III term ESS vocabulary words

Description

This is a resource for studying some of the ESS IB Guide vocabulary words
2005002522
Flashcards by 2005002522, updated more than 1 year ago
2005002522
Created by 2005002522 over 8 years ago
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Question Answer
Biosphere That part of the Earth inhabited by organisms, that is, the narrow zone in which plants and animals exist.
Carrying Capacity The maximum number or "load" of individuals that an environment can sustainably support.
Ecologycal Footrpint The area of land and water required to support a defined human population at a given standard of living.
Ecosystem A community of interdependent organisms and the physical environment they inhabit.
Eutrophication The natural or artificial enrichment of a body of water, particularly with respect to nitrates and phosphates, that results in depletion of the oxygen content of the water.
Global Warming An increase in average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere.
GNP Gross National Product, the current value of all goods and services produced in a country per year.
Greenhouse Gases Those atmospheric gases which absorb infrared radiation, causing world temperatures to be warmer than they would otherwise be.
Halogenated Organic Gases Usually known as halocarbons and first identified as depleting the ozone layer in the stratosphere
Pollution The addition to an environment of a substance or an agent (such as heat) by human activity, at a rate greater than that at which it can be rendered harmless by the environment, and which has an appreciable effect on the organisms within it.
Non-point source pollution The release of pollutants from numerous, widely dispersed origins
Point source pollution The release of pollutants from a single, clearly identifiable site
Smog The term now used for any haziness in the atmosphere caused by air pollutants.
Society An arbitrary group of individuals who share some common characteristic such as geographical location, cultural background
Sustainability Use of global resources at a rate that allows natural regeneration and minimizes damage to the environment.
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) A measure of the amount of dissolved oxygen required to break down the organic material in a given volume of water through aerobic biological activity.
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