unjustified enrichment

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Unjustified Enrichment (condictio indebti cases) Flashcards on unjustified enrichment, created by alicetait on 10/04/2013.
alicetait
Flashcards by alicetait, updated more than 1 year ago
alicetait
Created by alicetait about 11 years ago
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Question Answer
nortwest securities ltd nws selling car (hire purchase) to 3rd party. defenders bought it off them before instalments complete. statute deprived nws of rights. defenders liable for price of profit (as in jarvis)
barbour imposition a went to america. left estate with a2. a2 gave deeds to b to secure debt. b sold these to c but got them back after imrovments done by c. a returned and reclaimed estate. no enrichment claim for b as badfaith
lord reid imposition PAO 3 parties all owing former debt. middle man died. 3rd paid debt. first discharged of duty= enriched. liable to pay amount of the saving he had made
Toet taking occupation of land without title. = liable for annual worth of land
Varney inequitable - statutory remedy availible would have resolved. ineq. for builder to recover for work done instead of the local authority as 1) parties had been in dispute about liabiltiy to perform 2) builder had had a remedy available at the time (action for implement of statutory remedy)
Mcdowel imposition error- 3rd party owns 99 year lease (invalid) of husbs estate to wife. when he died son owned it. held son was to reimburse the estate as represented by husbs wife.
Cantiere San Rocco; CCDCNS wartime- contract frustrated supervening illegality. italians sought repayment- FAILED as it was not full advance payment as in watson but a payment on signing of contract only
JAMIESON COTVIC turpitude on part of pursuer- joiner who had carried out work which required license (knowingly) tried to recover extra unpaid work- failed.
Hamilton condictio indebti; when an error is shared by the transferee, the case for restoration is strengthened
Credit Lyonnais (paying the wrong person) paid defender who had same name as other company in error- disco'd 11mths later- held; negligence on part of defenders- liable to repay
bank of newyork CI- paying the wrong person- transfer paid company by accident- owed them anyway- company remitted only balance beyond debt- BNY claimed repayment of full; held to do this they would need t prove how they had come about the error and its excusability would be considered
British Transport Commission contract which entitled pursuers to rebate which they weren't receiving; held they were entitled to amount of rebate
Woolwich CSC- likely to be succesful if in scotland payments not made in error- there was debate about error of law= they were aware- but payment was demanded. english case BUT would have been a succesful CSC case in scotland
Scanlon (non liability errors) wife pays installments towards hire purchase car- male partner was purchaser. she knew she wasnt liable under contract, but didnt know she would joint own =not error in liabilty= no recovery of payments from seller
Connelly SHARES - after liquidation pursuer sought repayment of payment for shares- not given on grounds that he had received the purpose of the payment- courts reluctant to allow him to escape bad bargain.
Shilliday CCDCNS held that pursuer was entitled to repetition of sums paid to D on basis of CCDCNS; marriage didnt take place; also entitled to recompense for what she had expended on tradesmen etc.
Shilliday on agreement d knew of p's expenditure on house and that they had agreed it would be the mat. home.......held; no need for pursuer to point out any contract under which she paid he sums on the condition they married.
Satchwell ccdcns ccdns was applied to reverse transfers between cohabiting couple who had no firm plans to marry. evidence= transfers made on basis that parties would continue to live/care
Morgan Guaranty MG made payments to local authority - said contract was void- defender enriched and liable to repay
Watson Contract frustrated CCDCNS- of payment made in advance of carriage of goods- ship sank- no fault of crew/captain- pursuer was entitled to repayment of the sum
Cuthbertson illegality in the contract or its performance means cannot lawfully sue on the contract statute declared void contracts of sale using customary rather than imperial weights and measures- defender liable not for price of contract but value of tatties
pete walker and sons (edinburgh) ltd payment not due under contract extra work auth'd by charge hand- no auth to do so; held; pursuers entitled to recover the payment made under the error that it was contractually due to LG
Quigley- No consensus in idem pursuer removed silt from pond of pursuer and sought payment of sum for it - held that there was no contract as no CII
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