2. ANCIENT ROME

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Common Level Junior Cycle History Flashcards on 2. ANCIENT ROME, created by Christian O'Connor on 06/10/2018.
Christian O'Connor
Flashcards by Christian O'Connor, updated more than 1 year ago
Christian O'Connor
Created by Christian O'Connor over 5 years ago
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Question Answer
Towns buried under volcanic ash and lava from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius Pompeii and Herculaneum
Wrote the only primary source available on the eruption of Mount Vesuvius Pliny the Younger
A rich Roman Patrician
A poor Roman Plebeian
The house of a rich Roman Domus
Patterns made of small pieces of stone, glass or pottery stuck into wet plaster Mosaics
Age girls were allowed to marry 12
The main meal of the day for rich Romans. It had three courses Cena
A room where Romans could deliberatley get sick to make more room for food Vomitorium
Apartment blocks where plebeians lived. They had shops on the ground floor Insulae
Take away shops which sold hot food Thermopolia
Free supply of grain given to poor Romans Dole
Used by school children to learn to read and write Wax tablets
Became dictator of Rome in 49 BC Julius Caesar
'Veni, Vidi, Vici' 'I came, I saw, I conquered'
Slave who led a rebellion against Rome Spartacus
Roman code of law The Twelve Tables
Three weapons used by a Roman soldier Sword, knife, javelin
The most famous doctor from Roman times Galen
If these were in correct proportion in the body, a person would be healthy The four humours
Cure for sore eyes Boiled liver
Where gladiator contests were held Amphitheatres
Amphitheatre in Rome that could hold 50,000 spectators Colosseum
Gladiators sometimes fought against animals such as... Bulls, bears and lions
Hippodrome in Rome that could hold 250,000 people Circus Maximus
Plays were held in... Open-air theatres
Baths contained three types of bathing room Tepidarium, caldarium and frigidarium
Used with oil to scrape dead skin off the body Strigil
God of War Mars
Goddess of Love Venus
A coin was placed in the mouth of a dead person to pay the... Ferryman
Made Christianity the state religion at the end of the fourth century Emperor Constantine
Three modern European cities founded by the Romans London, Paris and Cologne
Three features of Roman architecture Domes, thick columns and rounded arches
Language spoken by Romans that became the basis of many modern European languages e.g. French Latin
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