, microfiche, etc.
bone marrow sum2 tulang belakang --------------- A woman suffering from breast cancer asks for a bone marrow transplant.
atrophy to weaken in ability or function --------------- The use of cocaine can impair heart functioning and atrophy brain cells.
quarts 0.9 liter --------------- I want a quart of milk.
scavenger Binatang/ burung pemakan bangkai. --------------- The children went on a scavenger hunt, and the victorious team was given a prize.
deplete menghabiskan, mengosongkan --------------- My savings account was depleted by large medical expenses
sod lempeng rumput. --------------- A lesson in building a house made of sod was offered at the outdoor museum.
tranquilizer obat penenang ---------------
tagging label --------------- The zoologists use the tranquilizers when tagging the deer at the outdoor museum.
perimeter keliling lingkaran --------------- He was touring the perimeter, as he did daily
pit lubang --------------- The attacker fell into the pit with an abruptly short scream.
tier tingkat --------------- Traditionally, the top tier of a wedding cake is supposed to be eaten on the couple’s first anniversary.
gallery serambi --------------- The spectators in the gallery were making a lot of noise. (
recess turun main --------------- May we have a short recess? (
feasible mungkin/dpt dikerjakan --------------- We are looking for the most feasible scenario.
hardbound books hardcovers --------------- One woman tried to sell me a hardbound book of pictures.
demolition penghancuran --------------- The old factory is scheduled for demolition next week.
work-study  a program in place in many colleges that lets students hold part-time jobs while in school in order to subsidize the cost of education ---------------
saffron kuma2/rempah2 --------------- Expensive spices, like saffron, are only produced in small quantities.
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