The Catholic Monarchs

Question	Answer
What were the 5 kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula in the first half of the 15th centuary?	The Crown of Castilla, The Crown of Aragón, Navarra, Portugal and Granada.
What was the Castilla economic based on?	On the wool industry.
What was the Mesta?	The Mesta was an organization that gathered all the sheep owners, this way they supervised the migration of sheep.
What was the civil war that happened after Henry IV die? How long did it last?	It was a War of Succession, because both his sister Isabel and his daughter Juana claimed their rights to be the successor. Portugal helped Juana and Aragón Isabel. It lasted 5 years and finally Isabel was claimed the Queen.
What was the main activity in Aragón?	The commercial activity.
Why was it a dinasty union between Aragón and Castilla? And did each kingdom have the same laws?	Because Isabel and Fernando married, but each kingdom had it owns laws and institutions.
What institutions did they create to bring peace to the kingdom? Describe each one.	- The Holy Brotherhood: a judicial force to fight against bandicts and abuses from the nobility. - The Royal Council: the highest judicial body and the royal bank. - They appointed magistrates to stablish royal authority in the towns and took power from the nobels. - They created a permanent army.
How did the catholics monarchs set up alliances with other European Kingdoms?	Marrying their daughters and son, this way they had a matrimonial policy.
With who did their daughter Isabel marry?	With Alfonso of Portugal and then Manuel of Portugal.
With who did their son Juan marry?	With Margarita of Austria.
With who did their daughter Juana marry? And who was her child?	With Felipe of Autria and their son was Carlos I/V.
With who did their daughter María marry? And who was her child?	With Manuel of Portugal and their daughter was Isabel of Portugal.
With who did their daughter Catalina marry? And who was her child?	With Arturo of England and then Enrique VIII of England and their daughter María Tudor.
When did the Catholic Monarchs capture Granada?	In 1492.
When was Navarra invade by Castilla?	In 1512.
Who was in control of the expeditions to America?	Christopher Columbus.
Who was the leader in the War against France? And who won?	Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and the French army won.
What were the 3 religious on the Iberian Peninsula?	Christianity, Islam and Judaism.
Which religious was impose as a religious unity?	Christianity
What was the Inquisition?	The Inquisition was a an institution that pursue the people that didn´t follow the Christianity morality.
What was the name that was given to the Jews that become Christians?	Conversos
What was the name that was given to the Muslims that become Christians?	Moriscos

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	Created by Maria Lucas Vieira de Almeida over 4 years ago