Emirate
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It is a province of a caliphate; governed by an emir or governor
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Kora,
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It is a province of the Muslim Empire
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Roderic
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He was the last king of the Visigothic kingdom
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Suebi
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Gemanic tribe. They invaded the Iberian Peninsula in te 5th century and created a kingdom in the Roman province of the Gallaecia ( Northwest of the Iberian Peninsula )
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Wittiza
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Visigoth king of the Iberian peninsula. He was the predecessor of Roderic
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Musa
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Islamic governor of Iffriquiya. The Islamic province in the North of Africa. He ruled the islamic invasion of the Iberian peninsula.
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Tariq
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Musa´s lieutenant. He was the leader of the Muslim invasion of the Iberian peninsula
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Berebers
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Inhabitants from the highlands of northern Africa
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Guadalete
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Battle where Roderic, the last Visigoth king, was defeated by the Muslims.
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Umayyad
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Islamic dynasty that ruled Muslim Empire from 661 to 750
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Abbassid
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Muslim dynasty, ruled much of the Muslim Empire from AD 750-1258 from their capital at Bagdad.
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Al- Andalus
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A Muslim-ruled region in Iberian Peninsula established by the arabs from the eighth century A.D. to the 15th century. It is meant land of Vandals.
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Abd al Rahman I
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Umayyad person who created a dinasty in AlAndalus independent from tha Abbassid caliphate.
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Abd al Rahman III
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The grandson of Abd Al Rahman I. He centralized Al Andalus and established a strong government in Cordova. He created a new caliphate in Al Andalus. This period is the Golden Age of Añ Andalus.
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Al Hakam II
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The son of Abd al Rahman III . He continued with the splendor and powerfullness of Al Andalus from 961 to 976
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Hisham II
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The grandson of Abd al Rahman III. The decline of Al Andalus started with him.The government in his caliohate was given to Al Mansur.
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Al Mansur
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Great islamic warrior in Al Andalus.He was the Hayib of Hisham II and fought against the Christiand very succesfully.
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Taifas
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They were independent Muslim kigdoms on the iberian peninsula. Generally they were small and weak states
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Almoravids
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A puritanical reformist movement among the Islamic Berber tribes of northern Africa. They createda vaste Empire from the Northern Africa to the Iberian Peninsula
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Almohads
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Islamic group that overthrew the Almoravids in the 12th century. They were expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in the 13th century.
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Madinat al Zahra
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Capital of Abd al Rahman III he was considered the most beautiful city of the 10th century.
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Nasrid Kingdom
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The last Muslim kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula . Its capital was Granada . It was conquered by the Catholic Monarch in the 15th century.
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Dinar
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Islamic gold coin
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Dirhem
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Islamic silver coin
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Arabs
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Ethnic group from Arabia. They were the dominat group in the Iberian Peninsula
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Berbers
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Ethnic group from the northern Africa. They were settled in the mountains of the South of the Iberia Peninsula.
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Muladis
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They were former Christians converted to Islam in the Iberian Peninsula
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Mozarabs
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They were Christians people that continued to be Christians in Muslim lands
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Medina
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It is the town centre in the Islamic city
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Alcazaba
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It is a frotress in a Islamic city
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Averroes
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Muslim philosopher. He lived in Cordova
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Maimonides
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A Jewish philosopher in Cordoba, who organized a collection of Jewish oral law.
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Ibn Hazm
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Muslim poet from Al Andalus
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