4140720
Description
Flashcards by Sara Schierbeck, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Sara Schierbeck
over 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Line of Demarcation 1493 | Between Spanish and Portuguese territory, was reused by the treaty of Tordesillas. |
| Treaty of Tordesillas 1494 | Agreement between Spain and Portugal to settle conflicts over lands discovered by Christopher Columbus and other late 15th century voyagers. |
| Fire Lance | One of the first gunpowder weapons in the world |
| Stadacona | Present day Quebec |
| Hochelaga | Present day Montreal |
| Port Royal | Winter camp switched to port royal across the bay of Fundy. First of all settlements to last. |
| Castor Sec | Unprocessed beaver |
| Castor Gras | Prime winter beaver pelt |
| Battle of the long sault | French put up a good defence, Iroquois were convinced they weren't strong enough to attack montreal |
| Mercantilism | France gets colonies, which provide France with raw material. France doesn't have to buy outside the empire, colonies buy from France; France gets rich. |
| Treaty of ryswick 1697 | Treaty that returned all captured territories including Acadia to their original owners |
| Treaty of Utrecht 1713 | End of war of Spanish succession, returned Hudson Bay Area to British. French lost Acadia, but Acadians refuse to take an oath of loyalty |
| Treaty of Aix-La-Chappelle | Ended the war of Austrian succession, lousibourg was given back to French |
| Battle for Quebec | 1759-France defends New France by defending Quebec. General Wolfe & 8 soldiers attempt to capture quebec |
| Treaty of Paris 1763 | France gave up claim to Canada. Cape Breton and Acadia were declared British possession |
| Seigneury | Feudal like state/manors |
| Viking | North man on an adventure |
| Norsemen | North man |
| Eric Thorvaldsson | -known as "Eric the red" -Was banished from Norway and Iceland -settled in Breenland |
| Bjarni Herjulfsson | -Norse -Norwegian explorer -The first known European to discover the mainland of the Americas. |
| Leif Ericson | discovered -Vinland (Newfoundland) -Baffin land |
| Gudrid | Norse women was alive the same time of Eric the red, married thorfinn Karlsefni |
| Freydis | saved the day by showing her breasts to the Indians causing them to retreat |
| Henry VII 1496 | First Tudor king after defending Richard III. -has the power to discover new land |
| John Cabot | First European since the Vikings to explore the mainland of north America. (found evidence of humans in NOva scotia) don't have to remember* |
| Jacques Catier | French explorer, first European to travel to inland North America. claimed Canada for France. |
| Francis I | First king of France from Angouleme Branch son of Charles. |
| Chief Donnacona | First nations chief taken to france by Cartier. |
| Coureur de Bois | runners of the woods |
| James Wolfe | British General |
| Frontenac | First governor |
| Annapolis | a modern day town that grew out of Port Royal |
| Ohio Valley | an area of land was fought over by the French and English in the seven year war |
| NOW WE GET INTO THE........ | QUESTIONS |
| What was the chance a crew member would survive a voyage of discovery? | 50% |
| What slowed the forward motion of Cabot's ship in the Grand Banks? | Fish!!!!! |
| Explain how the St.Lawrence River got its name | named after a jACQUES cARTIER pASSAGE bAY |
| Describe the relationship between Cartier and DonnAcona in the spring of his 2nd voyage? | - Cartier presents Donnacona with gifts -Donnacona talks to captives |
| Why did Catier think he was rich? What did his treasure turn out to be? | he thought he ound diamonds and gold He actually found quartz and iron pyrites crystals |
| Name three Viking homelands | Sweden Norway Denmark |
| How were John Cabot's letter patent an indication of a feeling of superiority to the natives of North America? | it was seen as health and infidels with no ownership to the lands the occupy |
| How was Champlain qualified to help colonize Canada? | he was a soldier and a navigator |
| Why did Champlain choose the location for what became Quebec City? | thought it would be profitable |
| List 5 responsibilities of the seigneur in New France | -had to build and live in a manor house -hold court in the event of disputes -attract settlers -build a mill -defend |
| Describe the fate of the Acadians who did not pledge allegiance to the crown during the SEven Years war? | -kicked out -told to leave -deported -expelled |
| Sieur de Roberval | was chosen by francis 1 to establish the first organized settlement in Canada |
| St.Croix | South (cape cod) champlain left for british to settle |
| Algonquins | -first nation tribe -French help Iroquios at war |
| Helene Boulie | married champlain at 12 |
| Les Filles de Roi | The kings daughters |
| Iroquiois | First nation tribe |
| Madelaine de Vercheres | -15 year old farm girl who was attacked by iroquio and she hid and lived |
| Voyagers | traded with governmental perits |
| Radisson and Groseillers | operated around Hudson bay without furtrading Licences confiscated |
| Samuel de champlain | explorer sailed to west Indies, Spanish, America and Canada |
| Why was settlement not encouraged by the traders? | this would ruin trade; worse still create trade outside his monopoly |
| What did King Francis promise the pope about the settlement of Canada? | he promised that he would spread Catholicism to the new world |
| Why was it disappointing that the "river turns sweet" at Kanata? | because they wanted to go to the north west passage that is salt water but they were in sweet water |
| What is champlain searching for and determined to find even as he is dying? | route to Cathay |
| How did the 7 years war affect the colonies in the new world? | broke out in Europe Frace vs Britain |
| What had changed by the 1750's that made the French less successful? | -French financial troubles -French leadership failures |
| What was the winter like in Stadacona for Cartier and his men? | -St.Lawrence freezes to 3 meters think -Scurvy strikes around Christmas -Cider freezes |
| Why was a fortress built in Louisbourg? | -French could protect the entrance to St. Lawrence river |
| Why was it a mistake for Champlain to back the Algonguins? | Native middlemen dead: French Middlemen needed |
| Why was New France able to endure English Attacks for so long during 1689-1760? | more strengths than weaknesses |
| Explain the purpose of Cabot's men putting up the cross at Penouille Point at the Mouth of Chaleur Bay? | to spread catholism |
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